A n a l e l e U n i v e r s i t i i d i n C r a i o v a S e r i a:

F i l o s o f i e Nr. 32 (2/2013)

ANNALES DE LUNIVERSIT DE CRAIOVA SERIE DE PHILOSOPHIE, nr. 32 (22013)

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ANNALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA PHILOSOPHY SERIES, nr. 32 (22013)

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Editor-in-Chief: Adriana Neacu, University of Craiova

Managing Editor: Adrian Ni, University of Craiova

Editorial Board:

Anton Admu, Alexandru Ioan Cuza

University of Iai

Alexandru Boboc, Romanian Academy

Giuseppe Cacciatore, University of Naples

Federico II

Giuseppe Cascione, University of Bari Teodor Dima, Romanian Academy

Gabriella Farina, Universit di Roma III

tefan Viorel Ghenea, University of

Craiova

Vasile Musc, Babe-Bolyai University,

Cluj-Napoca

Niculae Mtsaru, University of Craiova

Ionu Rduic, University of Craiova

Vasile Slan, University of Craiova

Giovanni Semeraro, Universidade Federal

do Rio de Janeiro

Alexandru Surdu, Romanian Academy

Tibor Szab, University of Szeged

Cristinel Nicu Trandafir, University of

Craiova

Gheorghe Vlduescu, Romanian Academy

Secretar de redacie: Ctlin Stnciulescu

Responsabil de numr: Adriana Neacu

ISSN 1841-8325

e-mail: filosofie_craiova@yahoo.com

webpage: http://cis01.central.ucv.ro/analele_universitatii/filosofie/

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This publication is present in Philosophers Index (USA), in European Reference Index for

the Humanities (ERIH, Philosophy) and meets on the list of scientific magazines established

by lAgence dvaluation de la recherche et de lenseignement suprieur (AERES).

CUPRINS

LUCRRI PREZENTATE LA

Colloque International

Relire Jean-Paul Sartre, aujourdhui

Szeged, Alliance Franaise, le 12 avril 2013

ADRIAN BENE

Le vecu chez Sartre 5

MICHEL KAIL

Sartre et la question du droit 15

MIKLS NAGY

Le compagnon de route

Sartre et le Parti Communiste Franais 31

entre 1952 et 1956

FEDERICO SOLLAZZO

Marcuse lettore de Ltre et le nant di Sartre 41

ADRIANA NEACU

Le concept de la conversion

dans les Cahiers pour une morale, de Jean-Paul Sartre 52

TIBOR SZAB

la recherche du sujet et de sa morale: Sartre 69

LOGIC I FILOSOFIA TIINEI

MARC PEETERS

A propos de la question : une essence singulire

concrte sans substance est-elle possible ? 86

ANA BAZAC

Citoyennet et biens communs de la science 105

FILOSOFIE POLITIC

TELEGDI-CSETRI RON

Cosmopolitanism and deliberative democracy:

lessons from Kant to deliberation and back again 130

HaroldHighlight

CONTENTS

PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE

International Symposium

Rereading Jean-Paul Sartre, today

Szeged, French Alliance, April 12, 2013

ADRIAN BENE

The lived in Sartre 5

MICHEL KAIL

Sartre and the question of law 15

MIKLS NAGY

The Fellow Traveler. Sartre and the French

Communist Party between 1952 and 1956 31

FEDERICO SOLLAZZO

Marcuse reader of Sartre's Being and Nothingness 41

ADRIANA NEACU

The concept of "conversion"

in Jean-Paul Sartres Workbooks for a moral 52

TIBOR SZAB

The Search of Subject and his Moral in Sartre 69

LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

MARC PEETERS

About the question: a singular essence concrete

without substance it is possible? 86

ANA BAZAC

Citizenship and common goods of science 105

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

TELEGDI-CSETRI RON

Cosmopolitanism and deliberative democracy: lessons

from Kant to deliberation and back again 130

HaroldHighlight

AUTHORS/CONTRIBUTORS

TIBOR SZAB

University of Szeged,

6720 Szeged, Dugonics tr 13, Hungary.

http://www.u-szeged.hu/english/

szabo@jgypk.u-szeged.hu

MICHEL KAIL

Sophie Germain High School, 9 rue de Jouy, 75004-Paris, Frace.

http://www.puf.com/Auteur:Michel_Kail

michelkail@orange.fr

MARC PEETERS

Free University of Brussels (ULB), Belgium.

http://www.ulb.ac.be/

marc.peeters@ulb.ac.be

FEDERICO SOLLAZZO

University of Szeged,

6720 Szeged, Dugonics tr 13, Hungary.

http://www.u-szeged.hu/english/

p.sollazzo@inwind.it

MIKLS NAGY

University of Szeged,

6720 Szeged, Dugonics tr 13, Hungary.

http://www.u-szeged.hu/english/

nagym@jgypk.u-szeged.hu

ADRIAN BENE

University of Pcs, Hungary.

http://english.pte.hu/menu/26

beneadrian@gmail.com

ANA BAZAC

Polytechnic University of Bucharest,

Splaiul Independentei nr. 313,

sector 6, Bucharest, Romania, CP 060042.

http://www.upb.ro/

ana_bazac@hotmail.com

http://www.u-szeged.hu/english/mailto:szabo@jgypk.u-szeged.huhttp://www.puf.com/Auteur:Michel_Kailmailto:michelkail@orange.frhttp://www.ulb.ac.be/mailto:marc.peeters@ulb.ac.behttp://www.u-szeged.hu/english/mailto:p.sollazzo@inwind.ithttp://www.u-szeged.hu/english/mailto:nagym@jgypk.u-szeged.huhttp://english.pte.hu/menu/26mailto:beneadrian@gmail.comhttp://www.upb.ro/mailto:ana_bazac@hotmail.comHaroldHighlight

MARCUSE LETTORE DE LTRE ET LE NANT DI SARTRE

Federico SOLLAZZO1

Abstract: In this article I analyze the Marcusian critique to

the famous book of Sartre Ltre et le Nant (1943), appeared

(in 1948) in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. In his

review on the book of Sartre, Marcuse doesnt deny some points

of contact between him and the French thinker. However,

Marcuse harshly criticizes the Sartrean Existentialism that, for

the philosopher of Frankfurt, turns historical-materialistic

elements in ontological ones, because of a wrong use of the

philosophy of Hegel and Heidegger, and overlaps the

individualistic level with the social one, loosing so the

extremely important differentiation between them. The

aftermath of this Sartrean lack of philosophical rigor is, for

Marcuse, the confusion about, or even the loosing of, the

realistic possibilities to change the concrete human condition.

Keywords: Jean-Paul Sartre, Herbert Marcuse,

Existentialism, Materialism.

Se si deve incontrare una notte, che sia piuttosto quella della disperazione,

che rimane lucida, notte polare, veglia dello spirito, da cui si lever, forse,

quella chiarit bianca e intatta, che delinea ogni oggetto alla luce

dellintelligenza.

A. Camus, Il mito di Sisifo

Nel 1948, a cinque anni di distanza dalla pubblicazione del libro di Jean-

Paul Sartre, sulla pagine del n. 3 della rivista Philosophy and

Phenomenological Research Herbert Marcuse dedica una lunga recensione a

Ltre et Nant, in cui estende la sua analisi allesistenzialismo sartriano in toto2.

1 University of Szeged, Hungary. 2 Cfr. H. Marcuse (Existentialism: Remarks on Jean-Paul Sartres Ltre et le Nant, 1948;

ristampato come Sartres Existentialism in Studies in Critical Philosophy, 1973)

Esistenzialismo. Note sullEssere e il nulla di Jean-Paul Sartre, in Id., Cultura e societ.

Saggi di teoria critica 1933-65, trad. it. di C. Ascheri, H. Ascheri Osterlow, F. Cerutti,

Torino, Einaudi 1969, pp. 189-222 (dora in poi nel testo come E, seguito dal numero

di pagina delledizione originale) e J-P. Sartre (Ltre et le Nant. Essai dontologie

phnomnologique, 1943) Lessere e il nulla. La condizione umana secondo lesistenzialismo,

trad. it. di G. Del Bo, Milano, Il Saggiatore 2008. Va subito precisato come Marcuse

HaroldTypewritten Textin: Annals of Philosophy of the University of Craiova, n. 32(2013), pp. 41-51.

42 | F e d e r i c o S O L L A Z Z O

Marcuse inizia il suo articolo mostrando la sua adesione allidea

sartriana di (presente) ralit humaine come estrema reificazione: luomo

appare nella realt come cosa in un mondo di cose. Tuttavia, qui si

concludono le assonanze con Sartre (almeno nellarticolo in esame).

Marcuse infatti rifiuta nettamente, e critica duramente, lidea

sartriana che non si possa cambiare quella ralit humaine, che per lui

invece possibile e doveroso trasformare. Per il pensatore francese infatti,

come noto, luomo assolutamente libero.

Ce que nous appelons libert est donc impossible distinguer de ltre

de la ralit humaine. Lhomme nest point dabord pour tre libre ensuite,

mais il ny a pas de diffrence entre ltre de lhomme et son tre-libre1

nel suo testo non distingua tra esistenzialismo sartriano o di altro tipo;

laggettivazione sartriano da me utilizzata nel presente testo per dar co