entrepreneurshi[

download entrepreneurshi[

of 26

Transcript of entrepreneurshi[

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    1/26

    Entrepreneurship

    Entrepreneurship is an important factorof industrial development of a country. Itis the primary trait of an entrepreneur.The degree and quality of

    entrepreneurship differ from entrepreneurto entrepreneurs

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    2/26

    Entrepreneurship

    Entrepreneurship is the dynamic process of

    creating incremental wealth. This wealth is

    created by individuals who assume the

    major risks in terms of equity, time and

    career commitment of providing value for

    some product or service.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    3/26

    Entrepreneurship

    The product or service itself may or may not

    be new or unique but value must somehow

    be infused by the entrepreneur by securing

    and allocating the necessary skills and

    resources.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    4/26

    Entrepreneurship

    In practice, entrepreneurship changes the

    direction of national economies, industries

    or markets. It initiates new products and

    develop organizations and means of

    production to make them marketable.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    5/26

    Characters tics of Entrepreneurship

    Dynamic Process

    Innovation

    Risk Taking

    Decision making

    Accepting Challenges

    Organisation

    Skillful Management

    Making the Enterprise a Success

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    6/26

    Characteristics of a successful Ent.

    CREATIVITY : INNOVATION:

    DYNAMISM:

    LEADERSHIP:

    TEAMBUILDING:

    ACHIEVMENT MOTIVATION:

    PROBLEM SOLVING:

    GOAL ORIENTATION: COMMITMENT:

    RISK TAKING AND DECISION MAKINGABILITY:

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    7/26

    An entrepreneur is the risk bearer

    and works under uncertainty.

    INNOVATION THEORY: propounded by by J.A.Schumpeter.

    entrepreneur is basically a innovator and innovatoris one who introduces new combinations.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    8/26

    New combination theory covers five

    cases.

    New good or New quality of good

    New method of Production

    New market New source of supply of raw material

    New organisation of any industry

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    9/26

    Critical Evaluation

    Schumpeters concept of entrepreneurship is quite broad

    based. Entrepreneurship includes not only theindependent businessmen but also executives and

    managers who actually undertake innovative functions. It excludes individual who merely operate an established

    business without performing innovative functions

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    10/26

    It represent the most vigorous type of enterprise.

    It laid too much emphasis on innovating functions

    An entrepreneur cannot have large scale operations

    from the very beginning.

    It fails to provide a suitable answer to question like-why some countries had more entrepreneurial talent

    then others.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    11/26

    Need for Achievement Theory

    Human values and motives that lead man to exploitopportunities, to take advantage of favorable tradeconditions. The entrepreneur is cocerned with need for

    achievement. Need for achievement is called as a desire to do

    well,not so much for the sake of social recognition orprestige. But for the sake of an inner feeling of personal

    accomplishment.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    12/26

    There are two important things

    First doing thing in a new and better way.

    Secondly , decision making under uncertainty.

    Utlimate goal is personal accomplishment.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    13/26

    Critical Evaluation

    Research studies on the psychological roots ofentrepreneurship reveal that high achievementorientation ensures the success but the empirical tool

    of concept used, are found to be highly suspect andone wonders how many of the individuals who arejudged to have high n-ach.could succeed in utilisingit in practice in the present day developing countries

    unless strengthened by other reinforcingcircumstances.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    14/26

    Theory of Leadership

    Entrepreneurship is a function of managerialskill and leadership. Theory explain that aperson who is to become an industrial

    entrepreneur must have more than the drive toearn profits and amass wealth. In this process hehas to show his ability to lead and manage.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    15/26

    Critical Evaluation

    It is quite true that managerial men or groupsenjoying an ambiguous culture and socialposition having no bondage of trading to inhibit

    them from entrepreneurship development. Butthere are certain economic and political factorsalso which encourage the people to initiate

    entrepreneurial behaviour.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    16/26

    What is an Entrepreneur?

    An Entrepreneur (ahntra pra nur) is a

    person who organizes and manages a

    business undertaking, assuming therisk for the sake of profit. Any person

    (any age) who starts and operates a

    business is an entrepreneur.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    17/26

    Three Aspects of Entrepreneurship

    1. The identification/recognition of marketopportunity and the generation of a businessidea (product or service) to address the

    opportunity

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    18/26

    Three Aspects of Entrepreneurship

    2. The marshalling and commitment ofresources in the face of risk to pursue theopportunity

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    19/26

    Three Aspects of Entrepreneurship

    3. The creation of an operating businessorganization to implement the opportunity-motivated business idea

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    20/26

    Successful Entrepreneurs

    According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurs

    have five characteristics: Drive, which is defined as the most important

    attribute. Entrepreneurs can expect long hours, highstress and endless problems, as they launch a new

    business.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    21/26

    Successful Entrepreneurs

    According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurs

    have five characteristics:Thinking Ability, or the characteristic that

    encompasses creativity, critical thinking, analyticalabilities and originality.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    22/26

    Successful Entrepreneurs

    According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurshave five characteristics:Aptitude for Human Relations. This characteristic

    recognizes the importance of the ability to motivateemployees, sell customers, negotiate with suppliersand convince lenders. Personality plays a big part in

    success in this area..

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    23/26

    Successful Entrepreneurs

    According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurs

    have five characteristics: Communication Skills, or the ability to make

    yourself understood.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    24/26

    Successful Entrepreneurs

    According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurshave five characteristics:Technical Ability speaks to the need of the

    entrepreneur to know their product and theirmarket. They must consider the long- and short-term implications of their decisions, their strengths

    and weaknesses, and their competition. In short,they need strategic management skills.

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    25/26

    Entrepreneurship

    Some advantages

    You are your own boss

    Enjoy the profits from you effortsSense of pride in your business

    Flexibility in your work schedule

  • 7/31/2019 entrepreneurshi[

    26/26

    Entrepreneurship

    Some disadvantagesWill need to put in long hours

    Need money to start

    Have to keep up with government rules andregulations

    May have to mark hard decisions (hiring, firing, etc.)

    May lose money