IPv6 0X06 Découverte de voisinage et adresse automatique

7/22/2019 IPv6 0X06 Dcouverte de voisinage et adresse automatique

1/22

mbiihegtJmbiihegt, Zrbtb`bog HZv9, @@-DX

9. N`buvgrtg ng vbhshes

gt lnrgssg lutbalthqugfttp;//www.s`bbp.ht/t/hpv9-trlhehem/

Irlebhs-Gaaleugo Mbiihegt

Ibraltgur H^4:
mailto:[email protected]://www.scoop.it/t/ipv6-training/


2/22


Zrbmrlaag

. Tgprsgetlthbes ngs lnrgssgs HZv9

7. ^ypgs nlnrgssgs HZv9

9. N`buvgrtg ng vbhshelmg gt lnrgssg lutbalthqug

=. Zole nlnrgsslmg HZv9

6. Tbutlmg HZv9

8. Mgsthbe nlnrgssgs HZv9 (HZLA)


3/22


N`buvgrtg ng vbhshes gt

lnrgssg lutbalthqugOgbe 9


4/22


Bdkg`this

. @baprgenrg og a`lehsag n'lutb`beihmurlthbe sles

tlt (POLL@), NLN gt EWN.

7. @beshnrgr ol nurg ng vhg ngs lnrgssgs gt ogur

npr`hlthbe

9. @beshnrgr ogs a`lehsags ng sog`thbe ngs lnrgssgsHZv9 gt HZv>


5/22


H@AZv9 gt HZv9

HZv9 gt H@AZv9sbet hetgr-npgenlets.

Ogur ibe`thbeegaget pgragt ogur lutbebahg ge

`baaueh`lthbe ob`log, sles tlt, gt ueg `baaueh`lthbe

henpgenletg ng ol elturg ng o'heirlstru`turg. HZv9 gst suppbrt plr ue mrlen ebadrg ng tg`febobmhgs

ng `bu`fg 4.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICMPv6


6/22


H@AZv9

H@AZv9 gst ue ebuvglu prbtb`bog ibralohs plr

og TI@ >>>0.

Agsslmgs ngrrgur ;Ngsthelthbe ebe

lttghmeldog, Zlqugt trbp mrbs, ^hag but, gt

Zrbdoags ng plrlatrlmg.

Agsslmgs heibralthis ;agsslmgs ng

nhlmebsth`, agsslmgs pbur ol mgsthbe ngsmrbupgs auoth`lst, gt agsslmgs ng

n`buvgrtg ng vbhshelmg EN (TI@ >69


7/22mbiihegtJmbiihegt, Zrbtb`bog HZv9, @@-DX

H@AZ ngvhget `ru`hlo

Ge HZv9, H@AZv9 ngvhget ueg `bapbsletg

bdohmltbhrg.

Eghmfdbr Nhs`bvgry gst ue sbus-prbtb`bog HZv9(typgs



N`buvgrtg gt alhethge ng vbhshelmg

HZv9

Ng ebuvglux agsslmgs H@AZv9 gadlrquget ngs ibe`thbes

ng n`buvgrtg ng vbhshelmg;

mr`g ng ebuvglux

a`lehsags `baag NLN gt EWN ...



Tsbouthbe nlnrgssg

N`buvgrtg ng vbhshe sbooh`htg



Lnrgssg Pboh`htgn-Ebng Auoth`lst

Weg lnrgssg Pboh`htgn-Ebng Auoth`lstgst kbhetg ge

ngsthelthbe nles og `lnrg n'ue agsslmg EP ge vug

n`buvrhr ue vbhshe (lnrgss ge Ohec-Ob`lo).

@gttg lnrgssg gst `bestruhtg ;

ge prgelet ogs 4> ngrehgr dhts ng o'lnrgssg HZ`beeug (ueh`lst)

gt ge ouh lkbutlet og prihxg ii:4;:;:;:;:;



O'lutb`beihmurlthbe sles tlt

(POLL@)

Olutb`beihmurlthbe sles tlt gst ibralohsg nles og TI@ >694.

Lutb`beihmurlthbe



NLN

NLN (Nupoh`ltg Lnnrgss Ngtg`thbe) gst ue a`lehsag quh pgragt vrhihgr o

ueh`ht nueg lnrgssg lutb`beihmurg sur ue rsglu.

Nles `gttg prb`nurg, og ebgun HZv9 vl gevbygr ue EP ngsthelthbe ng o

lnrgssg sboh`htgn-ebng auth`lst `brrgspbenlet sbe lnrgssg ng tgetlthvg. O

lnrgssg sbur`g gst ebe sp`hihg, vhngaget (;;/



EWN

EWN (Eghmfdbr Wergl`fldhohty Ngtg`thbe) gst ue lombrhtfag niheht nles og

TI@4>9



Nurg ng vhg ngs lnrgssgs

Ogs lnrgssgs HZv9 lssb`hgs ueg hetgril`g bet ueg nurg ng vhg ntgraheg.

Ol nurg ng vhg gst ge merlo heihehg, alhs be pgut `beihmurgr ;


15/22


Npr`hlthbe nueg lnrgssg

Ge giigt, ueg hetgril`g pburrlht rg`gvbhr nu trlih`

getrg sl nurg prirg gt sbe hevlohnht.
http://livre.g6.asso.fr/index.php/Protocole_de_D%C3%A9couverte_des_voisins#Cycle_de_vie_d.27une_adressehttp://livre.g6.asso.fr/index.php/Protocole_de_D%C3%A9couverte_des_voisins#Cycle_de_vie_d.27une_adressehttp://livre.g6.asso.fr/index.php/Protocole_de_D%C3%A9couverte_des_voisins#Cycle_de_vie_d.27une_adresse


16/22


Ol sog`thbe nlnrgssgs

Og TI@ 94=>ibureht ngux lombrhtfags suhvrg pbur qug ol sog`thbe n'lnrgssg

sbur`g gt ngsthelthbe plr nilut sbht prvhshdog.

@gst uthog qulen ueg hetgril`g (sbur`g) nhspbsg ng pous nueg lnrgssg HZv9.

\uhn qulen ol ngsthelthbe nhspbsg nueg lnrgssg HZv> gt nueg HZv9 (LLLL) 2 Ho

rgapol`g og TI@ 0>6>.Weg lnrgssg HZv9 gst prirg ueg lnrgssg HZv>.

Ph be vgut rsuagr ogs ngux lombrhtfags uthohss, be pgut nhrg qu'hos prirget

ibragr ngs `bupogs sbur`g/ngsthelthbe b ogs ngux lnrgssgs bet

ol aag pbrtg,

bet ol pbrtg ol pous trbhtg pbsshdog, sbet ngs lnrgssgs prsgrvlet ol vhg prhvg (WOL),

gt, ge iheng `baptg, plrtlmget og pous ng dhts ng prihxg pbsshdogs.

(Dbrtzagygr)
http://www.bortzmeyer.org/6724.htmlhttp://www.bortzmeyer.org/6724.htmlhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724http://www.bortzmeyer.org/6724.htmlhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc384http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724


17/22


@be`oushbe

HZv> HZv9 Phahohtung HZv> Nhiirge`g HZv9

04 dhts > EL^9> 2 ibe`thbeegoog EL^ 99 bu EL^>9 heuthog

Lnrgsslmg prhv WOL ibe`thbeegoog Yrlhaget prhv

Lnrgsslmg pudohqug WML ibe`thbeegoog Bdkg`thi ; ol pbpuolrht

LZHZL Lnrgsslmg ohge-ob`lo

purgaget n'lpplrge`g uslmg bdohmltbhrg

LTZ EN (H@AZv9) ibe`thbeegoog prbtb`bolhrg

NF@Zv> POLL@ Hapbrtle`g rgeibr`g

nu ihotrlmg O4/O0

Ebuvglut tg`febobmhqug

bdohmltbhrg sur tbus ogsebguns ; Zoum-len-Zoly

Drbln`lst Auoth`lst - Zgribrale`gBdohmltbhrg


18/22


@baalengs EN

BP Nhspoly eghmfdbr l`fg Ngogtg

beg getry

Iousf eghmfdbr `l`fg

IrggDPN enp -l enp -n enp -`

HBP sfbw hpv9 eghmfdbrs òglr hpv9 eghmfdbrs

KueBP sfbw hpv9 eghmfdbrs òglr hpv9 eghmfdbrs

Oheux hp -9 eghmf sfbw hp -9 eghmf iousf

Al` BP V enp -l enp -n enp -`

Yylttl sfbw hpv9 eghmfdbrs òglr hpv9 eghmfdbrs

]henbws egtsf hetgril`g hpv9 sfbweghmfdbrs

egtsf hetgril`g hpv9 ngogtgeghmfdbrs


19/22


Nsl`thvgr ogs gxtgeshbes Zrhvl`y

egtsf hetgril`g hpv9 sfbw prhvl`y

...

egtsf hetgril`g hpv9

sgt mobdlo rlenbahzghngethihgrs1nhsldogn stbrg1l`thvg


sgt mobdlo rlenbahzghngethihgrs1nhsldogn stbrg1pgrshstget


sgt prhvl`y stltg1nhsldogn stbrg1l`thvg


sgt prhvl`y stltg1nhsldogn stbrg1pgrshstget

Nhsldohem TI@ >8>< HZv9 Zrhvl`y Gxtgeshbes he ]henbws
http://andatche.com/blog/2012/02/disabling-rfc4941-ipv6-privacy-extensions-in-windows/http://andatche.com/blog/2012/02/disabling-rfc4941-ipv6-privacy-extensions-in-windows/


20/22


Olds 9


21/22


\uhz 9

\uhz sur ol n`buvgrtg ng vbhshes


22/22

mbiihegtJmbiihegt Zrbtb`bog HZv9 @@ DX

NrbhtsZrbtb`bog HZv9 ng mbiihegtJmbiihegt.gu gst ahs nhspbshthbe sgobe ogs

tgrags ng ol oh`ge`g @rglthvg @baabes Lttrhduthbe >.: Hetgrelthbelo.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

IPv6 0X06 Découverte de voisinage et adresse automatique

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