7/27/2019 Le tltravail, ou comment concilier productivit et flexibilit

1/6?

Kd tktrovo`k, mu imeedgt imgi`k`dr prmhuit`v`t

dt adx`j`k`t

, r u k e g t b ib k u r g I

k. > ( ) / > ( )> . i rr g ` r. i e

B D

L

.

Kd tktrovo`k imgst`tud ug vr`tojkd otmut pmur kds dgtrdpr`sds, imgh`t`mg hd sovm`rimeedgt kmrcog`sdr dt kd p`kmtdr. Gmus ovmgs hdgt` kds iks hugd e`sd dg uvrd russ`d >dkkds corogt`ssdgt hds rsuktots ko boutdur hds ottdgtds hd kdgtrdpr`sd dt hd sds sokor`s.

Dg Arogid, ko gmt`mg hd tktrovo`k o t hg`d por ko km`Sorseogg hd eors :6?: >

Xmutd mred hmrcog`sot`mg \...U hogs koqudkkd ug trovo`kqu` ouro`t cokdedgt pu trd dxiut hogs kds kmiouxhd kdepkmydur dst dditu por ug sokor` bmrs hd ids

kmioux hd omg rcuk`rd dt vmkmgto`rd dg ut`k`sogt kdstdibgmkmc`ds hd k`gmreot`mg dt hd ko imeeug`iot`mg .

Vmur outogt, idttd gmt`mg rdimuvrd hd eukt`pkds rok`ts prdghrd dg imeptd hogs kd iohrd hd ko rdx`mg sur kdtktrovo`k. Dkkds `epoitdgt dg ddt kds imgh`t`mgs hd soe`sd dg uvrd >

Kd tktrovo`k troh`t`mggdk, hd ? 8 nmurs por sdeo`gd hme`i`kd, hd omg rcuk`rd.

Kd tktrovo`k hogs kds jurdoux hd kdgtrdpr`sd , `k dst

smuvdgt e`s dg pkoid su`td ug trogsdrt hds kmiouxhd kdgtrdpr`sd. Kds depkmys, km`cgs hds gmuvdouxkmioux, trovo`kkdgt hdpu`s ug tkidgtrd e`s dg pkoidpor kdgtrdpr`sd.

Kd tktrovo`k dg tkidgtrd `gtdrdgtrdpr`sds mrd hdsimgh`t`mgs hd trovo`k oi`k`tds pmur kd tktrovo`kkdur, dghdbmrs hds jurdoux hd kdgtrdpr`sd.

Kd tktrovo`k sokor` hme`i`kd hd hjmrhdedgt

rcuk`dr , id trovo`k dst dditu dg hdbmrs hu trovo`kgmreok ou jurdou.

Kd tktrovo`k sokor` hme`i`kd miios`mggdk mu

-dxidpt`mggdk , `k pdredt hd tdg`r ug hko` urcdgt mudst ut`k`s dg ios hd crvd hds trogspmrts, p`he`d,dti.

Kd tktrovo`k dditu por kds sokor`s gmeohds imgidrgd kds sokor`s possogt kdssdgt`dk hd kdur tdepsdg hdbmrs hd kdgtrdpr`sd (ik`dgt, tro`g, btdk, hme`i`kd).

Ko e`sd dg pkoid hu tktrovo`k dst ugd tdghogid hd

mgh. @k s`epkogtd hmuidedgt eo`s srdedgt dg Arogid

Kd tktrovo`k pmurro`t imgidrgdr nusqu 46% hdko pmpukot`mg oit`vd hd kMIHD dg :6?4, imgtrd 96%ounmurhbu` hoprs ug roppmrt hu IOY (Idgtrdhogokysd strotc`qud) pujk` dg gmvdejrd :660?.

Eokcr idttd prv`s`mg mpt`e`std, kdssmr hu tktrovo`k dgArogid go pos du k`du hogs kds prmpmrt`mgs ottdghuds.Yduk ?: % hd ko pmpukot`mg oit`vd tktrovo`kko`t ou em`gsugd hdux m`s por sdeo`gd dg :6??:.

0:% hds depkmydurs rogo`s imgs`hrdgt dg ddt qudkd prde`dr rd`g ou hvdkmppdedgt hu tktrovo`k dst kort`idgid hds eogocdrs `gtdreh`o`rds9. Ids hdrg`drsopprbdghdgt kd eogocdedgt h`stogid hd kdursqu`pds dt rdhmutdgt kds ojus.

Xktrovo`k hogskds jurdoux hd

kdgtrdpr`sd

Xktrovo`k

daditu por

kds sokor`s

gmeohds

Xktrovo`k

troh`t`mggdk

dgv`soc hogs

ko pkuport hds

oiimrhs

Xktrovo`k dg

tkidgtrd

`gtdrdgtrdpr`sds

Xktrovo k sokor

hme`i kd

miios`mggdk mu

dxidptmggdk

Xktrovo`k sokor`

hme`i`kd hd

hjmrhdedgtrcuk`dr

Kds rok`ts hu tktrovo`k

?. Zoppmrt hu IOY (Idgtrd hogokysd strotc`qud), gmvdejrd :660

:. Dtuhd @VYMY Eo` :6?:

9. Kd tktrovo`k hogs kds croghds dgtrdpr`sds rogo`sds]E`g`strd hd k@ghustr`d]EO@ :6?:

7/27/2019 Le tltravail, ou comment concilier productivit et flexibilit

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14 P?a ` i b ` r s t u g h i u eg t h x i u t` g i r s u r

@kkustrotrvrs`g Y9.

:

Kd tktrovo k, mu imeedgt imgi`k`dr prmhuit`v`t dt dx`j`k`t

Gogem`gs, ko port hd tktrovo`kkdurs dg Arogid oprmcrdss hd pkus hd 4 pm`gts dgtrd :663 dt :6?:?. @k dsthmgi ro`smggojkd hd pdgsdr qud idttd tdghogid vo soe-pk`dr, houtogt pkus qud kd iohrd kcok hg` oi`k`td soe`sd dg uvrd. Ko Arogid pmurro`t o`gs` rottropdr smgrdtorh dg gmejrd hd tktrovo`kkdurs por roppmrt ou rdstd

hd kDurmpd dt oux Dtots-Tg`s gmtoeedgt.

Vort hd tktrovo`kkdurs hogs ko pmpukot`mg oit`vd

dg :6??

?:% ?0,4% :1%

Ymurid > @VYMY :6??

Idttd tdghogid o houtogt pkus hd ibogids hd soepk`drqudkkd dst smutdgud por ugd hdeoghd oiirud hdssokor`s. Kds gmuvdkkds cgrot`mgs pmussdgt rdimgs`hrdr kds prmjkeot`quds hd imgi`k`ot`mg hdtdeps > dkkds gd smgt pos prtds tmut soir`dr pmurkd trovo`k, imeed ko cgrot`mg prihdgtd: . Dg tdg`rimeptd pdredt kdgtrdpr`sd hd gd pos pdrhrd dgottroit`v`t.

K`gtrt hu tktrovo`k o`t dgimrd hjot dg Arogid,

eed s` kds jgaids pmur kdgtrdpr`sd dt kd sokor` mgt

t hemgtrs

Kds pr`gi`poux `gimgvg`dgts `hdgt`s pmur kdgtrdpr`sdsmgt k`s ou roppmrt co`g/`gvdst`ssdedgt, h``i`kd quogt`dr. Kd r`squd hd rouhd dt ko pdrtd hd irot`v`thud ou eogqud hd prmx`e`t dt hibogcds `gmredks,smuvdgt kmr`c`gd hds ed`kkdurds `hds, smgt cokdedgthds rd`gs ug korcd hpkm`dedgt hu tktrovo`k.

Hu it hu sokor`, kds `gimgvg`dgts prmv`dggdgteonmr`to`rdedgt hu r`squd h`smkdedgt dt hd ko pdrtdhd rdkot`mgs `gmredkkds qu` opporo`ssdgt imeed hdsrd`gs kvmkut`mg hd iorr`rd. Ko h`aiukt spordr v`dsprmdss`mggdkkd dt pdrsmggdkkd imgtr`jud cokdedgt k`e`tdr kds hdeoghds hd possocd ou tktrovo`k.

O k`gvdrsd, kds jgids hu tktrovo`k mgt t hemgtrspmur kdgtrdpr`sd. Tgd tuhd ogcko`sd hd :6?? dst`ed 9666 (~9 466 ) kimgme`d pmur kdgtrdpr`sd cgrdpor : nmurs hd tktrovo`k bdjhmeoho`rds por pdrsmggddt por og9. Dg Arogid, hds co`gs hd pdrmreogid(prmhuit`v`t dt roit`v`t) hd ::% dg emydggd mgtt edsurs hogs kd iohrd hugd tuhd edgd sur kdtktrovo`k por kd E`g`strd hd k@ghustr`d dg :6?:8.

?. Dtuhd Crddgwmrl`gc Eo` :6?:

:. Xrovo`k dt Ibogcdedgt g994, Zsdou Ogoit pmur koek`mrot`mg hds imgh`t`mgs hd trovo`k, nogv`dr/vr`dr :6??9. Lotd K`stdr, Xme Borg`sb - Xbd Yb`t`gc Goturd m Smrl `g tbd TL- Xdkdwmrl Ypmgsmrdh jy I`tr`x Mgk`gd Zdsdorib Gdtwmrl :6??

8. Kd tktrovo`k hogs kds croghds dgtrdpr`sds rogo`sds]E`g`strd hd k@ghustr`d]EO@ :6?:

Dg`g, ugd jo`ssd hojsdgt`sed dt hd turgmvdr dstmjsdrvd. Dkkd vo hd po`r ovdi ugd kmyout oiirud dgvdrskmrcog`sot`mg. Hd sujstogt`dks co`gs sur k`eemj`k`dr dtkds imts ordgts smgt cokdedgt rok`ss s` hds prmndtshd rot`mgok`sot`mg `eemj`k`rd smgt kogis hd eog`rdimgimee`togtd. Xmut idi` imgtr`jud hmggdr ugd `eocd

hd emhdrg`t kdgtrdpr`sd dt rdgmrid smg ottroit`v`t.Kds sokor`s, quogt dux, trmuvdgt hogs kd tktrovo`k ugdpkus croghd outmgme`d. Kd co`g hd tdeps o`gs` cgrkdur oi`k`td kqu`k`jrd v`d pr`vd/v`d prmdss`mggdkkd.K`jrds hd smrcog`sdr dt hd sd imgidgtrdr, kdur sot`soit`mgou trovo`k sdg trmuvd oiirud.

@k epmrtd tmutdm`s hv`tdr kds p`cds imurogts. Dgimrd

trmp smuvdgt kds depkmydurs y tmejdgt kmrs hd ko e`sd

dg pkoid hu tktrovo`k

Kdgtrdpr`sd hs`rdusd hd prmpmsdr kd tktrovo`k sdsdepkmys sd hm`t hv`tdr kds pr`gi`poux iud`ks `gbrdgts id typd hd prmndt >

Kogidr ugd `g`t`ot`vd hd tktrovo`k sogs qud kdgtrdpr`sdsm`t `gt`ededgt imgvo`giud hds jg`ids dgottdghrd pmur dkkd dt sds sokor`s.

Vrmemuvm`r kd tktrovo`k imeed ko smkut`mg pmurort`iukdr v`ds prmdss`mggdkkd dt oe`k`okd, sogsmrcog`sdr kds imgh`t`mgs hu tktrovo`k hme`i`kd.

Gd pos mredr sds qu`pds hdgiohrdedgt ko cdst`mghqu`pds h`stogtds mu h`spdrsds.

Ao`rd emgtdr kdx`cdgid hd h`spmg`j`k`t hu sokor` hdomg dxidss`vd, smus prtdxtd hd pmuvm`r kd nm`ghrd dgpdreogdgid, ou r`squd hd prmvmqudr kohh`it`mg dt kdjurg-mut.

Gd pos tro`tdr kds prmjkeds smukdvs por kd trovo`kgmeohd mu miios`mggdk, ou r`squd hd vm`r sdhvdkmppdr tmunmurs pkus kds s`tuot`mgs oej`cus hd tktrovo`k gm`r .

Zhu`rd kd tktrovo`k hds orrogcdedgts kmioux,`gh`v`hudks dt hd cr cr dgtrd eogocdrs dt eogocs,

ou htr`edgt hugd opprmibd eo`tr`sd hds r`squds dthd ko pdrmreogid ckmjokd.

Ao`rd hu tktrovo`k ko smkut`mg ou trovo`k hds pdrsmggdsbogh`iopds ou r`squd hugd pkus croghd dxikus`mg.

Dtrd hd pkus dg pkus `gtrus` hogs ko v`d pr`vd, smusimuvdrt hu imgtrkd hu tdeps hd trovo`k dt hd kordspmgsoj`k`t hd kdepkmydur.

7/27/2019 Le tltravail, ou comment concilier productivit et flexibilit

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:8,rud Yokmmg hd Zmtbsib kh - 0::22Yurdsgds- AZOIDX k . > + 99 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 6 6 / A o x > + 9 9 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 2 3

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14 P?a ` i b ` r s t u g h i u eg t h x i u t` g i r s u r

@kkustrotrvrs`g Y9.

9

Gmus pdgsmgs qud kd suiis hu tktrovo`k rdpmsd sur :

p`k`drs > ko imgaogid dt ko tdibgmkmc`d

Ko e`sd dg uvrd hu tktrovo`k rvd`kkd trmp smuvdgtibdz kds eogocdrs ko tdgtot`mg hu imgtrkd dt hd kosurvd`kkogid hds tktrovo`kkdurs. Mr idttd e`sd dguvrd `ghu`t hds ibogcdedgts s`cg`iot`s dg tdreds

hd prot`quds. Dkkd gidss`td dg ddt kd possocd hugeogocdedgt prsdgt`dk ug eogocdedgt por mjndit`s.

Kds prot`quds eogocr`okds gd pduvdgt vmkudr dg idsdgs qud s` kds rdkot`mgs rdpmsdgt sur ugd imgogideutudkkd depkmydur/depkmy. Idttd img`ogid v`tdo`gs` kdgtrdpr`sd hd sd kogidr hogs ugd survd`kkogid`gogt`k`sogtd hd sds sokor`s. Dkkd dst idrtds rdghudpmss`jkd por ko tdibgmkmc`d, eo`s dg imgtroh`it`mg ovdikds pr`gi`pds houtmgme`d dt hd rdspmgsoj`k`sot`mg qu`smus-tdghdgt kd tktrovo`k.

Yogs ug ik`eot hdimg`ogid cgrok, kdsuiis hu tktrovo`kgmus sdejkd k`e`t,vm`rd imeprme`s.

Y` ko img`ogid dstug prrdqu`s, kdstdibgmkmc`ds smgt,pmur kdur port, corogtdshd ko o`soj`k`t hutktrovo`k. Idkkds-i`mgt hd oitm tdghukdgtrdpr`sd nusquou hme`i`kd hds depkmys, gmtoeedgt

ovdi kusocd hd pkus dg pkus rpoghu hds tkpbmgdsimggdits dt outrds tojkdttds.

Dg tbmr`d, ko o`soj`k`t tdibg`qud hu tktrovo`k gdsthmgi pkus hemgtrdr. Idt oxd hm`t gogem`gs trdtro`t ovdi ottdgt`mg por kdgtrdpr`sd. @k pdredt hossurdrkd g`vdou hd prmtdit`mg mpt`eok hd sds hmggds dt hdrpmghrd oux jdsm`gs hu tktrovo`k, houtogt pkus qudkds ottdgtds dg tdreds hdrcmgme`d dt hoiidss`j`k`thds mut`ks prmdss`mggdks sd smgt hvdkmppds ibdz kdsdepkmys.

@epkogtdr kd tktrovo`k dst ug prmndt hdgtrdpr`sdtrogsvdrsd. @k `gtcrd 2 h`edgs`mgs eondurds

E`g`e`sdr koepkdur dt k`epoit hd k`gtcrot`mg hutktrovo`k hogs kmrcog`sot`mg, kds prmidssus dt kdsprot`quds hd kdgtrdpr`sd sdro`t ugd drrdur. @k soc`t hugprmndt port dgt`rd. @k hm`t emj`k`sdr hd gmejrduxoitdurs hd kmrcog`sot`mg, imeedgidr por ko H`rdit`mgCgrokd. Kds dxpr`dgids hd tktrovo`k hn edgdsemgtrdgt ko gidss`t hd edgdr ug p`kmtd ovogt tmuthpkm`dedgt. Dkkds emgtrdgt cokdedgt k`epmrtogid hdimgt`gudr emg`tmrdr koit`v`t ou-hdk hu prmndt, hogsugd heoribd hoek`mrot`mg imgt`gud.

Kd iyikd hoek`mrot`mg imgt`gud

V`kmtocd

Mjndit`s

Xrogspordgid

Amreot`mg Nur`h`qud

Yogt dtsiur`t

Mrcog`sot`mg hutrovo`k

@X dt kmc`s`qud

Imgidpt`mg

hu h`spms`t` V`kmtd Hpkm`dedgt Emg`tmr`gc

Onustdedgts dt oek`mrot`mg imgt`gud

Imgidvm`r kd h`spms`t` hd tktrovo`k gidss`td hd tro`tdr

2 h`edgs`mgs iks >

Mjndit`s

@k soc`t hd ikor`dr ko pmsturd hd kdgtrdpr`sd ovogt hdsd kogidr hogs kovdgturd > _udkkds smgt kds oej`t`mgshd kdgtrdpr`sd = _udks smgt kds mjndit`s v`ss (typdshd co`gs, hko`s hdxpr`edgtot`mg, dti.) dt kds emydgsokkmus ou prmndt (spmgsmrsb`p, juhcdt) = _udk dstkd imgtrot hd imgogid prmpms por kdgtrdpr`sd sdssokor`s dg tktrovo`k = _udks imgtrkds/emg`tmr`gcsdrmgt e`s dg uvrd =

Xrogspordgid

@k out trd trogspordgt sur kd o`t qud kd tktrovo`k gdstpos ugd rimepdgsd. Xmus kds depkmys gy smgt posk`c`jkds, hd por kdur pmstd mu kdur iopoi`t trovo`kkdr h`stogid. Kdgtrdpr`sd sd hm`t hd imeeug`qudr kdsir`trds hk`c`j`k`t hds pmstds dt hds imkkojmrotdurs(ogi`dggdt e`g`eue, typd hd imgtrot), kds emt`shoiidptot`mg, hd rdus mu hd rvdrs`j`k`t eo`s ouss` kdsvdgtudks qumtos hd tktrovo`kkdurs ou sd`g hds qu`pds.

Nur`h`qud

J`dg qud rdimeeogh, koiimrh hdgtrdpr`sd sur kdtktrovo`k gdst pos mjk`cotm`rd. Dg rdvogibd, depkmydurdt depkmy tktrovo`kkdur hm`vdgt s`cgdr ug ovdgogt ouimgtrot hd trovo`k. Idt ovdgogt pdredt gmtoeedgt hdhg`r kd emgtogt hds `ghdeg`ts vdrsds ou sokor`.@k dst smuvdgt gidsso`rd honustdr dg porokkkd kdsimgh`t`mgs hossurogid dt hd rdspmgsoj`k`t hu sokor` dthd kdepkmydur.

Yogt dt siur`t

Tg trovo`k dg imgidrtot`mg ovdi kd IBYIX pdredt hdh`g`r kds imgh`t`mgs hoegocdedgt rdqu`sds ouhme`i`kd hu sokor`. @k dst cokdedgt `epmrtogt hd vr`drkoppk`iot`mg hd ids prrdqu`s ovogt hd vok`hdr kovdgogthu sokor`.

Kd tktrovo k, mu imeedgt imgi`k`dr prmhuit`v`t dt dx`j`k`t

7/27/2019 Le tltravail, ou comment concilier productivit et flexibilit

4/6

:8,rud Yokmmg hd Zmtbsib kh - 0::22Yurdsgds- AZOIDX k . > + 99 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 6 6 / A o x > + 9 9 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 2 3

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14 P?a ` i b ` r s t u g h i u eg t h x i u t` g i r s u r

@kkustrotrvrs`g Y9.

8

@X dt kmc`st`qudd

Ko HY@ hm`t vr`dr ou prokojkd ko iopoi`t hd imggdx`mghds tktrovo`kkdurs, kdur roiimrhdedgt ug rsdoupdrmreogt, vm`rd kds imggditdr s` jdsm`g. Edttrd h`spms`t`mg hds mut`ks dt smkut`mgs Y@ drcmgme`quds qu`rpmghdgt oux jdsm`gs hd iboqud typd hd tktrovo`kkdur(mut`ks imkkojmrot`s, emj`k`t/imggdit`v`t h`stogid),ossurdr kd g`vdou hd prmtdit`mg hds hmggds eo`s ouss`ko eo`gtdgogid hds smkut`mgs smgt outogt hoit`v`tsqu` imgtr`judgt ko russ`td hu tktrovo`k hogs sohurd. _uogt oux mut`ks hd imgtrkd, j`dg qud gmusrdimeeogh`mgs pkutt ko rdspmgsoj`k`sot`mg hdsdepkmys, `ks smgt cokdedgt prdghrd dg imeptd hogskd prmndt.

Mrcog`sot`mg hu trovo`k

Zdpdgsdr kds emhok`ts hd imgtoit dt imeeug`iot`mgdgtrd sokor`s, tktrovo`kkdurs mu gmg, dt kds jmggdsprot`quds hut`k`sot`mg hds rdssmurids (eo`ks,tkpbmgd, dti.) imgtr`jud oucedgtdr ko prmhuit`v`thds imkkojmrotdurs. Kds prmidssus `gtdrgds hd

mgit`mggdedgt hd kdgtrdpr`sd hm`vdgt cokdedgttrd onusts oux spi``i`ts hu tktrovo`k (emhdshvokuot`mg, p`kmtocd hds qu`pds).

Amreot`mg

Mrcog`sdr hds mreot`mgs pmur kds eogocdrs dt kdursqu`pds (opprdghrd trovo`kkdr ovdi hds imkkcuds h`stogid, vokudr ug tktrovo`kkdur, dti.) pdredt hogirdrkd tktrovo`k hogs kds prot`quds hd tmus dt hd siur`sdrkottd`gtd hds rsuktots xs. Kds jdsm`gs dg mreot`mg`gikudgt cokdedgt ko emgtd dg imeptdgid hdsqu`pds hd ko HY@ sur hd gmuvdoux sdrv`ids dt smkut`mgsY@ `gtcrdr, dxpkm`tdr dt o`rd vmkudr.

V`kmtocd dt edsurd hd ko pdrmreogid

Edsurdr kds co`gs mjtdgus hogs kd iohrd hug p`kmtd dt`hdgt`dr kds pm`gts oek`mrdr sovrdgt gh`spdgsojkds.Idko pdredt honustdr kd prmndt ovogt so cgrok`sot`mg.Tgd m`s kd tktrovo`k dg pkoid, idku`-i` hm`t trd su`v`ou emydg h`gh`iotdurs qu` edsurdgt ko prmhuit`v`tcgrd, kds co`gs mjtdgus dt kds vdgtudks prmjkedsrdgimgtrs por kdepkmydur dt kds tktrovo`kkdurs. E`sds ourdcorh hds mjndit`s hu prmndt, ids ogokysds hdv`dggdgtko josd hugd heoribd hoek`mrot`mg imgt`gud.

Kd tktrovo`k, mu imeedgt imgi`k`dr prmhuit`v`t dt dx`j`k`t

^mme > Ko HY@, ug oitdur ik hd ko russ`td hug prmndt hd tktrovo`k

Kd tktrovo`k imgtr`jud `gtrmhu`rd hds smkut`mgs

`ggmvogtds hogs kd Y@ hd kdgtrdpr`sd, pmur kdgsdejkd

hds imkkojmrotdurs

Kds gmuvdkkds tdibgmkmc`ds hd imeeug`iot`mg dtimkkojmrot`mg imgst`tudgt ug mut`k ou sdrv`id hdkoiirm`ssdedgt hd ko pdrmreogid hogs kdgtrdpr`sd >

Kd tktrovo`k sdditud hogs hd jmggds imgh`t`mgskmc`st`quds qu` oi`k`tdgt smg ohmpt`mg dt smg

d`ioi`t

Imggdit`v`t > Tgd imggdx`mg ojkd pmur ug oiish`stogt hme`i kd dgtrdpr`sd (k cgd `gtdrgdt bout hj`t)dst ko m`s `gimgtmurgojkd dt oi kd edttrd dg uvrd,tmut ou em`gs hogs kds zmgds urjo`gds. Idttd imggditv`tpdut trd rdgmrid crid oux mrds hd imeeug`iot`mgug`d (imgvdrcdgid xd - emj kd - tkpbmgd sur VI), qu`oi`k`tdgt ko e`sd dg rdkot`mg hds imkkojmrotdurs m qu`kssd trmuvdgt.

Yiur`t > Koutbdgt`iot`mg (por dxdepkd Ydiur@Hmu YeortIorh) dt ko cdst`mg hds hrm`ts, dg k`cgd ovdiko pmk`t`qud hd kdgtrdpr`sd, ossurdgt ko siur`t qudkqud sm`t kd k`du hd imggdx`mg. @k dx`std hds smkut`mgsqu` pdredttdgt hd gd pos stmildr hd hmggdshdgtrdpr`sd sur kds pmstds pdrsmggdks. Hn e`sdsdg uvrd hogs kd iohrd hu JPMH (Jr`gc Pmur MwgHdv`id), dkkds pduvdgt o`gs` oiikrdr ko e`sd dguvrd hu tktrovo`k.

Oiidss`j`k`t > Kd YooY, ko v`rtuok`sot`mg dt kds dspoidsimkkojmrot`s oi`k`tdgt koiidss`j`k`t oux oppk`iot`mgsdt rdssmurids hd kdgtrdpr`sd dg hdbmrs hd sds kmioux.Y` kd wdjeo`k dt outrds ocdghos portocs smgtgot`vdedgt imgus pmur ugd ut`k`sot`mg h`stogtd,koiis oux oppk`iot`mgs et`drs hd kdgtrdpr`sd,smuvdgt dgimrd dg emhd ik`dgt kmurh, pdut pmsdr ugrdk prmjked dt rd`gdr kd hpkm`dedgt hu tktrovo`k.Ko HY@ hm`t edgdr ugd rdx`mg ckmjokd sur smg porioppk`iot`, so strotc`d hd trogsmreot`mg dt edsurdrkds imts ou rdcorh hds jgids ottdghus hugpm`gt hd vud Et`dr.

7/27/2019 Le tltravail, ou comment concilier productivit et flexibilit

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:8,rud Yokmmg hd Zmtbsib kh - 0::22Yurdsgds- AZOIDX k . > + 99 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 6 6 / A o x > + 9 9 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 2 3

d j > . i o rr d g m `r . i m

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14 P?a ` i b ` r s t u g h i u eg t h x i u t` g i r s u r

@kkustrotrvrs`g Y9.

4

Zdpdgsdr kds jdsm`gs hd kdgtrdpr`sd dg tdreds hdimggdit`v`t, siur`t dt oiidss`j`k`t sovrd hmgigidsso`rd pmur ossurdr ko russ`td hu prmndt hdtktrovo`k.

Hd gmuvdkkds smkut`mgs `ggmvogtds imgtr`judgtcokdedgt kohmpt`mg hu tktrovo`k dt pokk`dgt idrto`gsr`squds.

Vortocdr dt oggmtdr hds hmiuedgts dgtrd port`i`pogtsh`stogts crid hds kmc`i`dks hd imkkojmrot`mg dgk`cgd hd typd wdj imgrdgid mu imeeug`qudr dgv`s`mimgrdgid dgtrd mrh`gotdurs pmrtojkds imgimurdgt rhu`rd ko sdgsot`mg hkm`cgdedgt dgtrd sokor`s.Idko oi`k`tdgt kdurs `gtdroit`mgs, m qu`ks sd trmuvdgt.Tg pm`gt hottdgt`mg gogem`gs > ko pr`sd dg eo`g h`stogid hds pmstds, s` dkkd dst tdibg`qudedgt pmss`jkd,hdvro trd k`e`td ou suppmrt tdibg`qud ou jgidhug tktrovo`kkdur dt gmg hugd pdrsmggd gmg

outmr`sd vdrs kd Y@ hd kdgtrdpr`sd.

Hd pkus dg pkus hemirot`sd, ko edssocdr`d`gstogtogd hdgtrdpr`sd dst cokdedgt ug otmut pmurkd tktrovo`k. Dkkd oppmrtd prmx`e`t dt roit`v`t ouxrdkot`mgs, y imepr`s ovdi kds sokor`s h`stogts. Dg mutrd,dkkd `gh`qud ko prsdgid dt ko h`spmg`j`k`t (mu gmg)hds imkkojmrotdurs qu` trovo`kkdgt h`stogid. Idttdsmkut`mg prsdrvd o`gs` kdur `gt`e`t tmut dg oi`k`togtkds ibogcds dgtrd imkkcuds. Gmg `gtrus`vd, idstugd oktdrgot`vd oux kmc`i`dks hd imgtrkd dx`stogts qu`vb`iukd ug edssocd jdouimup pkus pms`t`.

Dg`g, kd hvdkmppdedgt hds rsdoux smi`oux

hdgtrdpr`sd `ghu`t ug ibogcdedgt hogs kds omgs hdtrovo`kkdr qu` oi`k`td kd tktrovo`k. @k s`epk`d dg ddtk`hdgt`iot`mg dt koiis oux dxpdrt`sds h`sse`gdshogs kdgtrdpr`sd, dg sorogib`ssogt, ou em`gs pmurport`d, hd ko gidss`t hugd rdkot`mg pdrsmggdkkd dthugd imggo`ssogid prokojkd hd ids `gtdrkmiutdurs.

Ids gmuvdkkds tdibgmkmc`ds smgt ottroit`vds, hdpkus dg pkus hdeoghds, dt pos sdukdedgt porkds tktrovo`kkdurs. Gogem`gs kdur e`sd dg pkoidsysteot`qud, sogs dg vr`dr kd rdk jdsm`g g` kusocd,pdut rop`hdedgt o`rd cr`epdr ko oiturd sogs mjtdg`r hdco`g hd prmhuit`v`t ovr pmur kdgtrdpr`sd. Eukt`pk`drkds mut`ks hd imeeug`iot`mg dt hd imkkojmrot`mg gdstpos ug cocd hdaioi`t dg sm`.

Ko HY@ hm`t ou prokojkd edgdr ugd rdx`mg sur kdibm`x hds smkut`mgs, imgidvm`r hds jus`gdss iosdstoys dt/mu edgdr hds p`kmtds dg emhd oc`kd ku`pdredttogt hd skdit`mggdr kds mut`ks opprmpr`s pmurkd crmupd dt mpt`e`sdr sds `gvdst`ssdedgts.

Aoid id imgstot, `k dst `gh`spdgsojkd qud ko HY@ ossdvmkudr sds prmidssus dt smg mrcog`sot`mg pmur cocgdrdg oc`k`t dt dg roit`v`t.

Kds sundts `ggmvogts `epmsdgt ugd outrd omg hd

trovo`kkdr koqudkkd ko HY@ hm`t sohoptdr

K`gtrmhuit`mg hd ids gmuvdkkds tdibgmkmc`ds dt,ou-hdk, hu h`c`tok, o `ghu`t ugd rupturd hogs kds emhdshd mgit`mggdedgt. Ko HY@ hm`t rop`hdedgt `gtrmhu`rd

k`ggmvot`mg dt ko o`rd v`vrd ou sd`g hd kimsystedhd kdgtrdpr`sd, smus pd`gd hdg trd hpmsshd.Idko gidss`td tmutdm`s hd rdedttrd dg qudst`mg sdsemhds hd trovo`k troh`t`mggdks hdvdgus mjsmktdshogs ug emghd hsmreo`s imggdit. Dg ddt, kd

mgit`mggdedgt ikoss`qud okkogt hd kdxprdss`mghd jdsm`g oux spi`iot`mgs hto`kkds ovogt kds tdstsdt ko k`vro`smg hd ko smkut`mg oux ut`k`sotdurs gdst pkusohopt oux gmuvdkkds tdibgmkmc`ds > ovogt hd pmuvm`rtrd ut`k`sd, ko smkut`mg dst hn hpossd !

Ko russ`td hd ko trogsmreot`mg tdibgmkmc`qud(h`c`tokd, tktrovo`k, JPMH) gidss`td hd edttrd dgpkoid ugd opprmibd ckmjokd ou sd`g hd kdgtrdpr`sd,tmut dg pdredttogt k`g`t`ot`vd hd iboiug. Dg ddt, k dst`epmrtogt qud tmus kds sokor`s sd sdgtdgt `gvdst`s hdidttd trogsmreot`mg pmur o`rd edrcdr hd gmuvdkkds`hds dt ovmr`sdr kdur ohmpt`mg. Ko HY@ hm`t tmutdm`sog`edr idttd hygoe`qud hd omg corogt`r kd g`vdou

hd siur`t gidsso`rd dt ko imbrdgid hds smkut`mgs.Kugd hds omgs hd o`rd dst hd sd imgidgtrdr sur kdsusocds dt kvmkut`mg hds edgtok`ts pkus qud sur kotdibgmkmc`d dkkd-eed.

Vmur idko ko HY@ hm`t sd hmtdr hug iohrd struitur pmurioptdr, dxpr`edgtdr dt edttrd dg uvrd k`ggmvot`mg.Ko pkoid hd kdxpr`edgtot`mg hdv`dgt pr`emrh`okd hskd hjut hu prmidssus h`ggmvot`mg. Vmur ids gmuvdkkdstdibgmkmc`ds, kd pdrdit`mgg`sed gdst pkus hd e`sd.Kds imkkojmrotdurs smgt prts tdstdr dg vdrs`mgjdto tdst hds smkut`mgs `ggmvogtds qu` oi`k`tdgt kdtrovo`k h`stogid dt kd trovo`k imkkojmrot`. @ks hmggdgtkdurs rdtmurs dt pdredttdgt hd o`rd vmkudr kds

mgit`mggok`ts `epkedgtdr ko i`jkd.

Bypmtbsds Vrmtmtypd

Dvokuot`mg Xdst ut`k`sotdur

Dvokuot`mg

Dvokuot`mg

Vrmtmtypd

Vrmtmtypd

Xdst ut`k`sotdur

Xdst ut`k`sotdur

GmuvdkkdsBypmtbsds

GmuvdkkdsBypmtbsds

Ojoghmg

Ojoghmg

Kds iyikds hd k`ggmvot`mg

Kd tktrovo`k, mu imeedgt imgi`k`dr prmhuit`v`t dt dx`j`k`t

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:8,rud Yokmmg hd Zmtbsib kh - 0::22Yurdsgds- AZOIDX k . > + 99 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 6 6 / A o x > + 9 9 ( 6 ) ? 4 3 9 : 2 3 2 3

d j > . i o rr d g m `r . i m

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14 P?a ` i b ` r s t u g h i u eg t h x i u t` g i r s u r

@kkustrotrvrs`g Y9.

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Ko HY@ hm`t o`gs` rdibdribdr ko prmx`e`t ovdi sds`gtdrkmiutdurs sur kds sundts h`ggmvot`mg, qu`ks sm`dgtdg prde`dr k`du ou sdrv`id hds imkkojmrotdurs `gtdrgdsmu hds ik`dgts hd kdgtrdpr`sd.

Kogidr ug prmndt hd tktrovo`k dst ug jmg ios prot`qud

pmur edttrd dg uvrd ko hygoe`qud h`ggmvot`mg dt kdsibogcdedgts hd pmsturd qudkkd `epk`qud pmur ko HY@ou sd`g hd kdgtrdpr`sd.

Vmur trd ugd russ`td, kd tktrovo k hm`t sogirdr hogs

kds imepmrtdedgts hd iboiug

Km`g htrd ugd `g`t`ot`vd `smkd, kd tktrovo`k s`gsir`thogs kds rdx`mgs ckmjokds hvmkut`mg hd kdgtrdpr`sd, k`gstor hd ko e`sd dg pkoid hu JPMH. O`gs` dgeutuok`sogt kds `gvdst`ssdedgts gidsso`rds dt dgsoppuyogt sur kds ibm`x tdibgmkmc`quds hd kdgtrdpr`sd,ko oiturd hu tktrovo`k pdut jo`ssdr hrost`qudedgttmut dg eo`gtdgogt kd g`vdou hd siur`t ottdghu.

Dgg, dt surtmut, `k `epmrtd qud kds imkkojmrotdursimgidrgs ohoptdgt kdurs emhds hd trovo`k hdomg `gtcrdr ids smkut`mgs hogs kdur qumt`h`dg dtcorogt`r kd suiis hd k`gvdst`ssdedgt. Idko gidss`tdug oiimepocgdedgt ou ibogcdedgt mrt hd ko porthd ko HY@ dt hu Eogocdedgt Et`dr. Tgd s`epkd prsdgtot`mg hds mut`ks gd suaro pos. Ko HY@ o ugvr`tojkd rkd nmudr pmur susi`tdr kohbs`mg hdsimkkojmrotdurs dt prdgg`sdr kds `gvdst`ssdedgts.

Hd por smg rkd idgtrok sur kog`eot`mg dt kd ibm`xhds mut`ks hd hdeo`g, ko eotr`sd hds imts dtkopprmpr`ot`mg hds tdibgmkmc`ds, ko HY@ dst ko ik husuiis hd ko e`sd dg uvrd hu tktrovo`k.

www.lurtsokemg.ime

Lurt Yokemg dst ug ioj`gdt hd imgsd`k dg trogsmreot`mg hds dgtrdpr`sds. Ko vmiot`mg hds ?866 imgsuktogts hd Lurt Yokemg dst hoppmrtdr oux h`r`cdogtshds dgtrdpr`sds kd imgsd`k dt kds `hds mr`c`gokds qu` mgt ug `epoit h`rdit dt imgirdt sur ko russ`td hd kdurs prmndts dt, dg port`iuk`dr, sur kdurs prmndts hdtrogsmreot`mg. Lurt Yokemg oiimepocgd kds h`r`cdogts hogs kdxpkmrot`mg hd gmuvdkkds vm`ds pmur kds dgtrdpr`sds. Gms qu`pds hd imgsd`k `gtdrv`dggdgt kdurs its pmur e`dux imeprdghrd kds ottdgtds hu eorib, pmur kds o`hdr h`sidrgdr kds oitdurs hvmkut`mg hd kdur sditdur hoit`v`t dt trmuvdr koh`ardgi`ot`mg imept`t`vd qu` kdur pdredttro hdxpr`edr kdur kdohdrsb`p.

Vmur pkus h`gmreot`mgs, vmus pmuvdz imgtoitdr >

Dr`i X@ZKDEMGX, I@M Ohv`smry Vroit`id Kdohdr, dr`i.t`rkdemgtFlurtsokemg.ime, Xk.> +99 1 1: 68 10 08

Ouhd Q@IO@ZD-IKO@Z, Eogocdr I@M Ohv`smry, ouhd.v`io`rdiko`rFlurtsokemg.ime, Xk. > +99 1 98 :: 96 88

Kd tktrovo`k, mu imeedgt imgi`k`dr prmhuit`v`t dt dx`j`k`t

Kd suiis hu tktrovo`k sd prpord...

Dg rsue, kogidr ug prmndt hd tktrovo`k kibdkkd hugddgtrdpr`sd dst ug h. Idko gidss`td ugd rdx`mg dt ugdprporot`mg spi`quds dg oemgt. Zdssmurids Bueo`gds,H`rdit`mg hds Yysteds h@gmreot`mg, Nur`stds dt@gstogids Zdprsdgtot`vds hu Vdrsmggdk hm`vdgt trovo`kkdr

imgnm`gtdedgt og hd tro`tdr hd omg imbrdgtd dtimmrhmggd kdgsdejkd hds h`edgs`mgs hug prmndt hdtktrovo`k.

dt sd p`kmtd !

Dg mutrd dt ou-hdk hd ko pr`mhd hu prmndt, koit`v`thd tktrovo`k hm`t rdstdr p`kmtd dt ibokkdgcd hogs ugmjndit` hoek`mrot`mg imgt`gud, smus pd`gd hd tmejdrhogs kds iud`ks rideedgt e`s dg kue`rd por kd iosPobmm !.

Id pm`gt hd vud soppu`d cokdedgt sur kds pujk`iot`mgs i`tds i`-hdssmus >

Kds imgh`t`mgs hd russ`td hu tktrovo`k P. Kosorcud dt Y. Aouimgg`dr Mjdrcm :6?:

@ggmvdr por kdxpr`edgtot`mg Yygtbsd Eogocdr`s :6?9

Zdgmudr ovdi k`gcg`ms`t pmur hmpdr so iopoi`t h`ggmvot`mg Yygtbsd Eogocdr`s :6?:

Borvorh Jus`gdss Zdv`dw Eoy :6?9

FLurtYokemgAZ