Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

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Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Transcript of Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Page 1: Homo neanderthalensis The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

Homo neanderthalensis

The Audacity Of Dream… Dream it… Do it!

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CVD

Interactions Gènes & Environnement etconséquence sur la santé humaine

Schiz

ophr

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Muc

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Type

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Can

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umon

Trou

ble

Bip

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re

Effet environnemental

Composante génétique

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Les mutations ponctuelles

Les anomalies chromosomiquesConstitutionnelles et acquises

LES ALTÉRATIONS DU GÉNOME

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« Finished » sequence April 1953-April 2003

February 2001

First genome revolution: the human genome sequence

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Second genome revolution:Next Generation Sequencing

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1. “First Human Genome”

$3,000,000,000 + 15 years

2. Celera genome (a.k.a. J. Craig Venter)

$100,000,000 + 0.75 years (9 months)

3. Jim Watson’s genome

$900,000 + 0.17 years (2 months)

4. 1000 $ genome

$1,000 + 0.0002 years (0.1 day)

5. "next next-generation" machines

•Helicos Biosystems machine can sequence human genome in 1 hour (2009).

•Pacific Biosciences machine can sequence human genome in 30 minutes (2010).

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Mathématiques Statistique

InformatiqueSéquences et données biologiques

Bio-informatique

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Les compétences en informatique pour les biologistes et en biologie pour les

informaticiens?

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Oxford Nanopore Technologies (MinIon and GridIon)Disposable « flashdrive » machine>$900 – sequence human genome in 15 minutesNo DNA preparation

Les avancées technologiques continuent!

Ken McElreavey, 2012, Genomedika

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La Médecine 4P

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fumeur, agent d’assurance,

75% de risque d’avoir un Alzheimer

C’est un

garçon

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GENOMEDIKA?

Reinforcing IPT capacities in Genomic Medicine and Non Communicable Diseases Investigation and International Cooperation

Start Date: December 1st, 2011Project duration: 30 months.Grant Agreement N°: 295097

FP7 INCO 2011-6.2

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WP 1 : Management & Coordination

WP5 : Développement du Business Plan de l’IPT

WP4 : Communication

WP3 : Projets Pilotes

WP2 : Développement de modules de formation

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• Equipe multidisciplinaire,

• Expérience reconnue dans le domaine des maladies non transmissibles

• Opérant Activement à l’échelle nationale et régionale à travers un vaste réseau de collaborateurs

Forces

Faiblesses

Opportunités

Menaces

Analyse SWOT de GENOMEDIKA

• Capacité insuffisante (infrastructures et compétences) aux besoins de la génomique, bioinformatique et biostatistique

• Ascension de la génomique biomédicale

• Demande croissante, à l’échelle mondiale, du diagnostic génétique

• Instabilité et dispersion des ressources

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>80 Participants (46 IPT)

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GENOMEDIKA-CSE 5th April 2013

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Bioinformatic training and consortium meeting 03/13

6+3 Participants IPT

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Business Unit : Diagnostic

Business Unit :Bioinformatique

Business Unit :Support au montage de projet (RDI / ONG)

Business Unit: Formation

Création de nouveaux emplois

Business Plan de Genomedika

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SMART

Capitalisation

Team work

Networking

Proactive

By Genomedika™

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Le matériel pédagogique de la classe

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JS Kim et al. Nature 000, 1-6 (2014) doi:10.1038/nature13240

EyeWire combines crowd and artificial intelligence.

“Scientifiques citoyens”