Itihas sandesh-31 3 issu 1 677.2014.pdf · B{Vhmg g§Xoe 1 df© df© 3, , A§H$A§H$ 1- OyZ,...

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àñVwV h¡-

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H$aVm hÿ±...

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OmVm h¡ Am¡a br{OE dh b‹S>H$m {hÝXÿ hmo OmVm h¡&

^r.am.A. … ³¶m B{S>¶mogr (‘yI©Vm) h¡?

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H$a {X¶m OmVm h¡& {hÝXþAm| Ho$ {bE O§Jb ‘| ahZo dmbo g^r bmoJ O§Jbr hmoVo h¢...

‘w.am.A. … AñdrH¥$V&

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h¡& gXm An{dÌ g‘Pm OmVm h¡ dh& EH$ OmZda H$mo Vmo Nw>Am Om gH$Vm h¡, Añn¥í¶ H$mo

Zht...

‘w.am.A. … g§{dYmZ g^m Ho$ gXñ¶ Ho$ én ‘| ³¶m Amn ì¶p³V Ho$ A{YH$mamo§ na Omoa XoZo ‘| g’$b hþE h¢?

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na ñdrH$mam h¡... ³¶m gån{Îm H$m A{YH$ma CZ bmoJm|o H$mo {deof bm^ Zht XoVm, {OÝh| YZ-

gån{Îm CÎmam{YH$ma ‘| {‘br h¡? Bg Vah g~go {ZY©Z, ANy>V bmoJ gXm hm{Z H$s pñW{V ‘|

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^r.am.A. … h‘mao g§{dYmZ ‘| h‘Zo EH$ Y‘©-{Zanoj g‘mOdmXr bmoH$VÝÌ H$m AmXe© aIm h¡... AJa y{‘

OmoVZo H$m A{YH$ma àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo amÁ¶ H$míVH$mar A{YH$mam| amÁ¶ H$míVH$mar A{YH$mam| amÁ¶ H$míVH$mar A{YH$mam| amÁ¶ H$míVH$mar A{YH$mam| amÁ¶ H$míVH$mar A{YH$mam| go {‘b OmE, Vmo {deofm{YH$ma

H$s g‘mZVm H$mo gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a emofU H$mo Xÿa aIm Om gH$Vm h¡& A^r VH$

Añn¥í¶m| Am¡a AZoH$ gdU© {hÝXþAm| Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ nmg H$míVH$mar (H¥${f) Ho$ A{YH$ma

Zht h¡& ¶o g^r y{‘hrZ-{H$gmZ ‘mÌ ‘OXÿa h¢&

‘w.am.A. … V~ Vmo H$m‘ Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo EH$ ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma Ho$ én ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr OmZr Mm{hE Wr&

^r.am.A. … ‘¢ àmén g{‘{V H$m Ho$db EH$ gXñ¶ Wm&

‘w.am.A. … Vmo Amn eoam| Ho$ gm‘Zo EH$ ‘o‘Zm ~Z JE&

^r.am.A. … ‘¢ ~hþV {‘{‘¶m {b¶m& A~ ‘¢ Xhm‹S> ahm hÿ±&

‘w.am.A. … EH$ dH$sb H$s h¡{g¶V go, Amn OmZVo h¢ {H$ OO bmoJ {H$g Vah gXm Cƒ dU© Ho$ gdU©

{hÝXþAm| Ho$ nj ‘| {ZU©¶ H$a|Jo?

^r.am.A. … {Zñg§Xoh! h‘mar npÊS>Vm| H$s gaH$ma ‘| ‘¢ EH$‘mÌ J¡a-~«m÷U Wm& Odmhabmb Zohé Zo gån{Îm

aIZo Ho$ {bE A{YH$ma H$mo EH$ ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {déÕ O‘ H$a g§Kf© {H$¶m... {H$ÝVw

~m~y amOoÝÐ àgmX H$mo bJm {H$ Zohé ^maV H$mo ég ~ZmZm MmhVo h¢& Bg{bE gdU© {hÝXþAm| Zo

Ho$db Bg ~mV H$s Jw§OmBe aIr {H$ {ZXoe-{gÕmÝVm| Ho$ én ‘| ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ AÝ¶ A{YH$mam| Ho$

{bE... g§gX ‘| b‹S>m OmE&

‘w.am.A. … {OZH$m PwH$md gån{Îm dmbo ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ nj ‘| ahoJm&

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~{hîH¥$V bmoJm| (Outcastes) Am¡a Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$mo AZwgy{MV Om{V Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m


h¢& CÝh| CZHo$ CËWmZ Ho$ {bE Hw$N> {deofm{YH$ma {XE OmE±Jo; O¡go-ñHy$b-H$m°boOm| ‘| àdoe Ho$

{bE AmajU Am¡a N>mÌd¥{Îm¶m±&

‘wÌ.am.A. … gdU© {hÝXÿ Vmo AmajU go gXm {M‹T>Vo ahoJo&

^r.am.A. … h‘| AnZo AmnH$mo g§J{R>V H$aZm hmoJm& {OÝh| CÎmam{YH$ma go d§{MV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡, CÝh|o

g§Kf© Ho$ {bE CR>Zm hmoJm& gdU© {hÝXþAm| go A{YH$ g§»¶m Om{V ~{hîH¥$V bmoJm| H$s h¡& ¶{X

h‘ CZ ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo ^r gpå‘{bV H$a b|, {OÝh§o Om{VdmXr Añn¥í¶ hr ‘mZVo h¢ Am¡a

Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$mo ^r& g‘mOdm{X¶m| Ho$ gmÏm {‘b H$a do {ZOr gån{Îm Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd H$mo g‘má

H$a gH$Vo h¢& Z H$moB© O‘tXma, Z H$moB© {H$amEXma; Z H$moB© y{‘hrZ ‘OXÿa&

‘w.am.A. … "amÁ¶ ny§°OrdmX' r ¶§H$a {gÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡& Amn OmZVo h¢, ñQ>m{bZ Zo ég ‘| ³¶m {H$¶m h¡?

gmå¶dmX Ho$ Zm‘ na OZVm Ho$ D$na A’$gaemhr H$mo Wmon {X¶m&

^r.am.A. … {Zñg§Xoh, h‘| Xÿgao ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ A{VH«$‘U go ì¶p³V H$s ajm H$aZr hmoJr&

ì¶p³V H$s ñdVÝÌVm gXm h‘mar {MÝVm H$m àmW{‘H$ {df¶ hmoZm Mm{hE& O~ ‘¢ ‘m¡{bH$

A{YH$am| H$m AmJ«h H$a ahm Wm, Vmo ‘oao ‘Z ‘| ¶hr ~mV Wr&

‘w.am.A. … ¶{X AmnHo$ ‘Z ‘| ¶hr ~mV Wr, Vmo Amn g§gX go ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$mam| ‘| g§emoYZ H$m AmJ«h H$a

gH$Vo h¢& h‘| amÁ¶-ny±OrdmX Am¡a {ZOr-n±yOrdmX XmoZm| go hr b‹S>Zm hmoJm& Amn OmZVo h¢ {H$

OZVm H$m EH$ ~‹S>m ~hþg§»¶H$ dJ© ha H$ht {Z¶mo³Vm (Employers) H$s BÀN>m H$m {eH$ma

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ny±OrdmXr Vmo gXm ‘OXÿar H$‘ H$aZm Am¡a H$m‘ Ho$ KÊQ>o A{YH$ H$aZm MmhVm h¡& ny±OrdmX Vmo

{ZOr-{Z¶mo³Vm H$s VmZmemhr hmoVr h¡&

‘w.am.A. … ¶h em¶X gZ² 1789 H$s ’«$m§grgr H«$mpÝV O¡gr {H$gr CWb-nwWb Ho$ {~Zm gå^d Z hmo&

^r.am.A. … AmnHo$ ‘w±h go ¶h gwZ H$a {d{MÌ bJVm h¢ ‘¢ Vmo gmoMVm Wm {H$ Amn AnZo CnÝ¶mg ‘| Jm±YrOr

H$mo Añn¥í¶m| H$m ‘wp³VXmVm ~Zm H$a Amn AqhgmdmXr hmo JE h¢&

‘w.am.A. … ‘¢ ‘hmË‘m Ho$ AmXe© H$mo Zht Or gH$m& h‘| {hQ>ba Am¡a ‘wgm¡{bZr H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m& ‘¢

ñnoZ Mbm J¶m Am¡a dhm± BÝQ>aZoeZb {~«JoS> ‘| em{‘b hmo J¶m& ¶Ú{n ‘¢ EH$ p³b{ZH$ ‘| IyZ

XoI H$a ~ohmoe hmo J¶m Am¡a ‘wPo ~mha H$a {X¶m J¶m... Xÿgao {díd ¶wÕ ‘oo§ AmnH$mo Bg ¶m

CgHo$ nj ‘| hmoZm hr Wm& EH$ H${d Zo ’$mgrdmX Ho$ {déÕ bmoH$VÝÌm| H$s ñdVÝÌVm H$s

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^r.am.A. … AmnH$mo nVm h¡, ¶Ú{n ‘hmË‘m (Jm±YrOr) nyar Vah go h[aOZm| Ho$ nj ‘| Wo {’$a ^r CÝhm|Zo

^JVX² JrVm ‘| d{U©V dUm©l‘ ‘| AnZo {dídmg H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>m... CZh| h[a h[a h[a h[a h[a AWm©V gdm}ƒ

B©ída Ho$ OZ OZ OZ OZ OZ ~Vm H$a CÝhm|Zo gmoMm {H$ dh CZH$s pñW{V D±$Mr H$a aho h¢& dmñVd ‘|, CÝh| Vmo

CZH$s {ZåZV‘ pñW{V na N>mo‹S> {X¶m J¶m&


‘w.am.A. … ³¶m Bg{bE AmnZo ~m¡Õ Yå‘ H$mo AnZo Y‘© Ho$ én ‘| AnZm¶m h¡?

^r.am.A. … hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ¶hr {dMma à‘wI ahm hmo Am¡a {’$a AZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ ~Zo ah H$a

Amn Om{V ~{hîH¥$V H$s pñW{V ñdrH$ma H$a boVo h¢& ‘¢Zo AZw d {H$¶m h¡ {H$ ~wÕ H$m Y‘©

(Yå‘) Omo {hÝXÿ B©ída, ~«÷m ‘| {dídmg Zht H$aVm Am¡a ¶h AmH$m§jm aIVm h¡ {H$ ‘mZd OZ,

ñÌr Am¡a nwéf hR>Y‘© go ‘w³V ah|& AñnîQ> {‘WH$m| Am¡a nwamU H$WmAm| go ^r! ì¶p³V kmZ H$s

ImoO H$a gH$Vm h¡& dh {dîUw Ho$ AdVma amOm am‘ O¡go {hÝXþmAm| Ho$ Om{VdmXr Zm¶H$m| H$mo

AñdrH$ma H$a gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a {hÝXþËd Ho$ AZoH$ ^mdZmË‘H$ {‘WH$m| H$mo ^r&

‘w.am.A. … dmñVd ‘|, ‘wPo ~wÕ Ho$ g§e¶, ~«m÷Um| Ho$ AZw‘mZm| Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo A{YH$ VH©$g§JV bJVo h¢& ~wÕ

{díd Ho$ nhbo ApñVËddmXr Wo& CÝhm|Zo {Mëbm-{Mëbm H$a H$hm-XþI, XþI, XþI! {hÝXÿ gXm

PyR>r AmemAm| Ho$ nj ‘| aho& B©ída AmZÝX h¡& CZ {^Im[a¶m| Ho$ {bE EH$ gmÝVdm nwañH$ma h¡,

Omo nwamo{hVm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ’y$bm| H$s |Q> M‹T>m H$a Am¡a ‘mbmAm§o Am¡a ’y$bm| H$s Kyg XoH$a gm‘ÝVr

B©ída H$s H¥$nm H$s ¶mMZm H$aVo h¢&

^r.am.A. … ~{hîH¥$V bmoJm| (ANy>Vm|) Ho$ {bE AmnH$m ³¶m gÝXoe h¡?

^r.am.A. … ‘¢ Añn¥í¶m| go H$hZm MmhVm hÿ±- eoa ~Zmo& {hÝXÿ bmoJ H$mbr H$s ‘y{V© Ho$ AmJo ~H$[a¶m| H$s ~{b

XoVo Wo& Vw‘ AnZo àH$me ñd¶§ ~Zmo- AÎm Xrnmo ^d&AÎm Xrnmo ^d&AÎm Xrnmo ^d&AÎm Xrnmo ^d&AÎm Xrnmo ^d&

‘w.am.A. … O¡gm{H$ ~wÕ Zo AmZÝX go H$hm, AnZr Á¶mo{V ñd¶§ ~Zmo...&AnZr Á¶mo{V ñd¶§ ~Zmo...&AnZr Á¶mo{V ñd¶§ ~Zmo...&AnZr Á¶mo{V ñd¶§ ~Zmo...&AnZr Á¶mo{V ñd¶§ ~Zmo...&

""¶{X ~m~m gmho~ S>m°. Aå~oS>H$a Zo ^maV H$s AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| Ho$ {bE AbJ amOZr{VH$

A{YH$ma àmá Z {H$E hmoVo Am¡a maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ H$s àmén g{‘{V Ho$ AÜ¶j Ho$ én ‘| ¶{X CÝhm|Zo

Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| ‘| Zm¡H$ar Am¡a {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| Am¡a OZOm{V¶m| H$mo

{deof [a¶m¶V| Am¡a gw{dYmE± XoZo H$m àmdYmZ Z {H$¶m hmoVm, Vmo CZH$s pñW{V nhbo O¡gr XþîH$a

Am¡a X¶Zr¶ ~Zr ahVr Am¡a AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| ‘| BVZo A{YH$ E‘.S>r.Eb., E‘.Eb.gr., Am¡a

‘ÝÌr Zht {‘bVo, {OVZo AmO {XImB© XoVo h¢ Am¡a Z hr gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| Am¡a g‘mO ‘| D±$Mo nXm|

na AmgrZ Cƒ {ejm àmá H$moB© AZwgy{MV Om{V H$m ì¶p³V hmoVm& AZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| Zo

gm‘m{OH$, e¡{jH$, Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ joÌ ‘| Omo àJ{V Am¡a {dH$mg {H$¶m h¡, CgH$m eV

à{VeV lo¶ ~m~m gmho~ S>m°. ~r.Ama.Aå~oS>H$a H$mo OmVm h¡& Bg{bE CÝh| Bg ‘hmZ²$ Am¡a loîR>

ZoVm H$m gXm Am^ma ‘mZZm Mm{hE&''

-OmoJoÝÐ ZmW ‘ÊS>b-OmoJoÝÐ ZmW ‘ÊS>b-OmoJoÝÐ ZmW ‘ÊS>b-OmoJoÝÐ ZmW ‘ÊS>b-OmoJoÝÐ ZmW ‘ÊS>b


{damgV ‘| {H$go ³¶m {‘bm? j{Ì¶ H$mo {damgV ‘| ³¶m {‘bm?

-{XdmH$a S>m§J-{XdmH$a S>m§J-{XdmH$a S>m§J-{XdmH$a S>m§J-{XdmH$a S>m§Jo

B©ída Ho$ Zm‘na ^maV ‘| MmVwd©Ê¶© {Z‘m©U H$aZodmbo ~«m÷Um| Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE 100% AmajU ~«m÷Um| Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE 100% AmajU ~«m÷Um| Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE 100% AmajU ~«m÷Um| Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE 100% AmajU ~«m÷Um| Zo ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE 100% AmajU àmáH$a {b¶m {H$ÝVw AnZo AZwO (j{Ì¶) H$mo {damgV ‘|³¶m {X¶m BgH$s OmZH$mar boVo h¢&

MmVwd©Ê¶© H$s {Z{‘©Vr H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ~«m÷Um| Zoeof gånyU© dU©na à~bVm {Z{‘©Vr H$m à¶ËZ ewé{H$¶m& CZH$s Bg gm{Oe ‘| BamZr amOm B§Ð H$mnyU©V¶m gh¶moJ Wm& {’$a ^r ‘yb Ho$ ^maVr¶ j{Ì¶~«m÷Um| H$s à~bVm H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$VB© V¡¶maZhr§ Wo& ³¶m§o{H$ dh ¶moÕm Om{V Wr Bg{bE ewé ‘|~«m÷U Am¡a j{Ì¶ ‘| ^rfU g§Kf© hþAm&

d¡{XH$ H$mb ‘|o j{Ì¶ hr amOm Wo& CZHo$ nwamo{hV~«m÷U hmoVo Wo& AZoH$ Adga na nwamo{hV amOm H$mogwPmd XoVo Wo& d¡í¶ Am¡a eyÐm{V eyÐ g‘mZ j{Ì¶{Z…eñÌ Zht Wo& amOm Am¡a CZHo$ gånyU© g¡{ZH$gånyU© g¡{ZH$gånyU© g¡{ZH$gånyU© g¡{ZH$gånyU© g¡{ZH$

j{Ì¶j{Ì¶j{Ì¶j{Ì¶j{Ì¶ hr hmoVo Wo& Bg{bE AnZm dM©ñd ñWm{nVH$aZo Ho$ {bE N>Q>nQ>mZo dmbm ~«m÷U dJ© j{Ì¶ goOam ~MH$a hr ~Vm©d H$aVm Wm& Bg{bE ~«m÷U Zoj{Ì¶ go ‘obOmob ~Zm¶o aIm& BZ Xmo dU© ‘§o {ZH$Q>VmñWm{nV hþB©& AmIra CZ‘| ¶m¡Z gå~ÝY ^r {Z‘m©Uhþ¶o& ~«m÷U j{Ì¶ Zo Amng ‘| ¶wVr H$a br&

~«m÷U j{Ì¶ ¶wVr emgZH$mb ‘| H$mZyZ {Z‘m©Vm,nwamo{hV Ed§ ‘§Ìr ~«m÷U hmoVo Wo& Vmo j{Ì¶ amOm,g¡{ZH$, Ý¶m¶mYre Ed§ à~§YH$ hmoVo Wo& d¡í¶ d eyÐH$mo H$moB© ^r ‘hËdnyU© AmohXm gm¢nm Zht OmVm Wm&

Cg d³V ^maV H$s gånyU© OZVm H$m {d^mOZ 9%Cg d³V ^maV H$s gånyU© OZVm H$m {d^mOZ 9%Cg d³V ^maV H$s gånyU© OZVm H$m {d^mOZ 9%Cg d³V ^maV H$s gånyU© OZVm H$m {d^mOZ 9%Cg d³V ^maV H$s gånyU© OZVm H$m {d^mOZ 9%

Ho$ {Ibm’$ 91% {H$¶m J¶m Wm&Ho$ {Ibm’$ 91% {H$¶m J¶m Wm&Ho$ {Ibm’$ 91% {H$¶m J¶m Wm&Ho$ {Ibm’$ 91% {H$¶m J¶m Wm&Ho$ {Ibm’$ 91% {H$¶m J¶m Wm& ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶9% Vmo d¡í¶ Ed§ ewÐm{VeyÐ {‘bH$a 91% Bg Vahà‘mU Wm& 9% Zo 91% na emgZ H$aZo H$s à{VkmH$aHo$ aIr Wr& 91% bmoJ ~«m÷U j{Ì¶ Ho$ {Ibm’$

{ga CR>mZo H$s Owa©V Zm H$a gHo$ Bg{bE ~«m÷Um| Zo91% H$mo nao aIZo Ho$ {bE ñ‘¥{V ‘| H$mZyZ H$mBÝVOm‘ H$aHo$ aIm h¡& Bg H$mZyZ H$mo A§‘b bmZo H$mH$m‘ amOm H$mo gm¢nm J¶m& amOm Zo CZ {Z¶‘m| H$mnmbZ H$R>moaVm go {H$¶m& Bg{bE d¡í¶ Am¡a eyÐm{VeyÐm|H$s ~ohX ah‘moH$a‘ Ho$ hmbmVm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZmn‹S>m& A{VeyÐ Ho$ gmW Hw$Îmo-{~pëb¶m| go ^r ~XÎma~Vm©d {H$¶m OmVm Wm& A{VeyÐ Ho$ g§J Hw$Îmo{~ëbr¶m|go ^r ZrM ì¶dhma {H$¶m OmZo bJm& ¶h AmMaUA~ ^r ^maV ‘| H$B© ñWmZm| na ‘m¡OyX h¡& AmO ^rà{V^m Ho$ Zm‘ na eyÐmVreyÐ Ho$ gmW Cnhmg {H$¶mOmVm h¡&

ñ‘¥{V Ho$ H$mZyZ H$mo A‘b ‘| bmZo {bE amOmkmñ‘¥{V Ho$ H$mZyZ H$mo A‘b ‘| bmZo {bE amOmkmñ‘¥{V Ho$ H$mZyZ H$mo A‘b ‘| bmZo {bE amOmkmñ‘¥{V Ho$ H$mZyZ H$mo A‘b ‘| bmZo {bE amOmkmñ‘¥{V Ho$ H$mZyZ H$mo A‘b ‘| bmZo {bE amOmkm

eyÐm{VeyÐ Ed§ d¡í¶ Ho$ CËnr‹S>Z Ho$ {bE OmoH$mZyZ ~Zm¶o J¶o Wo, CZ na g»Vr go A§‘b {H$¶mOmVm Wm& BgHo$ {bE ‘Zwñ‘¥{V íbmoH$ 8-418 ‘|‘ZwZo amOm H$mo Xr hþB© Amkm Bg àH$ma h¡, ""amOm Zod¡í¶ Ed§ ewÐ H$mo V¶ {H$¶o Zwgma H$m¶© H$mo nyam H$aZoHo$ {bE CÝh| H$m‘ ‘| OmoVH$a aIZm Mm[h¶o& Vm{H$d¡í¶ H$mo {X¶m J¶m H$mamo~ma, ì¶dgm¶ Am¡a newnmbZ,Ed§ eyÐ H$mo {X¶m J¶m godm H$m H$m‘ {Za§Va H$aVoahZm Mm{h¶o& AJa CÝhm|Zo AnZm AnZm H$m‘ N>mo‹S>{X¶m Vmo Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Agw{dYm hmoJr&'' XoIo§ íbmoH$ -

"d¡í¶moeyÐmo à¶ËZoZ ñdm‘r H$‘©{U H$ma¶oV²&"d¡í¶moeyÐmo à¶ËZoZ ñdm‘r H$‘©{U H$ma¶oV²&"d¡í¶moeyÐmo à¶ËZoZ ñdm‘r H$‘©{U H$ma¶oV²&"d¡í¶moeyÐmo à¶ËZoZ ñdm‘r H$‘©{U H$ma¶oV²&"d¡í¶moeyÐmo à¶ËZoZ ñdm‘r H$‘©{U H$ma¶oV²&

Vm¡{hÀ¶yVm¡ ñdH$‘}ä¶… kmo‘¶oVm{‘©XOJV&&'Vm¡{hÀ¶yVm¡ ñdH$‘}ä¶… kmo‘¶oVm{‘©XOJV&&'Vm¡{hÀ¶yVm¡ ñdH$‘}ä¶… kmo‘¶oVm{‘©XOJV&&'Vm¡{hÀ¶yVm¡ ñdH$‘}ä¶… kmo‘¶oVm{‘©XOJV&&'Vm¡{hÀ¶yVm¡ ñdH$‘}ä¶… kmo‘¶oVm{‘©XOJV&&'

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CZHo$ H$m¶© g»Vr go H$adm¶o OmVo Wo&

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6. doXmXr J«§W ‘| B©ída na‘mË‘m H$mo {díd{Z‘m©VmH$hm Vmo ‘Zwñ‘¥{V íbmoH$ 9-314, 315 d 316 ‘|gånyU© {Z‘m©Vm ~«m÷U H$mo H$hm J¶m h¡ ¶h Xmo‘w±hmH$WZ ³¶m|?

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‘Zwñ‘¥{V 8-20gZ 1947 ‘| ^maV H$s amÁ¶KQ>Zm {bIZo Ho$

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Cnamo³V {dYmZ Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| ‘Zwñ‘¥{V íbmoH$8-21 ‘| ‘Zw Zo H$hm H$s, ""{Og amÁ¶ ‘| eyÐÝ¶m¶mYre hmoVm h¡, Cg amOmH$m amÁ¶na g§H$Q> AmVmh¡ Am¡a dh Bg H$Xa Xþ…Ir hmoVm h¡ H$s, {Og Vah{H$MS> ‘| ’§$gr hþB© Jm¶&'' XoIo íbmoH$ -""¶ñ¶ eyÐñVw Hw$éVo amOmo Y‘©{ddoMZ‘²‘&""¶ñ¶ eyÐñVw Hw$éVo amOmo Y‘©{ddoMZ‘²‘&""¶ñ¶ eyÐñVw Hw$éVo amOmo Y‘©{ddoMZ‘²‘&""¶ñ¶ eyÐñVw Hw$éVo amOmo Y‘©{ddoMZ‘²‘&""¶ñ¶ eyÐñVw Hw$éVo amOmo Y‘©{ddoMZ‘²‘&Vñ¶ grX{V VX² amîQ´>§ n§Ho$ Jm¡[ad níMV…&''Vñ¶ grX{V VX² amîQ´>§ n§Ho$ Jm¡[ad níMV…&''Vñ¶ grX{V VX² amîQ´>§ n§Ho$ Jm¡[ad níMV…&''Vñ¶ grX{V VX² amîQ´>§ n§Ho$ Jm¡[ad níMV…&''Vñ¶ grX{V VX² amîQ´>§ n§Ho$ Jm¡[ad níMV…&''

‘Zw. 8-21Bggo ‘Zwñ‘¥{V Ho$ nhbo ‘yb{Zdmgr ^maVr¶Bggo ‘Zwñ‘¥{V Ho$ nhbo ‘yb{Zdmgr ^maVr¶Bggo ‘Zwñ‘¥{V Ho$ nhbo ‘yb{Zdmgr ^maVr¶Bggo ‘Zwñ‘¥{V Ho$ nhbo ‘yb{Zdmgr ^maVr¶Bggo ‘Zwñ‘¥{V Ho$ nhbo ‘yb{Zdmgr ^maVr¶

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eVnÏm ~«m÷UeVnÏm ~«m÷UeVnÏm ~«m÷UeVnÏm ~«m÷UeVnÏm ~«m÷U Ho$ EH$ A§e H$s Amoa ’«o$Oa Zo Ü¶mZ{Xbm¶m h¡& {Oggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ àmMrZ H$mb ‘|~«m÷U nmZr ‘| nHo$ Mmdb Ho$ qnS> H$mo ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ‘m§gHo$ g‘mZ ‘mZVo Wo& Bggo ¶hr {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡{H$ AZmO H$m nmZr go ¶moJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hr H$ƒo^moOZ H$mo BVZm ‘hÎdnyU© ‘mZm J¶m h¢ g§ dV… ¶h{dídmg ahm h¡ {H$ AÞ Ho$ nm¡Ym| ‘| ‘Zwî¶m| H$s ^m§{VàmU (soul stuff) (Vob noaZodmbm| H$s Anojm Vob~oMZo dmbo Vo{b¶m| H$mo ho¶ ÑpîQ> go XoIZo H$s ^rdOh ¶hr {dídmg àVrV hmoVm h¡) Am¡a {H$ Ob gàmU H$m g§~§Y h¡& Omo ^r hmo H$ƒo Am¡a n³Ho$ ^moOZ‘| oX ~hþV ‘hÎdnyU© h¡& H$ƒo ^moOZ ‘| Ny>V hmogH$Vr h¢ na n³H$m ^moOZ ‘| Zht& Bg{bE H$moB©~«m÷U hbdmB©, H$hma ¶m ‹S> yOm H$m n³Ho$ ^moOZJ«hU H$a gH$Vm h¡& Kr, {~Zm nH$m AÞ, emH$,^mOr Vmo ‘wgb‘mZ go ^r IarX gH$Vo h¢& {H$ÝVwnH$mZo na g^r ^moOZ ~«÷ hmo OmVm h¡& Bg{bE Cgo~‹S>r gmdYmZr go J«hU H$aZm hmoVm h¡&

EH$ ~‹S>o ‘hÎd H$s Ü¶mZ XoZo ¶mo½¶ ~mV ¶h h¡{H$ ^moOZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZfoY H$m {H$gr Om{V H$sgm‘m{OH$ h¡{g¶V go g§~§Y Zht h¡& ãb§Q> Zo ZrMo{bIo nm§M dJm] ‘| Om{V¶m| H$mo {d^m{OV {H$¶m h¡…(1) do Omo {g’©$ CÝht Ho$ hmW H$m nH$m¶m H$ƒm

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(2) do Omo Eogm hr ^moOZ Bgr àH$ma nH$m¶m hþAmBZHo$ hmW H$m ¶m ~«m÷U Ho$ hmW H$m J«hU H$aVoh¢&

(3) do Omo Eogm hr ^moOZ Cn¶w©³V g^r Ho$ hmW H$mAm¡a amOnyVm| Ho$ hmW H$m J«hU H$aVo h¢&


(4) do Omo Eogm hr ^moOZ Cn¶w©³V g^r Ho$ hmW H$mAm¡a AnZo ~am~a H$s Om{V H$m ~Zm¶m J«hUH$aVo h¢&

(5) do Omo {H$gr Ho$ ^r hmW H$m nH$m¶m ImZm ImVoh¢&BZ nm§Mm| dJm] ‘| CgZo CÎma àXoe H$s 76 Om{V¶m|

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nwñVH$ "[a‘g³g© AmZ H$moñQ> Am°’$ ‘bm~ma' ‘| {bImh¡ {H$ Zm¶a {H$gr Z§~yÐr ~«m÷U Ho$ nmg Am VmogH$Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw Cgo Ny> Zht gH$Vm& Vr¶Z (nmgr)H$mo EH$ ~«m÷U go H$‘ go H$‘ 36 H$X‘, ‘bm¶Z(nmnmZ, AmoPm Amoa Q>moH$ar ~ZmZo dmbm) Cggo ^rVrZ ¶m Mma H$X‘ Á¶mXm Am¡a nwb¶Z (H¥$fH$,Añn¥í¶) H$mo 96 H$X‘ Xÿa MbZm Mm{hE& Vr¶Z H$moZm¶a go 12 H$X‘, ‘bm¶Z H$mo Cggo VrZ H$X‘A{YH$ Xÿa ahZm Mm{hE& nmUZ Vr¶Z Ho$ nmg Am VmogH$Vm h¡, na CgH$m ñne© Zht H$a gH$Vm {H$ÝVwnwb¶Z H$mo nmUZ Ho$ nmg ^r Zht AmZm Mm{hE& dhXÿa go {MëbmH$a ~mV H$a gH$Vm h¡& ¶{X {H$grnwb¶Z go ~«m÷U H$m ñne© hmo Om¶ Vmo Cgo VËH$mbñZmZ H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a Y‘© emñÌm| H$m nmR> H$aZmMm{hE Am¡a AnZm ¶kmondrV ~Xb XoZm Mm{hE&{H$ÝVw ¶{X {H$gr Zm¶a H$m AWdm {H$gr Xÿgar Om{VHo$ ì¶p³V H$m {H$gr nwb¶Z go ñne© hmo Om¶ Vmo Cgo‘mÌ ñZmZ H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& d¡go ^rZm¶a Vmo eyÐ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ¶kmondrV H$m A{YH$marZht hmoVm& ’«$m§{ggo S>o Zo 1863 ‘| {bIm Wm, B©bdZH$mo ~«m÷U Zo 36 H$X‘ Am¡a Zm¶a go 12 H$X‘ XÿaahZm Mm{hE& O~{H$ ¶{X H$moB© H${Z¶Z (Á¶mo{V{f¶m|H$s Om{V) {H$gr ~«m÷U go 24 ’w$Q> na hmo Am¡a Zm¶aH$m ñne© H$a Xo Vmo BZ XmoZm| H$mo Ny>V bJ OmVr h¡&‘¡{Q>¶a Zo gZ 1861 ‘| {bIm h¡ {H$ {Z¶‘ ¶h h¡ {H$H$moB© emÊmZ {H$gr ~«m÷U go 36 H$X‘ Am¡a nwb¶Z96 H$X‘ Ho$ ^rVa Zht Am gH$Vo& {dëgZ H$m{ddaU S>§H$Z go H$ar~ 70 df© ~mX H$m h¡& {dëgZZo {bIm h¡ {H$ Zm¶a Z§~yÐr ~«m÷U go 3 ’w$Q>, B©bdZ¶m emUZ (=Vr¶Z) ¶m AÝ¶ Añn¥í¶ 24 H$X‘ Ho$ämrVa Zht Am gH$Vo& gr.E. BÝg Zo gZ² 1908 ‘|‘bm~ma JOo{Q>¶a ‘| {bIm h¡ {H$ H$marJa {H$gr~«m÷U go 24 ’w$Q>, Zm¶{S> (¶o H$ar~”H$ar~ ImZm~Xmoe, h[aOZ Am¡a Am{X‘ Om{V Ho$ h¡) 74 ’w$Q> H$s


Xÿar Ho$ ^rVa Zht Am gH$Vo& BZ [anmoQ>m] Ho$ ~mX{nN>bo H$ar~ gm¡ dfm}§ ‘| n[adV©Z Adí¶ Am¶o h¢&A¶²¶nZ Zo 1937 ‘| Ny>V H$s Xÿar H$m ‘mZX§S> XoVo hþEH$hm h¡ {H$ Zm¶a H$mo Z§~yÐr go 7 ’w$Q>, B©adZ (B©bdZ,Vr¶Z) go 32 ’w$Q>, Moé‘mZ H$mo 64 ’w$Q>, Zm¶{S> H$mo74 go 124 ’w$Q>, H$s Xÿar na ahZo go ~«m÷U H$mo Ny>VH$s Xÿar YQ>Vr OmVr h¡& B©bdZ H$mo Zm¶a go 25 ’w$Q>,Moé‘mZ H$mo B©bdZ go 32 ’w$Q> Xÿa ahZm Mm{hE& ¶{XH$moB© Zm¶{S> ~mha OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo Xÿgar Om{V¶m| H$mohr Zht ~MmZm h¡ ~pëH$ CZHo$ ‘H$mZm|, Vmbm~m| Am¡aHw$N> Z{X¶m| Ho$ nmg ^r Zht OmZm Mm{hE {OZ‘| BZOm{V¶m| Ho$ bmoJ ñZmZ H$a aho hm|& ¶{X H$moB© Zm¶{S>Cg Ob H$m ñne© H$aVm h¡ {Og‘| D§$Mr Om{V Ho$bmoJ ñZmZ H$a aho hm|, Vmo Ob An[dÌ hmo OmVm h¡Am¡a V~ VH$ An{dÌ ahVm h¡ O~ VH$ {H$ dhZm¶{S> ÑpîQ> go AmoPb Zht hmo OmVm& {db¶ya ‘| EH$qQ>Q>b nmam ¶m Ny>V H$s MÅ>mZ go g~go H$ar~ H$m qhXÿKa 3 ’$bmªJ Xÿa h¡& H$moB© EZmS>©Z {H$gr Jm§d go 400JO Am¡a {H$gr Cƒ Om{V go 100 JO Ho$ Koao ‘| ZhtOm gH$Vm& ¶{X {H$gr ì¶p³V H$mo Zm¶{S> H$s Ny>VbJ Om¶ Vmo Cgo gmV Z{X¶m| Am¡a gmV Vmbm~m| ‘|ZhmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a AnZr H$mZr A§Jwbr H$m IyZ{JamZm n‹S>Vm h¡& CëbXZ Am¡a na¡¶Z EH$ Xÿgao goNy>V ‘mZVo h¢& BÞrO Zo {bIm h¡ {H$ Zm¶{S> nmoÞ{ZZXr na ~Zo nwb go Zht Om gH$Vo Wo ³¶m|{H$ Bggonwb An{dÌ hmo OmVm ¶m H$‘ go H$‘ CZHo$ n¡am| Ho${ZemZ H$s Ny>V Xÿgar Om{V¶m| H$mo bJ gH$Vr Wr&Bg{bE do H$B© ‘rb H$m M³H$a bJmH$a ZXr nmaH$aVo Wo& ‘§Jbya {Obo Ho$ H$moaJ AnZo Jbo ‘| EH$WyH$XmZr bQ>H$m H$a MbVo Wo ³¶mo§{H$ ¶{X do g‹S>H$na WyH$ X§o Am¡a {H$gr amhJra H$m n¡a Cg na n‹S> Om¶Vmo Cgo Ny>V bJ OmEJr& ‘¡{Q>¶a Zo EH$ H$hmdV~VbmB© h¡, doS>Z H$s g‹S>H$ H$mo Ny>V V~ VH$ ahVr h¡O~ VH$ dh Cg na MbVm h¡, {H$ÝVw nwb¶Z ¶{X

EH$ ~ma g‹S>H$ go JwOa Om¶ Vmo g‹S>H$ An{dÌ hmoOmVr h¡& dñVwV… O¡gm {H$ D$na ~Vbm¶m J¶m h¡,Xe©Z ‘mÌ go Ny>V bJ gH$Vr Wr& Aæ¶nZ Zo ~Vbm¶mh¡ {H$ Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m {dídmg h¡ {H$ H${Vn¶ {XZm| ‘|O~ {H$ bmoJm| H$mo {deof én go ewÕ ahZm hmoVm h¡,ZrMr Om{V¶m| Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo XoIZm ^r Zht Mm{hE&"{hÝXÿ' Ho$ EH$ g§dmXXmVm Zo g‘mMma oOm Wm (24{Xgå~a 1924) {H$ {VÞodobr {Obo ‘| EH$ Om{VEogr ^r h¡ {OZH$mo XoeZm ^r d{O©V h¡- dh h¡ nwaXdÊUmZ& ¶h Om{V H$n‹S>o YmoVr h¡& Bg{bE BZgoXþhar Ny>V bJVr h¡& BÝh| ‘Ü¶ am{Ì go gdoao VH$AnZm H$m‘ nyam H$a boZm n‹S>Vm h¡& ¶o {XZ ‘| AnZoKam| go Zht {ZH$b gH$Vo ³¶m|{H$ BZHo$ Xe©Z ‘mÌ goNy>V bJVr h¡& Xÿar dmbr Ny>V Vmo A^r VH$ AZwîR>mZm|¶m ndm] Am{X Ho$ Adga na ‘mZr OmVr h¡& hm§,à{V{XZ Ho$ OrdZ ‘| A~ Eogm Zht hmoVm&

¶{X AàË¶j g§nH©$ ¶m ‘mÌ Xe©Z go ^r Ny>VbJ gH$Vr h¡ Vmo Om{ha h¡ {H$ EH$ hr Hw$E§ go gdU©{hÝXþAm| Am¡a AdUm] Ho$ nmZr boZo go J‹S>~‹S>r n¡Xm hmogH$Vr h¢ VWm{n, E.Ho$. ’$m{d©g Zo Eogo H$B© Hw$Am| H$mCëboI {H$¶m h¡ {OZgo XmoZm| dJm] Ho$ bmoJ nmZr bogH$Vo Wo& ~«m÷U Hw$E§ Ho$ EH$ Amoa go nmZr boVo WoAm¡a h[aOZ CZ ~«m÷Um| Ho$ Mbo OmZo na Xÿgar Amoago& ¶{X {H$gr Hw$E§ ‘| H$moB© Hw$Îmo Am{X H$m ed {‘bOm¶ Vmo dh An{dÌ ‘mZm OmVm h¡& Cgo ewÕ H$aZo Ho${bE nm±M ~ma CgH$m nmZr {ZH$mbVo Wo Am¡a V~Cg‘| J§Jm Ob ¶m Jmo‘yÌ S>mbH$a n{dÌ H$aVo Wo&Ohm± Ob Iy~ hmo O¡go ~§Jmb ¶m Ag‘ ‘| dhm§ XmoZm|dJm] Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ Hw$Am| H$s ì¶dñWm AmgmZh& ¶{X H$^r H$moB© H${R>ZmB© AmVr ^r h¡ Vmo H$moB©gdU© qhXy Hw$E§ go nmZr boH$a h[aOZm| Ho$ ~V©Zm| ‘|S>mb XoVm h¡ Am¡a Bg àH$ma dh H${R>ZmB© H$m hb Ty>§T>boVo h¡& {H$ÝVw ^maV Ho$ {OZ ^mJm| ‘| nmZr H$s H$‘rho, dhm§ ¶h g‘ñ¶m {~J‹S> OmVr h¡& d¡go ñWmZm| ‘|


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AàË¶j Ny>V Ho$ àíZ na h‘Zo qH${MV {dñVmago {dMma {H$¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Bggo ñnîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$Om{V ì¶dñWm Am¡a {ZfoYm| ‘| {H$Zm K{ZîQ> g§~§Y h¡&Bgr àH$ma Ho$ H$B© Xÿgao {ZfoY ^r h¢ {OZH$m Om{Vì¶dñWm go H$‘mo~oe K{ZîQ> g§~§Y h¡& ‘m{gH$ Y‘© goñÌr Añn¥í¶ hmo OmVr h¡ {H$ÝVw Añn¥í¶Vm H$s ‘mÌmEH$ Om{V go Xÿgar Om{V ‘| KQ>Vr ~‹T>Vr h¡& h‘Zo Bgg§~§Y ‘| ÌmdUH$moa H$s Hw$Sw>{^ pñÌ¶m| H$m CëboI{H$¶m h¡& Cgo Bg ~mV H$m Ü¶mZ aIZm hmoVm h¡ {H$dh AnZr gm§g Am¡a N>m¶m go ^r Ny>V ~Mm¶|& OZ‘go ^r H$‘ XÿV Zht bJVr& {H$ÝVw OÝ‘ hmoZo naX{jU ^maV Ho$ ~«m÷Um| ‘| 10 {XZm| H$m Aem¡MbJVm h¡ Vmo j{Ì¶m| H$m Adb§~dm{g¶m| ‘| 11 ¶m12 {XZm| H$m, Zm¶am| ‘| 15 {XZmo H$m, Hw$[aÀ¶Zm| ‘|


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AnZr {ejm H¡$go àmá H$s? {ZY©Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ‘¢ VZ na Ho$db EH$ b§JmoQ>r ~m±Y H$a ñHy$b OmVm

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Wm& h‘mao ñHy$b ‘| ‘amR>m Om{V H$s EH$ ‘{hbm Mnamgr Wr& CgHo$ {bE ‘oam ~ñVm VH$ Añn¥í¶

Wm& ß¶mg bJZo na ‘¢ nmZr Ho$ Zb H$mo AnZo hmWm| go Zht Ny> gH$Vm Wm& Añn¥í¶Vm ~å~B© Ho$

Epë’$ÝñQ>Z H$m°boO ‘oo ^r MbVr Wr& Bg àH$ma H$s n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| ³¶m Anojm H$s Om gH$Vr

h¡...''

(S>m°. ~r.Ama.Aå~oS>H$a g§ñH$aU Am¡a ñ‘¥{V¶m± ...ZmZH$M§X aÎmw)

Itihas sandesh-31 3 issu 1 677.2014.pdf · B{Vhmg g§Xoe 1 df© df© 3, , A§H$A§H$ 1- OyZ,...

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Transcript of Itihas sandesh-31 3 issu 1 677.2014.pdf · B{Vhmg g§Xoe 1 df© df© 3, , A§H$A§H$ 1- OyZ,...