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Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is an important factorof industrial development of a country. Itis the primary trait of an entrepreneur.The degree and quality of
entrepreneurship differ from entrepreneurto entrepreneurs
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Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is the dynamic process of
creating incremental wealth. This wealth is
created by individuals who assume the
major risks in terms of equity, time and
career commitment of providing value for
some product or service.
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Entrepreneurship
The product or service itself may or may not
be new or unique but value must somehow
be infused by the entrepreneur by securing
and allocating the necessary skills and
resources.
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Entrepreneurship
In practice, entrepreneurship changes the
direction of national economies, industries
or markets. It initiates new products and
develop organizations and means of
production to make them marketable.
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Characters tics of Entrepreneurship
Dynamic Process
Innovation
Risk Taking
Decision making
Accepting Challenges
Organisation
Skillful Management
Making the Enterprise a Success
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Characteristics of a successful Ent.
CREATIVITY : INNOVATION:
DYNAMISM:
LEADERSHIP:
TEAMBUILDING:
ACHIEVMENT MOTIVATION:
PROBLEM SOLVING:
GOAL ORIENTATION: COMMITMENT:
RISK TAKING AND DECISION MAKINGABILITY:
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An entrepreneur is the risk bearer
and works under uncertainty.
INNOVATION THEORY: propounded by by J.A.Schumpeter.
entrepreneur is basically a innovator and innovatoris one who introduces new combinations.
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New combination theory covers five
cases.
New good or New quality of good
New method of Production
New market New source of supply of raw material
New organisation of any industry
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Critical Evaluation
Schumpeters concept of entrepreneurship is quite broad
based. Entrepreneurship includes not only theindependent businessmen but also executives and
managers who actually undertake innovative functions. It excludes individual who merely operate an established
business without performing innovative functions
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It represent the most vigorous type of enterprise.
It laid too much emphasis on innovating functions
An entrepreneur cannot have large scale operations
from the very beginning.
It fails to provide a suitable answer to question like-why some countries had more entrepreneurial talent
then others.
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Need for Achievement Theory
Human values and motives that lead man to exploitopportunities, to take advantage of favorable tradeconditions. The entrepreneur is cocerned with need for
achievement. Need for achievement is called as a desire to do
well,not so much for the sake of social recognition orprestige. But for the sake of an inner feeling of personal
accomplishment.
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There are two important things
First doing thing in a new and better way.
Secondly , decision making under uncertainty.
Utlimate goal is personal accomplishment.
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Critical Evaluation
Research studies on the psychological roots ofentrepreneurship reveal that high achievementorientation ensures the success but the empirical tool
of concept used, are found to be highly suspect andone wonders how many of the individuals who arejudged to have high n-ach.could succeed in utilisingit in practice in the present day developing countries
unless strengthened by other reinforcingcircumstances.
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Theory of Leadership
Entrepreneurship is a function of managerialskill and leadership. Theory explain that aperson who is to become an industrial
entrepreneur must have more than the drive toearn profits and amass wealth. In this process hehas to show his ability to lead and manage.
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Critical Evaluation
It is quite true that managerial men or groupsenjoying an ambiguous culture and socialposition having no bondage of trading to inhibit
them from entrepreneurship development. Butthere are certain economic and political factorsalso which encourage the people to initiate
entrepreneurial behaviour.
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What is an Entrepreneur?
An Entrepreneur (ahntra pra nur) is a
person who organizes and manages a
business undertaking, assuming therisk for the sake of profit. Any person
(any age) who starts and operates a
business is an entrepreneur.
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Three Aspects of Entrepreneurship
1. The identification/recognition of marketopportunity and the generation of a businessidea (product or service) to address the
opportunity
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Three Aspects of Entrepreneurship
2. The marshalling and commitment ofresources in the face of risk to pursue theopportunity
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Three Aspects of Entrepreneurship
3. The creation of an operating businessorganization to implement the opportunity-motivated business idea
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Successful Entrepreneurs
According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurs
have five characteristics: Drive, which is defined as the most important
attribute. Entrepreneurs can expect long hours, highstress and endless problems, as they launch a new
business.
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Successful Entrepreneurs
According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurs
have five characteristics:Thinking Ability, or the characteristic that
encompasses creativity, critical thinking, analyticalabilities and originality.
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Successful Entrepreneurs
According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurshave five characteristics:Aptitude for Human Relations. This characteristic
recognizes the importance of the ability to motivateemployees, sell customers, negotiate with suppliersand convince lenders. Personality plays a big part in
success in this area..
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Successful Entrepreneurs
According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurs
have five characteristics: Communication Skills, or the ability to make
yourself understood.
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Successful Entrepreneurs
According to the Small BusinessAdministration, successful entrepreneurshave five characteristics:Technical Ability speaks to the need of the
entrepreneur to know their product and theirmarket. They must consider the long- and short-term implications of their decisions, their strengths
and weaknesses, and their competition. In short,they need strategic management skills.
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Entrepreneurship
Some advantages
You are your own boss
Enjoy the profits from you effortsSense of pride in your business
Flexibility in your work schedule
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Entrepreneurship
Some disadvantagesWill need to put in long hours
Need money to start
Have to keep up with government rules andregulations
May have to mark hard decisions (hiring, firing, etc.)
May lose money