Les technologies de fabrication additive Impacts sur les ... · (petites séries)...

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Les technologies de fabrication additive Impacts sur les pratiques industrielles Jérôme Mizeret Delémont, 8 juin 2015

Transcript of Les technologies de fabrication additive Impacts sur les ... · (petites séries)...

Les technologies de fabrication additiveImpacts sur les pratiques industrielles

Jérôme Mizeret

Delémont, 8 juin 2015

Workflow

M109 T0 S220.000000T0;Sliced at: Thu 09‐04‐2015 15;Basic settings: Layer height: 0;Print time: #P_TIME#;Filament used: #F_AMNT#m;Filament cost: #F_COST#M190 S70M109 S220 ;G21        ;metric valuesG90        ;absolute positioningM82        ;set extruder to absoM107       ;start with the fan oG28 X0 Y0  ;move X/Y to min eG28 Z0     ;move Z to min endG1 Z15.0 F9000 ;move the plaG92 E0                  ;zero the extG1 F200 E3              ;extrude 3G92 E0                  ;zero the extG1 F9000;Put printing message on LCD M117 Printing...

;Layer count: 1743;LAYER:0M107G0 F9000 X90.700 Y89.231 Z0G0 X90.438 Y89.544;TYPE:SKIRTG1 F1200 X90.700 Y89.231 E0G1 X93.427 Y86.990 E0.07407G1 X96.702 Y85.237 E0.14395G1 X100.212 Y84.175 E0.2129G1 X103.858 Y83.816 E0.2818G1 X107.504 Y84.179 E0.3507G1 X111.009 Y85.242 E0.4196G1 X114.240 Y86.968 E0.4885G1 X117.072 Y89.293 E0.5574

Workflow

fablabamersfoort.nl/en/book/3d‐printer

G1 X97.151 Y119.898 E1.51328G1 X97.151 Y119.897 E1.51329G1 X96.710 Y119.766 E1.52195G1 X93.931 Y118.282 E1.58121G1 X93.630 Y118.127 E1.58758G1 X93.278 Y117.886 E1.59560G1 X90.686 Y115.760 E1.65866G1 X88.591 Y113.206 E1.72080G1 X88.335 Y112.900 E1.72830G1 X86.796 Y110.024 E1.78966G1 X86.597 Y109.653 E1.79758G1 X85.653 Y106.546 E1.85866G1 X85.532 Y106.143 E1.86658G1 X85.212 Y102.906 E1.92776G1 X85.174 Y102.487 E1.93568G1 X85.531 Y98.853 E2.00437G1 X86.618 Y95.274 E2.07473G1 X86.841 Y94.894 E2.08301G1 X88.325 Y92.115 E2.14227G1 X90.438 Y89.544 E2.20487G0 F9000 X90.746 Y89.799G1 F1200 X90.983 Y89.516 E2.21182G1 X93.651 Y87.324 E2.27677G1 X96.856 Y85.608 E2.34515G1 X100.290 Y84.569 E2.41264G1 X103.858 Y84.218 E2.48008G1 X107.426 Y84.573 E2.54753G1 X110.855 Y85.613 E2.61493G1 X114.016 Y87.302 E2.68235G1 X116.787 Y89.577 E2.74979G1 X119.061 Y92.346 E2.81719G1 X120.751 Y95.506 E2.88460G1 X121.791 Y98.934 E2.95198G1 X122.143 Y102.500 E3.01939G1 X121.832 Y105.655 E3.07902G1 X121.794 Y106.058 E3.08664G1 X120.870 Y109.099 E3.14642G1 X120 761 Y109 476 E3 15380

UN les technologies de fabrication additive /applications

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM / FFF)

3dprintingforbeginners.com/3d‐printing‐technology/

FDM

Stratasys.com 3dprintingforbeginners.com/3d‐printing‐technology/

FDM

innovationstation.utexas.edu/tip‐design

FDM

innovationstation.utexas.edu/tip‐design

FDM

investors.stratasys.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=627524

FDM

3dprintingforbeginners.com/3

FDM

3dprintingforbeginners.com/3d‐printing‐technology/ Stratasys.com

FDM

0.1 / 1 $$$CréativitéPrototypage(petites séries)

Photopolymerisation (SLA / DLP)

SLA / DLP

3Dsystems.com

SLA / DLP

technabob.com/blog/2008/10/23/cosmically‐cool‐lamp‐3d‐laser‐printing/

SLA / DLP

0.05 / 0.5 $$$(créativité)Prototypage

Polyjet

iopscience.iop.org/1758‐5090/6/1/015003/article

Polyjet

Stratasys.com

Polyjet

Stratasys.com

Polyjet

www.thestar.com.my/Tech/Tech‐News/2014/06/04/Stratasys‐launches‐multi‐material

Polyjet

0.025/0.25 $$$Prototypage(préséries)

Selective Sintering / Melting (SLS / SLM / EBM / SHS)

www.arptech.com.au/slshelp.htm

E – BEAM

HEAT

SLS / SLM

www.eos.info/en amreurope.com

SLS / SLM

www.eos.info/en amreurope.com

SLS / SLM

3dprint.com/13367/astm‐international‐standards/

SLS / SLM

0.05 / 0.5 $$$(prototypage)Production

Three Dimensional Printing (3DP)

www.uni.edu/~rao/rt/major_tech.htm

3DP

3d.unimatic.ru

3DP

sneakernews.com

3DP

www.techhive.com

3DP

www.pinterest.com

3DP

0.1 / 1 $$$Maquettage

Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)

LOM

www.sanweisolution.com

LOM

mcortechnologies.com/

LOM

0.01-0.1/1 $$$Maquettage

FDM SLA Polyjet

SLS / SHS 3DP Laminated object

Technologies disponibles au FabLab Neuchâtel

DEUX impact sur les pratiques industrielles

CREATIVITE

Complexité (presque) gratuite

euclidgroup.wordpress.com

Complexité (presque) gratuite

www.inspire.ethz.ch/irpd

Complexité (presque) gratuite

businessinsider.com

Bijouterie

design‐milk.com/3d‐printed‐jewelry/

Mécanique statique

www.eos.info/en

Weight reduction

We are on the cusp of a step-change in weight reduction and efficiency – producing aircraft parts which weight 30 to 55 % less, while reducing raw material used by 90 %. Airbus

At present, using subtractive manufacturing methods, the production of a 1 ton aircraft engine can consume over 6 ton of metal.In contrast, using additive manufacturing techniques, it is hoped to produce engines with close to a 100% materials utilization.

www.merlin-project.eu/project/index.jsp

Injection plastique

windpowerengineering.com/design/mechanical/3d‐print‐technology‐allows‐manufacture‐metal‐products‐industrial‐uses/

PIECES VS. SOUS-SYSTEMES

Penser « sous-systèmes », et non « pièce »

levinegabriella.com

General Electric

The nozzles are five times more durable than the previous model. 3D printing allowed engineers to design them as one part rather than 20 individual parts, reducing the number of brazes and welds that would have been necessary using traditional methods.

MODELES D’AFFAIRES

New business models

Italian company Barilla is looking to equip restaurants with 3D food printers, allowing customers to design and print their own custom pasta.

They want to be able to print 15-20 pieces of pasta in under two minutes.

According to reports, Barilla aims to offer customers cartridges of dough that they can insert into a 3D printer to create their own pasta designs.

http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jan/09/3d‐printed‐pasta‐shapeshttp://3dprintinginsider.com/pasta‐leader‐barilla‐looks‐to‐innovate‐with‐3d‐food‐printers_b12909http://www.corriere.it/foto‐gallery/tecnologia/app‐software/14_gennaio_31/cibo‐stampato‐3d‐4ce031f6‐8a6d‐

PERSONNALISATION

Medical

huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/05/02/bionic‐ear‐3d‐printed_n_3199123.html

Medical

www.dvice.com/2013‐4‐29/10‐3d‐printing‐technologies‐bringing‐you‐future‐medicine

Prototypage vs. fabrication

multimediaman.org

Thirty-Five Percent of Engineering Jobs Now Require 3-D Printing Skills

By JOHN R. PLATT 3 avril 2015

multimediaman.org

theinstitute.ieee.org/career‐and‐education/career‐guidance/thirtyfive‐percent‐of‐engineering‐jobs‐now‐require‐3d‐printing‐skills