Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility :...

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Endometriosis related infertility: Treatment modalities and strategies Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de médecine, AP-HP, Cochin Saint Vincent de Paul, Department of Gynecology Obstetrics II and Reproductive Medicine, Paris, France Inserm, Unité de recherche U1016 – équipe Pr F. Batteux, Institut Cochin, Paris, France Inserm, Unité de recherche U1016 – équipe Dr D. Vaiman, Institut Cochin, Paris, France Dr Pietro Santulli MD, PhD

Transcript of Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility :...

Page 1: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

Endometriosis related infertility:Treatment modalities and strategies

Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de médecine, AP-HP, Cochin Saint Vincent de Paul, Department of Gynecology Obstetrics II and

Reproductive Medicine, Paris, France

Inserm, Unité de recherche U1016 – équipe Pr F. Batteux, Institut Cochin, Paris, France

Inserm, Unité de recherche U1016 – équipe Dr D. Vaiman, Institut Cochin, Paris, France

Dr Pietro Santulli MD, PhD

Journée organisée par le Centre de Formation des Editions ESKA - CFEE : N° 11753436775

Inscription CFEE adressée aux Editions ESKA CONGRÈS - Serge KEBABTCHIEFF - Fanny GASMAN

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E-mail : inscriptions et renseignements: [email protected] - Site : www.eska.fr

16ème Journée sur l’Assistance

Médicale à la Procréation

de l’Hôpital Américain de Paris

Président d’Honneur : Dr Jean-Philippe WOLF

VENDREDI 20 NOVEMBRE 2015

COMITÉ D’ORGANISATION

Dr Edouard AMAR, Dr Charles BRAMI, Dr Pascal BRIOT, Dr Patrice CLEMENT,

Dr Jean-Marc EMMANUELLI, Dr André GAUTHIER, Dr Gérard HELUIN, Dr Florence HERVE,

Dr Carine PESSAH, Dr François ROLET, Dr Eric SEDBON, Dr Alain THEBAULT, Dr Jean THOREL, Dr Charles TIBI

COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE

Dr Edouard AMAR, Dr Charles BRAMI, Dr Pascal BRIOT, Dr Patrice CLEMENT, Dr Carine PESSAH,

Dr Eric SEDBON, Dr Alain THEBAULT, Dr Charles TIBI

PROGRAMME

Grand Amphithéâtre

de l’Hôpital Américain de Paris63, boulevard Victor Hugo - 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine

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- Specifications and pathogenesis

- What are the therapeutic options ?

- How to choose between the therapeutic options?

- Proposition for a strategy

Endometriosis related infertility

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- Specifications and pathogenesis

- What are the therapeutic options ?

- How to choose between the therapeutic options?

- Proposition for a strategy

Endometriosis related infertility

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OMESUP DIE Adenomyosis

Pain Infertility

Asymptomatic

Endometriosis: Heterogeneous disease

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de Ziegler, Borghese and Chapron The Lancet 2010

Santulli P et al. JCEM 2014

Uterus:

Alterations of eutopic endometrium:

- PTGS2 overexpression

- CYP-19 and NR5A1 activation

- Resistance to P4 (PR-D)

Pelvic cavity:

Inflammation-related process interferes

with sperm-oocyte intercations:

Reduced chances of IN VIVO fertilization

Ovaries:

Decreased ovarian response to COH:

- More FSH / hMG needeed

- Less oocytes obtained

Endometriosis and infertility: Pathogenesis

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- Specifications and pathogenesis

- What are the therapeutic options ?

- How to choose between the therapeutic options?

- Proposition for a strategy

Endometriosis related infertility

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- Medical treatment

- Surgery

- Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Endometriosis related infertilityManagement options

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- Medical treatment

- Surgery

- Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Endometriosis related infertilityManagement options

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All options are contraceptive

Endometriosis related infertilityMedical treatment ?

Hughes E et al. Cochrane Database 2007

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- Medical treatment

- Surgery

- Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Endometriosis related infertilityManagement options

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Vercellini et al., Human Reprod 2009;24:254-69.

ConsiderSx + 6-18 Mo

in vivoCumulative PR

50%

Time (months)6 18

Endometriosis related infertilitysurgery in infertile women

N=222Stages I-IV

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≥ 12 months

< 12 months

Pregnancy: 0.79 (95% CI: 0.46–1.35)

Vercellini et al., RBMO 2010

Endometriosis related infertility :Postoperative delayed initiation of attempted

conception

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Meuleman C et al., Ann Surg (2013)

Deep endometriosis related infertility :Laparoscopic surgery in women

with moderate to severe endometriosisPatients

operated

Wishing to

conceive

Pregnant

127 94 (74%) 48 (51%)

76 54 (71%) 27 (50%)

44%

58%

1 Y

ear

2 Y

ea

rs

3 Y

ea

rs

73%

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Meuleman C et al., Ann Surg (2013)

20% conceived spontaneously

Deep endometriosis related infertility :Laparoscopic surgery in women

with moderate to severe endometriosis

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Intestinal DIE: Surgical techniques

Time after surgery (days)

Stepniewska et al., Hum Reprod 2009

Bowel

resection

Residual bowel

endometriosis

Bowel

resection

Residuel bowel

endometriosis

No bowel

endometriosis

Pre

gn

an

cie

s (

%)

Bowel

resection

Residual bowel

endometriosisNo bowel

endometriosis

IVF treatment

No bowel

endometriosis

Spontaneous conception

P=0.03

P=0.005

12/30 7/23 24/34

5/13 1/13 4/6

Conception

No Conception

1 year

Conception

2 years 4 years

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Deep endometriosis: Complications of conservative surgery for rectovaginal endometriosis in which the

reproductive outcome in operated patients was compared with that

observed in women undergoing expectant management (Vercellini

et al., 2006b). Amongthe 44 women who had resection of rectovaginal

endometriosis at laparotomy, 15 (34.1%) became pregnant, as com-

pared with 22 of the 61 (36.1%) women who choose expectant man-

agement. The 12-month cumulative probability of conception was

20.5%in the former group and 34.7%in the latter (P¼ 0.12). Corre-

sponding figures at 24-month survival analysis were, respectively, 44.9

and 46.8%(P¼ 0.38). However, a statistically significant longer time to

recurrence of moderate or severe pain recurrence wasobserved in the

surgery group compared with the expectant management group for all

of the symptoms considered. The benefit of surgery was particularly

evident with regard to deep dispareunia and dyschezia.

The above data suggest that excision of rectovaginal plaques does

not improve the likelihood of pregnancy nor reduces the

time-to-conception in women with endometriosis-associated inferti-

lity. These findings may be explained by a process of ‘pseudoretroper-

itonealization’ of implants leading to a reduction of the biochemical

impact of deep lesions on fertilization processes. In fact, adhesion

between the anterior rectal wall and the posterior vaginal fornix or

uterine isthmus results in exclusion of the deepest portion of the

pouch of Douglas, where infiltrating endometriosis originates and

develops (Vercellini et al., 1996, 2000; Vercellini, 1997). Excision of

deep endometriotic implants is unlikely to influence the probability

of conception to a major extent if their burial limits the inflammatory

consequences on the pelvic environment. Consequently, the

........................................................................................

T able I Major int ra- and post -operat ive complicat ions

of radical surgery for rectovaginal endomet r iosis

Complicat ion Observed incidence

(%)

Neurogenic bladder dysfunction 4–10

Rectovaginal fistula formation 2–10

Blood transfusion 2–6

Inadvertent rectal perforation 1–3

Anastomotic leakage 1–2

Pelvic abscess 1–2

Temporary diverting loop ileostomy/

colostomy

0.5–1.5

Intraoperative ureteral lesion 0.5–1

Post-operative ureteral fistula formation 0.5–1

Post-anastomotic rectal stenosis 0.5–1

Post-anastomotic ureteral stenosis 0.5–1

From Vercellini et al. (2009, in press). Literature data, 2000–2008: Possover et al.

(2000), Anaf et al. (2001), Chapron et al. (2001), Redwine and Wright (2001), Wright

and Shafic (2001), Duepree et al. (2002), Fedele et al. (2004a), Ford et al. (2004),

Thomassin et al. (2004), Volpi et al. (2004), Campagnacci et al. (2005), Chopin et al.

(2005), Darai et al. (2005), Fleisch et al. (2005), Keckstein and Weisinger (2005), Mohr

et al. (2005), Vignali et al. (2005), Angioni et al. (2006), Dubernard et al. (2006), Landi

et al. (2006), Langebrekke et al. (2006), Lyons et al. (2006), Ribeiro et al. (2006),

Vercellini et al. (2006b), Brouwer and Woods (2007), Kristensen and Kjer (2007),

Mereu et al. (2007), Secchiaroli et al. (2007) and Zanetti-Dallenbach et al. (2008).

Figur e 5 Pregnancy rates observed after excisional surgery of rectovaginal endometriosis at laparotomy or laparoscopy.Diamonds represent per-

centage point estimates and horizontal lines 95% CIs. Modified from Vercellini et al. (2006b), with permission.

Surgery for endometriosis and infertility 259

Vercellini et al., Hum Reprod (2009)

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OMAs: Laparoscopic excisionWeb Appendix: Effects of surgery on infertility associated with endometriosis. Laparoscopic excision of endometrioma (OMA) N # IUP % IUP

Daniell et al., 1991 32 12 37.5

Marrs et al., 1991 23 7 30.4

Bateman et al., 1994 21 9 42.8

Crosignani et al., 1996 22 6 27.3

Montanino et al., 1996 11 5 45.5

Donnez et al., 1996 814 414 50.8

Sutton et al., 1997 66 30 45.5

Beretta et al., 1998 9 6 66.7

Milingos et al., 1998 32 17 53.1

Busacca et al., 1999 67 39 58.2

Jones and Sutton, 2002 39 15 38.5

Alborzi et al., 2004 32 19 59.4

Fedele et al., 2006 90 29 32.2

Vercellini et al., 2006 237 128 54.0

Total 1495 736 49.2

Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) N # IUP % IUP

Coronado et al., 1990 33 13 39.4

Nehzat et al., 1994 8 1 12.5

Bailey et al., 1994 49 24 48.9

Jerby et al., 1999 7 3 42.8

Chapron et al., 1999 30 15 50.0

Possover et al., 2000 15 8 53.3

Redwine and Wright, 2001 23 7 30.4

Kavallaris et al., 2003 38 18 47.4

Fedele et al., 2004 50 17 34.0

Thomassin et al., 2004 15 4 26.7

Chopin et al., 2005 78 42 53.8

Daraï et al., 2005 22 10 45.5

Fleisch et al., 2005 17 4 23.5

Keckstein et al., 2005 95 47 49.5

Mohr et al., 2005 58 23 39.6

Lyons et al., 2006 3 3 100.0

Vercellini et al., 2006 44 15 34.1

Ferrero et al., 2009 46 22 47.8

Meuleman et al., 2009 33 16 48.5

Stepniewska et al., 2009 30 12 40.0

Total 694 304 43.8

IUP: Intrauterine pregnancy

Adapted and updated from Vercellini et al., 2009, with permission.

References

1. Daniell JF, Kurtz BR, Gurley LD. Laser laparoscopic management of large endometriomas. Fertil Steril 1991; 55: 692-95.

2. Marrs RP. The use of potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser for laparoscopic removal of ovarian endometrioma. Am J Obstet Gynecol

1991; 164: 1622-26.

3. Bateman BG, Kolp LA, Mills S. Endoscopic versus laparotomy management of endometriomas. Fertil Steril 1994; 62: 690-95.

4. Crosignani PG, Vercellini P, Biffignandi F, Costantini W, Cortesi I, Imparato E. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy in conservative

surgical treatment for severe endometriosis. Fertil Steril 1996; 66: 706-11.

5. Montanino G, Porpora MG, Montanino Oliva M, Gulemì L, Boninfante M, Cosmi EV. Laparoscopic treatment of ovarian

endometrioma. One year follow-up. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 1996; 23: 70-72.

6. Donnez J, Nisolle M, Gillet N, Smets M, Bassil S, Casanas-Roux F. Large ovarian endometriomas. Hum Reprod 1996; 11: 641-

46.

7. Sutton CJ, Ewen SP, Jacobs SA, Whitelaw NL. Laser laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of ovarian endometriomas. J Am

Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1997; 4: 319-23.

8. Beretta P, Franchi M, Ghezzi F, Busacca M, Zupi E, Bolis P. Randomized clinical trial of two laparoscopic treatments of

endometriomas: cystectomy versus drainage and coagulation. Fertil Steril 1998; 70: 1176-80.

49.2%

The Lancet (2010)

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Pre op

AMH levels

≥ 3.1ng/ml

Raffi et al., JCEM (2012)

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Endometriosis and ovarian reserve

Impact of endometriosis per se on ovarian reserve ?

Impact of endometriosis per se on ovarian reserve ?

Quality Quantity

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Endometriosis and ovarian reserveQuality

Sanchez AM et al, Hum Reprod Update (2014)

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Leone Roberti Maggiore et al., Human Reprod (2014)

N=244 (183-75% DIE)

Follow up 6 months

1199 cycles of spontaneous ovulation

105 (43.2%) spontaneous pregnancy

Endometriosis and ovarian reserveQuality

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Streuli I et al, Hum Reprod (2012)

Endometriosis and ovarian reserveQuantity

AMH

N=726

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Streuli I et al, Hum Reprod (2012)

Endometriosis and ovarian reserveQuantity

AMH

N=726

★ ★

Previous OMA surgery

OR= 3.0 (1.40-6.41); p=0.01

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Endometriosis and ovarian reserveQuantity

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Study group(n = 122)

Control group(n = 106)

0

10

20

30

40

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0015p =

OMA < 5 cm(n = 83 )

OMA ≥ 5(n = 39)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0003p =

Study group(n = 122)

Control group(n = 106)

0

2

4

6

8A

MH

se

rum

le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.9582p =

sum OMA < 5 cm(n = 72 )

sum OMA ≥ 5(n = 50)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0316p =

With no DIE(n = 92)

With DIE(n = 30)

0

2

4

6

8

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.8588p =

sum OMA ≤ 4 cm(n = 67 )

sum OMA > 4(n = 55)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.1409p =

unilat OMA(n = 91)

bilat OMA(n = 31)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.3153p =

AMH/SIZE OMA SUM CORRELATION

0 5 100

5

10

15A

MH

se

rum

le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

OMA size (cm)

0.04744R square =

0.0160p =

AMH/SIZE OMA CORRELATION

0 5 100

5

10

15

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

OMA size (cm)

0.05495R square =

0.0094p =

Marcellin - Santulli - Chapron et al, submitted 2015

AMH

Endometriosis and ovarian reserveQuantity

Age

OC use

Infertility

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Study group(n = 122)

Control group(n = 106)

0

10

20

30

40

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0015p =

OMA < 5 cm(n = 83 )

OMA ≥ 5(n = 39)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0003p =

Study group(n = 122)

Control group(n = 106)

0

2

4

6

8

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.9582p =

sum OMA < 5 cm(n = 72 )

sum OMA ≥ 5(n = 50)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0316p =

With no DIE(n = 92)

With DIE(n = 30)

0

2

4

6

8

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.8588p =

sum OMA ≤ 4 cm(n = 67 )

sum OMA > 4(n = 55)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.1409p =

unilat OMA(n = 91)

bilat OMA(n = 31)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.3153p =

AMH/SIZE OMA SUM CORRELATION

0 5 100

5

10

15

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

OMA size (cm)

0.04744R square =

0.0160p =

AMH/SIZE OMA CORRELATION

0 5 100

5

10

15

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

OMA size (cm)

0.05495R square =

0.0094p =

Study group(n = 122)

Control group(n = 106)

0

10

20

30

40

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0015p =

OMA < 5 cm(n = 83 )

OMA ≥ 5(n = 39)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0003p =

Study group(n = 122)

Control group(n = 106)

0

2

4

6

8

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.9582p =

sum OMA < 5 cm(n = 72 )

sum OMA ≥ 5(n = 50)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.0316p =

With no DIE(n = 92)

With DIE(n = 30)

0

2

4

6

8

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.8588p =

sum OMA ≤ 4 cm(n = 67 )

sum OMA > 4(n = 55)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.1409p =

unilat OMA(n = 91)

bilat OMA(n = 31)

0

2

4

6

8

10

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

0.3153p =

AMH/SIZE OMA SUM CORRELATION

0 5 100

5

10

15

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)

OMA size (cm)

0.04744R square =

0.0160p =

AMH/SIZE OMA CORRELATION

0 5 100

5

10

15

AM

H s

eru

m le

ve

l (n

g/m

l)OMA size (cm)

0.05495R square =

0.0094p =

AMH

Endometriosis and ovarian reserveQuantity

Marcellin - Santulli - Chapron et al, submitted 2015

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Endometriosis and ovarian reserveThe impact of OMA on IVF outcomes

Coccia et al. Reprod biomed online 2014

N=64

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Endometriosis and ovarian reserveThe impact of OMA on IVF outcomes

Hamdan et al. Human Reprod Update 2015

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IVF and diminished ovarian reserve: Post OMA cystectomy versus idiopathic

Roustan et al., Hum Reprod (2015)

Diminished ovarian reserve

AMH < 2ng/ml

Retrospective study

OMA Cystectomy Idiopathic

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- Medical treatment

- Surgery

- Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Endometriosis related infertilityManagement options

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Endometriosis: IVF outcome: Life birth rate

Hamdan et al., Obstet Gynecol (2015)

Appendix 1: A. Overall live birth rate in women with endometriosis compared to control. B. Overall clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis compared to control. C. Overall mean number of oocytes retrieved from women with endometriosis compared to control. D. Overall miscarriage rates in women with endometriosis compared to control. A)

B)

Hamdan M, Omar SZ, Denselman G, and Cheong Y. Influence of Endometriosis on Assisted Reproductive Technology Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2015;125. The authors provided this information as a supplement to their article. © Copyright 2015 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Page 1 of 2

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Endometriosis and IVFThe Phenotype n=359

Santulli P, Maignien C, Chapron C. Submitted 2015

DIE Oma Sup P value

Patients 212 98 49

No. of cycles 425 200 95

No. of ET 282/425 (66.4) 141/200 (70.5) 77/95 (81.1) 0.018

Clinical pregnancy rate per cycle 98/425 (23.1) 55/200 (27.5) 29/95 (30.5) 0.22

Clinical pregnancy rate per ET 98/282 (34.8) 55/141 (39) 29/77 (37.7) 0.67

Implantation rate 111/513 (21.6) 62/265 (23.4) 35/140 (25.0) 0.66

Abortion rate 30/98 (30.6) 22/55 (40.0) 16/29 (55.2) 0.049

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Effects of GnRH-a IVF outcome

the administration of GnRH-a or OC prior to IVF/ICSI in women w/ endometriosis increases the odd of pregnancy > 4 fold.

Ovarian suppression before COH

controls Osis IV OMA present

w/ OC pretreatment

425 57 28 **

P<0.01

83 52 31

*

P<0.05

No pretreatment

* **

pre-ART OC x6-8 wks Center 1 & 2

PR

%

Effects of OC IVF outcome

Sellam et al Cochrane (2006)

de Ziegler et al., Fertil Steril (2010)

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Endometriosis related infertilitySurgery vs ART

ARTSurgery

Fertility

Limits

Advantages

DIE surgery complications

Ovarian reserve damage

Post retrieval Infection

Pain ?

Pain treatment OMA surgery not necessary

Page 35: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

- Specifications and pathogenesis

- What are the therapeutic options ?

- How to choose between the therapeutic options?

- Proposition for a strategy

Endometriosis related infertility

Page 36: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

- Endometrioma: to remove or not ?

- Clinical symptoms

- Adenomyosis

- Iterative Surgery

- Large endometrioma

How to choose between the therapeutic

options?

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Endometrioma and IVF: To remove or not to remove

That is the question

Pain progressionPost retrieval

infection

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Fertility preservation in women with

endometriosisPain progression

Santulli-Bourdon-Chapron et al., Fertil Steril in press 2015

N=102

N=104

Page 39: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

ART in global population Oocyte

retrieval

Post procedure

infection

Bennett SJ et al. J Assist Reprod Genet (1993) 2 670 18 (0.67%)

Dicker D et al. Fertil Steril (1993) 3 656 9 (0.24%)

Moini A et al. J Assist Reprod Genet (2005) 5 958 10 (0,16%)

TOTAL 12 284 37 (0.30%)

ART in endometriotic women Oocyte

retrieval

Post procedure

infection

Tsai YC et al. J Assist Reprod Genet (2005) 108 2 (1.9%)

Benaglia L et al. Fertil Steril (2008) 214 0 (0.0%)

de Ziegler et al. In press (2015) 513 2 (0.38%)

TOTAL 835 4 (0.48%)

Fertility preservation in women with

endometriosisPelvic infection after oocyte retrieval

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Endometrioma and IVF: To remove or not to remove

That is the question

Somigliana, et al., Human Reprod Update (2015)

No systematic surgery before IVF

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Endometriosis: n = 870 patients

Pelvic pain Infertility

Asymptomatic

202 23.2%

SUP 21 10.4%

OMA 36 17.8%

DIE 145 71.8%* Oma + 76 52.4%

* Oma - 69 47.6%

453 52.1%

SUP 52 11.5%

OMA 105 23.2%

DIE 296 65.3%

110 12.6%

SUP 25 22.7%

OMA 59 53.6%

DIE 26 23.6%

Chapron and Santulli, (2014)

105 120%

SUP 49 46.7%

OMA 29 27.6%

DIE 27 25.7%* Oma + 9 33.3%

* Oma - 18 66.7%p < 0.001

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Determinants for pain ≥ 7 in endometriotic women with infertility

results from muliple logistic regression analysis

OR (95%IC) P value

DIE intestine 3.9 (1.3-11.2) 0.012

Previous endometriosis surgery 2.7 (1.3-5.4) 0.006

Santulli-Lamau-Chapron, Submitted (2015)

Endometriosis related infertility:Pelvic pain

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Endometriosis: Preoperative work-up Questionning and Imaging

QuestionningPelvic

examination

Biochemical

markers

MRI Uro-MRI

Trans-vaginal

USTrans-rectal US

Kidney scintigraphy

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Endometriosis and infertility: PhenotypeAdenomyosis

OMESUP DIE Adenomyosis

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Vercelllini et al RBMO 2014

Adenomyosis and infertilityIntestinal DIE

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Endometriosis: Surgical management

Disease Surgery

Progression

Recurrence

Unnecessary

Inappropriate

?

Sibiude, Santulli, Chapron, Obstet Gynecol 2014n = 790 patients

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Repetitive surgery:24-month cumulative pregnancy rate

Endometriosis-related infertilityEndometriosis

First line S.

First line S.

Repetitive S.Repetitive S.

40%

22%19%

34%

Vercellini et al., Fertil Steril 2009

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OMA: Ovarian reserve and repetitive cystectomy

Ferrero et al., Fertil Steril (2015)

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Fertility preservation in endometriosis

Validity of fertility preservation

Somigliana, et al., Human Reprod (2015)

Page 50: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

Large EndometriOMAs :Surgery before ART ?

Pre-ART intervention: GnRH-a + OMA aspiration vs. GnRH-a

Contemporary Clinical Trials (2012)

Page 51: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

- Specifications and pathogenesis

- What are the therapeutic options ?

- How to choose between the therapeutic options?

- Proposition for a strategy

Endometriosis related infertility

Page 52: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

Take home

messages

- Multidisciplinary management

Endometriosis

and

Patients

Pelvic pain

Infertility

- Global approach

Surgery

Medical Ttt

AR

T

OMAs DIE

Adenomyosis

Strategy

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Semen analysis

Fallopian tubes

SurgeryProvide 6-18 mo

for spontaneous preg.

IVF / ICSI

2

3

Ovarian reserveTime available for in vivo

1

if not pregnant

pre ART

IVF for severe male factor

IVF fortubal factor

Emergency I V F

2

3

1

in principleNO surgery

(3 months)

• Pelvic pain• Hydrosalpinx• Large oma???

InfertilityWork up

de Ziegler,

Borghese,

and Chapron

The Lancet, 2010

Page 54: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

Ovarian reserve

Adenomyosis

Infertility:

management

Infertility Pelvic pain

A

Referral center

Classical center

B

« Emergency ART »

Fertility preservation ?

Previous surgery

Endometrioma x2

OC

?

Surgery ? ART

without

surgeryPhenotypeSurgery ?

Phenotype

Page 55: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

Take home

messages

Best indication for surgery

in cases of endometriosis

related infertility is

pelvic pain

Page 56: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

- DIE surgery should be complete

- Risks of DIE surgery

- Endometrioma alters the ovarian responsiveness per se

- Endometrioma surgery alters the ovarian reserve

- OMA surgery unnecessary before ART

- Fertility preservation should be considered as part of preoperative

counselling in young women with severe endometriosis

- Oocyte vitrification

Take home messages

One goal - One surgery

in « the endometriosis life »

Page 57: Endometriosis related infertility - ESKA · 2017-04-12 · Deep endometriosis related infertility : Laparoscopic surgery in women with moderate to severe endometriosis Patients operated

Gynecology

Surgical unit:

C Chapron, B Borghese, P Santulli,

H Foulot, MC Lafay-Pillet, A Bourret, G

Pierre,

M Even, MC Lamau, L Marcellin, P

Marzouk

Medical unit:

A Gompel, G Plu-Bureau, L Maitrot

Reproductive endocrinology unit:

D de Ziegler, P Santulli, V Gayet, P Pirtea,

FX Aubriot

Intestinal surgery

B Dousset, S Gaujoux, M Leconte

Radiology

AE Millischer, L Maitrot

Laboratory: Genetic

D Vaiman, F Mondon, S Barbaux

Laboratory: Imunulogy

F Batteux, S Chouzenoux, C Nicco,

C Chéreau, B Weill

Laboratory: Reproducive biology

JP Wolf, V Lange, K Pocate,

JM Kuntzman, C Chalas

Statistical unit

F Goffinet, PY Ancel

D de Ziegler, Professor and Head, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility unit,

A Gompel, Professor and Head, Medical Gynecological unit,

C Chapron, Professor and Chair, Gynecology Obstetrics II and Reproductive Medicine

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