Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions...

10
1 Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: Technology Development at JSC American Astronomical Society National Conference November 16, 2011 John Saiz JSC Chief Technologist

Transcript of Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions...

Page 1: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

1

Cro

ss-c

utt

ing

Te

chn

olo

gy

Ch

all

en

ge

s

Th

at

Mu

st B

e F

ace

d:

Te

chn

olo

gy D

eve

lop

me

nt

at

JSC

Am

eri

can

Ast

ron

om

ica

l S

oci

ety

Na

tio

na

l C

on

fere

nce

No

ve

mb

er

16

, 2

01

1

Joh

n S

aiz

JSC

Ch

ief

Te

chn

olo

gis

t

Page 2: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

2011 N

ASA S

trate

gic

Pla

n -

Strate

gic

Goal #3:

Create the innovative new space technologies for our exploration, science, and

economic future

JSC

Im

ple

menta

tion S

trate

gy (Draft) -G

oal #1

Lead Human Exploration: Exploit the ISS as a cornerstone of human exploration, enable the

commercialization of LEO, and extend human exploration beyond LEO

•Success F

acto

r 1.1

.2: Pro

mote

ISS a

s a

n e

xplo

ration technolo

gy

develo

pm

ent test bed

•Success F

acto

r 1.2

.2: Support the d

evelo

pm

ent of additio

nal com

merc

ial opportunitie

s in

space (e.g

. sate

llite

serv

icin

g, orb

ital debris rem

oval, e

xpanded a

ccess, R&D platforms, etc

.)•Success F

acto

r 1.3

.4: Lead maturation

of hum

an e

xplo

ration technolo

gie

s

JSC

’s R

esearc

h a

nd T

echnolo

gy D

ev’t C

om

mitm

ents

•Technolo

gy

Develo

pm

ent Projects

(Advanced E

xplo

ration S

yste

ms, H

um

an

Researc

h P

rogra

m, Space T

echnolo

gy,

JSC

’s IR

&D

)•T

echnolo

gy

and Innovation Infrastructure

(Facilities, Fairs a

nd S

ymposia

, O

pen

Innovation C

apabilities, W

ork

forc

e Initia

tives)

Page 3: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

Advanced E

xplo

ration S

yste

ms --Advanced d

evelo

pm

ent of

explo

ration s

yste

ms to reduce ris

k, lo

wer lif

ecyc

le c

ost,

and v

alid

ate

opera

tional concepts

for future human

missions beyond Earth orbit

(pro

jects

with J

SC

le

ad/p

artic

ipating inclu

ded in p

are

nth

esis

):

•Crew Systems (C

rew

Mobility

Syste

ms, Life S

upport

Sys

tem

s, EVA S

yste

ms, H

abitation S

yste

ms, R

adia

tion

Pro

tection)

•Vehicle Systems (N

ucle

ar Pro

puls

ion, C

om

posites for

Explo

ration, Auto

nom

ous P

recis

ion L

andin

g, Pow

er

Module

)

•Operations

(Auto

nom

ous M

issio

n O

pera

tions, Analo

gs)

•Robotic Precursor Activities (Im

agin

g N

ear Earth A

ste

roid

s,

Pro

specting for Lunar Ic

e)

•JSC is leading 12 projects and participating in 9 of the

remaining 13 AES projects

Page 4: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

Hum

an R

esearc

h P

rogra

m --

Pro

vid

es h

um

an h

ealth a

nd

perform

ance c

ounte

rmeasure

s, know

ledge,

technolo

gie

s, and tools

to e

nable

safe

, re

liable

, and

pro

ductive h

um

an s

pace e

xplo

ration

•H

RP investigate

s a

nd m

itig

ate

s the h

ighest risks to h

um

an

health a

nd p

erform

ance v

ia a

n Inte

gra

ted R

esearc

h P

lan

•The H

um

an R

esearc

h R

oadm

ap d

ocum

ents

the tasks

necessary

to fill the g

aps a

ssocia

ted w

ith h

um

an h

ealth a

nd

perform

ance ris

k e

lem

ents

: Space Radiation, Human

Health Countermeasures, Exploration Medical Capability,

Behavioral Health & Performance, Space Human Factors &

Habitability

•The H

um

an R

esearc

h P

rogra

m is m

anaged a

t JSC

Page 5: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

OFFIC

E O

F T

HE C

HIE

F T

EC

HN

OLO

GIS

Tw

ww

.nasa.g

ov/o

ct

Space Technology Grand Challenges

Expand Human Presence in Space

Economical Space Access

Space Health and M

edicine

Telepresence in Space

Space Colonization

Manage In-Space Resources

Affordable Abundant Power

Space W

ay Station

Space Debris Hazard

Mitigation

Near-Earth Object

Detection and M

itigation

Enable Transformational Space Exploration and Scientific Discovery

Efficient In-Space

Transportation

High-M

ass Planetary

Surface Access

All Access M

obility

Surviving Extreme

Space Environments

New Tools of

Discovery

36

18

11

50

11

21

0

Crosswalk of Center-Level IR&D to Space Technology Grand

Challenges (total # of IR&D projects in RED)

Page 6: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

OFFIC

E O

F T

HE C

HIE

F T

EC

HN

OLO

GIS

Tw

ww

.nasa.g

ov/o

ct

Center-Level IR&D to Space Technology Roadmaps Crosswalk

(total # of IR&D projects in RED)

0 2 1 5 2 9 6

1 2 1 2 5 1 1

Page 7: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

TA01

Launch

Pro

puls

ion

Sys

tem

sSolid Rocket

Propulsion Systems

•Pro

pella

nts

•C

ase

Mate

rials

•N

ozzl

e S

yst

em

s•H

ybrid R

ocket

Pro

puls

ion S

yst

em

s•Fundam

enta

lSolid

Pro

puls

ion

Technolo

gie

sLiquid Rocket

Propulsion Systems

•LH

2/L

OX B

ase

d•R

P/L

OX B

ase

d•C

H4/L

OX B

ase

d•D

eto

nation W

ave

Engin

es

(Clo

sed

Cycle

)•Pro

pella

nts

•Fundam

enta

lLiq

uid

Pro

puls

ion

Technolo

gie

sAir Breathing

Propulsion Systems

•TBC

C•R

BC

C•D

eto

nation W

ave

Engin

es

(Open C

ycle

)•Turb

in-e

Base

dJet Engin

es

(Fly

back B

oost

ers

)•R

am

jet/

Scra

mje

t Engin

es

(Accele

rato

rs)

•D

eeply

-coole

d A

irC

ycle

s•Air C

olle

ction &

Enrichm

ent Syst

em

•Fundam

enta

l Air

Bre

ath

ing P

ropuls

ion

Technolo

gie

sAncillary

Propulsion Systems

•Auxiliary

Control

Syst

em

s•M

ain

Pro

puls

ion

Syst

em

s(E

xclu

din

gEngin

es)

•Launch

Abort

Syst

em

s•Thru

st V

ect

or

Control Syst

em

s•H

ealth

Managem

ent &

Senso

rs•Pyro

& S

epara

tion

Syst

em

s•Fundam

enta

lAncillary

Pro

puls

ion

Technolo

gie

sUnconventional /

Other Propulsion

Systems

•G

round L

aunch

Assi

st•Air L

aunch /

Dro

p S

yst

em

s

•Space T

eth

er Ass

ist

•Beam

ed E

nerg

y /

Energ

y A

dditio

n•N

ucl

ear

•H

igh E

nerg

y D

ensity

Mate

rials

/Pro

pella

nts

TA02

In-S

pace

Pro

puls

ion

Technolo

gie

sChemical Propulsion

•Liq

uid

Sto

rable

•Liq

uid

Cry

ogenic

•G

els

•Solid

•H

ybrid

•C

old

Gas/

Warm

Gas

•M

icro

-pro

puls

ion

Non-Chemical

Propulsion

•Ele

ctric

Pro

puls

ion

•Sola

r Sail

Pro

puls

ion

•Therm

al Pro

puls

ion

•Teth

er Pro

puls

ion

Advanced (TRL <3)

Propulsion

Technologies

•Beam

ed E

nerg

yPro

puls

ion

•Ele

ctric

Sail

Pro

puls

ion

•Fusi

on P

ropuls

ion

•H

igh E

nerg

y D

ensity

Mate

rials

•Antim

atter Pro

puls

ion

•Advance

d F

issi

on

•Bre

akth

rough

Pro

puls

ion

Supporting

Technologies

•Engin

e H

ealth

Monitoring &

Safe

ty•Pro

pella

nt Sto

rage

& T

ransf

er

•M

ate

rials

&M

anufa

ctu

ring

Technolo

gie

s•H

eat R

eje

ction

•Power

TA03

Space P

ower &

Energ

y Sto

rage

Power Generation

•Energ

y H

arv

est

ing

•C

hem

ical (F

uel

Cells

, H

eat

Engin

es)

•Sola

r (P

hoto

-Voltaic

& T

herm

al)

•R

adio

isoto

pe

•Fis

sion

•Fusi

on

Energy Storage

•Batteries

•Fly

wheels

•R

egenera

tive F

uel

Cells

Power Management

& Distribution

•FD

IR•M

anagem

ent &

Control

•D

istrib

ution &

Tra

nsm

issi

on

•W

irele

ss P

ower

Tra

nsm

issi

on

•C

onvers

ion &

Regula

tion

Cross Cutting

Technology

•Analy

tical Tools

•G

reen E

nerg

y Im

pact

•M

ulti-fu

nctional

Struct

ure

s•Altern

ativ

e F

uels

TA04

Robotics,

Tele

Robotics

& A

uto

nom

ous

Sys

tem

sSensing & Perception

•Ste

reo V

isio

n•LID

AR

•Pro

xim

ity

Sensi

ng

•Sensi

ng N

on-

Geom

etric

Terrain

Pro

pertie

s•Est

imating T

errain

Mechanic

al

Properties

•Tact

ile S

ensi

ng

Arrays

•G

ravity

Senso

rs &

Cele

stia

l N

av.

•Terrain

Rela

tive

Navig

ation

•R

eal-tim

e S

elfcalib

rating

of H

andeye

Syst

em

sMobility

•Sim

ultaneous

Localiz

. & M

appin

g•H

azard

Dete

ction

Alg

orith

ms

•Act

ive Illu

min

ation

•3-D

Path

Pla

nnin

g w

/U

ncertain

ty•Long-life E

xtr. Enviro.

Mechanism

s•R

obotic

Jet

Backpacks

•Sm

art T

eth

ers

•R

obot Swarm

s•W

alk

ing in M

icro

-gManipulation

•M

otion P

lannin

gAlg

., H

igh D

OF

•Sensi

ng &

Control

•R

obot Arm

s (lig

ht,

hig

h s

trength

)•D

exte

rous

Manip

ul.,

Robot H

ands

•Senso

r Fusi

on for

Gra

spin

g•G

rasp

Pla

nnin

gAlg

orith

ms

Robotic

Drilling M

echanism

s•M

ulti-arm

/ F

inger

Manip

ula

tion

•Pla

nnin

g w

ith

Uncertain

tyHuman-Systems

Integration

•C

rew D

ecis

ion

Support S

yst

em

s•Im

mers

ive

Vis

ualiz

ation

•D

istrib

ute

dC

olla

bora

tion

•M

ulti Agent

Coord

ination

•H

aptic

Dis

pla

ys

•D

ispla

yin

g R

ange

Data

to H

um

ans

Autonomy

•Spacecr

aft C

ontrol

Syst

em

s•Vehic

le H

ealth, Pro

g/

Dia

g S

yst

em

s•H

um

an L

ife S

upport

Syst

em

s•Pla

nnin

g/S

chedulin

gR

eso

urc

es

•O

pera

tions

•In

tegra

ted

Syst

em

s H

ealth

Managem

ent

•FD

IR &

Dia

gnosi

s

•Syst

em

Monitoring &

Pro

gnosi

s•V&V o

f C

om

ple

xAdaptive S

yst

em

s•Auto

mate

dSoftware

Genera

tion

•Software

Relia

bility

•Sem

i Auto

matic

Syst

em

s Autonomous

Rendezvous &

Docking

•R

endezv

ous

and

Captu

re•Low im

pact

&Andro

genous

Dockin

g S

yst

em

s &

Inte

rfaces

•R

ela

tive N

avig

ation

Senso

rs•R

obust

AR

&D

GN

&C

Alg

orith

ms

& F

SW

•O

nboard

Mis

sion

Manager

•AR

&D

Inte

gra

tion &

Sta

ndard

ization

RTA Systems

Engineering

•H

um

an s

afe

ty•R

efu

elin

g Inte

rfaces

& A

ssoc. Tools

•M

odula

r/Serv

iceable

Inte

rfaces

•H

igh P

erf., L

ow

Power O

nboard

Com

pute

rs•Environm

ent

Tole

rance

•Therm

al C

ontrol

•R

obot-to

-Suit

Inte

rfaces

•C

om

mon H

um

an-

Robot In

terfaces

•C

rew S

elf S

ufficie

ncy

TA05

Com

munic

ation

& N

avi

gation

Optical Comm. &

Navigation

•D

ete

cto

rD

evelo

pm

ent

•Larg

e A

perture

s•Lase

rs•Acquis

itio

n &

Tra

cki

ng

•Atm

osp

heric

Mitig

ation

Radio Frequency

Communications

•Spect

rum

Efficie

nt

Technolo

gie

s•Power Effic

ient

Technolo

gie

s•Pro

pagation

•Flig

ht & G

round

Syst

em

s•Earth L

aunch &

Reentry

Com

m.

•Ante

nnas

Internetworking

•D

isru

ptiv

e T

ole

rant

Netw

ork

ing

•Adaptive N

etw

ork

Topolo

gy

•In

form

ation

Assu

rance

•In

tegra

ted N

etw

ork

Managem

ent

Position,

Navigation,

and Tim

ing

•Tim

eke

epin

g•Tim

e D

istrib

ution

•O

nboard

Auto

Navig

ation &

Maneuver

•Senso

rs &

Vis

ion

Pro

cess

ing S

yst

em

s•R

ela

tive &

Pro

xim

ity

Navig

ation

•Auto

Pre

cis

ion

Form

ation F

lyin

g•Auto

Appro

ach &

Landin

gIntegrated

Technologies

•R

adio

Syst

em

s•U

ltra

Wid

eband

•C

ognitiv

e

Netw

ork

s•Sci

ence fro

m the

Com

m. Syst

em

•H

ybrid O

ptical

Com

m. & N

av.

Senso

rs•RF/O

ptica

l H

ybrid

Technolo

gy

Revolutionary

Concepts

•X-R

ay N

avig

ation

•X-R

ay

Com

munic

ations

•N

eutrin

o-B

ase

dN

avig

ation &

Tra

cki

ng

•Q

uantu

m K

ey

Dis

trib

ution

•Q

uantu

mC

om

munic

ations

•SQ

IF M

icro

wave

Am

plif

ier

•Reconfigura

ble

Larg

e A

perture

s

TA06

Hum

an

Health,

Life S

upport

& H

abitation

Sys

tem

sEnvironmental

Control & Life

Support Systems

& Habitation

Systems

•Air R

evitaliz

ation

•W

ate

r R

ecovery

&M

anagem

ent

•W

ast

e

Managem

ent

•H

abitation

Extravehicular

Activity Systems

•Pre

ssure

Garm

ent

•Portable

Life

Support S

yst

em

•Power, A

vio

nic

sand S

oftware

Human Health &

Perform

ance

•M

edic

al D

iagnosi

s/Pro

gnosi

s•Long-D

ura

tion

Health

•Behavio

ral H

ealth

& P

erform

ance

•H

um

an F

act

ors

&Perform

ance

Environmental

Monitoring,

Safety &

Emergency

Response

•Senso

rs: Air,

Wate

r,M

icro

bia

l, e

tc.

•Fire: D

ete

ction,

Suppre

ssio

n•Pro

tect

ive C

loth

ing

/ Bre

ath

ing

•R

em

edia

tion

Radiation

•R

isk A

ssessm

ent

Modelin

g•R

adia

tion

Mitig

ation

•Pro

tect

ion

Syst

em

s•Space W

eath

er

Pre

dic

tion

•M

onitoring

Technolo

gy

TA07

Hum

an

Exp

lora

tion

Destination

Sys

tem

sIn-Situ Resource

Utilization

•D

est

ination

Reconnais

sance,

Pro

specting, &

Mappin

g•R

eso

urc

eAcquis

itio

n•C

onsu

mable

sPro

duction

•M

anufa

ctu

ring

& Infrast

ructu

reEm

pla

cem

ent

Sustainability &

Supportability

•Logis

tics

Syst

em

s•M

ain

tenance

Syst

em

s•R

epair S

yst

em

s“Advanced”

Human Mobility

Systems

•EVA M

obility

•Surface M

obility

•O

ff-S

urface

Mobility

“Advanced”

Habitat Systems

•In

tegra

ted H

abitat

Syst

em

s•H

abitat Evolu

tion

Mission Operations

& Safety

•C

rew T

rain

ing

•Environm

enta

lPro

tect

ion

•R

em

ote

Mis

sion

Opera

tions

•Pla

neta

ry S

afe

tyCross-Cutting

Systems

•M

odelin

g,

Sim

ula

tions

& D

est

ination

Chara

cte

rization

•C

onst

ruct

ion &

Asse

mbly

•D

ust

Pre

vention &

Mitig

ation

TA08

Scie

nce

Instrum

ents

,O

bserv

ato

ries

and S

ensor

Sys

tem

sRemote Sensing

Instruments /

Sensors

•D

ete

cto

rs &

Focal

Pla

nes

•Ele

ctronic

s•O

ptical

Com

ponents

•M

icro

wave / R

adio

•Lase

rs•C

ryogenic

/Therm

al

Observatories

•M

irro

r Syst

em

s•Struct

ure

s &

Ante

nnas

•D

istrib

ute

dAperture

In-Situ

Instruments /

Sensors

•Partic

les:

Charg

ed &

Neutral

•Fie

lds

& W

aves

•In

-Situ

TA09

Entry,

D

escent

& L

andin

gSys

tem

sAeroassist &

Atm

ospheric Entry

•R

igid

Therm

al

Pro

tect

ion

Syst

em

s•Fle

xib

le T

herm

al

Pro

tect

ion S

yst

em

s•R

igid

Hypers

onic

Decele

rato

rs

•D

eplo

yable

Hypers

onic

Decele

rato

rs•In

stru

menta

tion &

Health M

onitoring

•Entry

Modelin

g& S

imula

tion

Descent

•Attached D

eplo

yable

Decele

rato

rs•Tra

iling D

eplo

yable

Decele

rato

rs•Supers

onic

Retropro

puls

ion

•G

N&C

Senso

rs•D

esc

ent M

odelin

g &

Sim

ula

tion

Landing

•Touchdown S

yst

em

s•Egre

ss &

Deplo

yment

Syst

em

s•Pro

puls

ion S

yst

em

s•Larg

e B

ody G

N&C

•Sm

all

Body S

yst

em

s•Landin

g M

odelin

g& S

imula

tion

Vehicle Systems

Technology

•Arc

hitect

ure

Analy

ses

•Separa

tion S

yst

em

s•Syst

em

Inte

gra

tion

& A

naly

ses

•Atm

osp

here

& S

urface

Chara

cte

rization

TA10

Nanote

chnolo

gy

Engineered M

aterials

& Structures

•Lig

htw

eig

ht

Struct

ure

s•D

am

age T

ole

rant

Syst

em

s•C

oatings

•Adhesives

•Therm

al Pro

tection

& C

ontrol

Energy Generation

& Storage

•Energ

y S

tora

ge

•Energ

y G

enera

tion

•Energ

y D

istrib

ution

Propulsion

•Pro

pella

nts

•Pro

puls

ion

Com

ponents

•In

-Space

Pro

puls

ion

Sensors, Electronics

& Devices

•Senso

rs &

Actu

ato

rs•N

anoele

ctro

nic

s•M

inia

ture

Inst

rum

ents

TA11

Modelin

g,

Sim

ula

tion,

Info

rmation

Technolo

gy

&Pro

cessin

g

Computing

•Flig

ht C

om

puting

•G

round C

om

puting

Modeling

•Software

Modelin

g& M

odel-C

heckin

g•In

tegra

ted

Hard

ware

&Software

Modelin

g•H

um

an-S

yst

em

Perform

ance

Modelin

g•Sci

ence &

Engin

eering

Modelin

g•Fra

mework

s,Languages,

Tools

& S

tandard

sSim

ulation

•D

istrib

ute

dSim

ula

tion

•In

tegra

ted

Syst

em

Lifecycle

Sim

ula

tion

•Sim

ula

tion-

Base

d S

yst

em

sEngin

eering

•Sim

ula

tion-B

ase

dTra

inin

g &

Deci

sion

Support S

yst

em

sInform

ation

Processing

•Sci

ence,

Engin

eering &

Mis

sion D

ata

Lifecycle

•In

telligent D

ata

Unders

tandin

g•Sem

antic

Technolo

gie

s•C

olla

bora

tive

Scie

nce &

Engin

eering

•Advance

d M

issi

on

Syst

em

s

TA12

Mate

rials

,Structu

res,

Mechanic

al

Sys

tem

s &

Manufa

ctu

ring

Materials

•Lig

htw

eig

ht

Struct

ure

•C

om

puta

tional

Desi

gn

•Fle

xib

le M

ate

rial

Syst

em

s•Environm

ent

•Speci

al M

ate

rials

Structures

•Lig

htw

eig

ht

Concepts

Desi

gn &

Certific

ation

Meth

ods

•R

elia

bility

&Sust

ain

ment

•Test

Tools

&M

eth

ods

•In

novative,

Multifu

nct

ional

Concepts

Mechanical Systems

•D

eplo

yable

s,D

ockin

g a

nd

Inte

rfaces

•M

echanism

Life

Exte

nsi

on S

yst

em

s•Ele

ctro-m

echanic

al,

Mechanic

al &

Mic

rom

echanism

s•D

esi

gn &

Analy

sis

Tools

and M

eth

ods

•R

elia

bility

/ L

ife

Asse

ssm

ent / H

ealth

Monitoring

•C

ertific

ation

Meth

ods

Manufacturing

•M

anufa

ctu

ring

Pro

cess

es

•In

telligent In

tegra

ted

Manufa

ctu

ring a

nd

Cyber Physi

cal

Syst

em

s •Ele

ctronic

s& O

ptics

Manufa

ctu

ring

Pro

cess

•Sust

ain

able

Manufa

ctu

ring

Cross-Cutting

•N

ondest

ructiv

eEvalu

ation &

Senso

rs•M

odel-Base

dC

ertific

ation &

Sust

ain

ment

Meth

ods

•Loads

and

Environm

ents

TA13

Gro

und &

Launch

Sys

tem

sPro

cessi

ng

Technologies

to Optimize the

Operational Life-

Cycle

•Sto

rage, Dis

trib

ution

& C

onse

rvation o

fFlu

ids

•Auto

mate

dAlig

nm

ent, C

ouplin

g,

& A

ssem

bly

Syst

em

s•Auto

nom

ous

Com

mand &

Control

for G

round a

nd

Inte

gra

ted V

ehic

le/

Gro

und S

yst

em

sEnvironmental and

Green Technologies

•C

orrosi

on

Pre

vention,

Dete

ction, &

Mitig

ation

•Environm

enta

lR

em

edia

tion &

Site

Rest

ora

tion

•Pre

serv

ation o

fN

atu

ral Ecosy

stem

s

•Altern

ate

Energ

yPro

toty

pes

Technologies to

Increase Reliability

and Mission

Availability

•Advance

d L

aunch

Technolo

gie

s•Environm

ent-

Hard

ened M

ate

rials

and S

tructu

res

•In

spection, Anom

aly

Dete

ction &

Identif

ication

•Fault Iso

lation a

nd

Dia

gnost

ics

•Pro

gnost

ics

Technolo

gie

s•R

epair, M

itigation,

and R

ecovery

Technolo

gie

s•C

om

munic

ations,

Netw

ork

ing, Tim

ing

& T

ele

metry

Technologies to

Improve Mission

Safety/Mission Risk

•R

ange T

racki

ng,

Surv

eill

ance &

Flig

ht

Safe

ty

Technolo

gie

s•Landin

g &

R

ecovery

Syste

ms &

Com

ponents

•W

eath

er

Pre

dic

tion

and M

itig

ation

•R

obotics /

Tele

robotics

•Safe

ty S

yste

ms

TA14

Therm

al

Managem

ent

Sys

tem

sCryogenic Systems

•Pass

ive T

herm

al

Control

•Act

ive T

herm

al

Control

•In

tegra

tion &

Modelin

gTherm

al Control

Systems

•H

eat Acquis

itio

n•H

eat Tra

nsf

er

•H

eat R

eje

ction &

Energ

y S

tora

ge

Therm

al Protection

Systems

•Entry

/ Asc

ent TPS

•Plu

me S

hie

ldin

g(C

onvectiv

e &

Radia

tive)

•Senso

r Syst

em

s& M

easu

rem

ent

Technolo

gie

s

TA15

Aero

nautics

Aerosciences

•Pro

puls

ion A

irfram

eIn

tegra

tion

•D

rag R

educt

ion

•N

ovel C

onfigura

tions

•Pro

puls

ion A

irfram

eAero

acoust

ics

•C

om

puta

tional

Meth

ods

•R

obust

Aero

•Form

ation F

light

•W

ake V

ortex

•VSTO

L/E

STO

L•R

educe/M

itig

ate

Sonic

Boom

•M

ultid

iscip

linary

Desi

gn &

Analy

sis

Tools

•Effic

ient

Hypers

onic

Aero

Propulsion and

Power

•Q

uie

t Pro

puls

ion

•U

ltra

-cle

an

Pro

puls

ion &

Altern

ativ

e F

uels

•Fuel Efficie

ncy

•Pro

puls

ion for STO

L/

VTO

L•Supers

onic

Pro

puls

ion

•C

om

bin

ed C

ycl

eH

ypers

onic

•Aero

-Pro

puls

ion-

Serv

o-E

last

icity

•R

obust

Pro

puls

ion

•H

ybrid P

ropuls

ion

and P

ower

•Variable

Cyc

le•Altern

ativ

e E

ngin

eC

ycle

s•In

telligent Engin

es

•In

tegra

ted P

ower

Managem

ent

Dynamics, Control,

Navigation,

Guidance, and

Avionics

•Advance

dG

uid

ance

•D

istrib

ute

d D

ecis

ion,

Uncertain

ty,

& F

light Path

•D

istrib

Flo

w C

ontr.

of Veh. D

yn.

•In

telligent &

Adaptive C

ontrol

•Fault-T

ole

rant IV

HM

•O

n-B

oard

Weath

er

•Pilo

t Vehic

leIn

tegra

tion

•Synth

etic

&Enhanced V

isio

n•U

AV in the N

AS

•Advance

d V

&V

•Load, Vib

r. &

Sta

bility

Control

•Advance

d C

om

m.

Intelligent & Human

Integrated Systems

•C

om

ple

x Inte

ractiv

eSyst

em

s•Separa

tion

Assu

rance

•W

ake V

ortex

Syst

em

s•Arc

hitect

ure

Vuln

era

bility

Analy

sis

for Air T

raffic

Control

•Air T

raffic

Control f

or

Advers

e W

eath

er

•C

olla

bora

tive

Decis

ion S

yst

em

s•O

pera

tional

Main

tenance

Data

•Task

& A

ttention

Managem

ent

•Environm

enta

llyFriendly

Avia

tion

•Super D

ensi

tyO

pera

tions

Space T

echnolo

gy

Roadm

aps:

Technolo

gy

Are

a B

reakdow

n S

tructu

re

(Proposed

JSC

Technolo

gy

Core

Com

pete

ncie

s in R

ed)

Page 8: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

Unmanned Micro-g Flight Program

(An Example)

Innovation Description: D

eve

lop a

n u

nm

anned

mic

rogra

vity

aircra

ft to p

rovi

de a

n inexp

ensiv

e facility

fo

r re

duced g

ravi

ty e

xperim

ents

Project Scope: F

ly a

shoebox-

siz

ed p

ayl

oad fro

m 5

-8

lbs in a

mic

ro-g

para

bola

for 10-1

5 s

econds

Relevance / Value to NASA: In

cre

ased a

bility

to

perform

reduced g

ravi

ty e

xperim

ents

at dra

stically

lo

wer cost

Technical Objectives:

•Acquire a

nd b

uild

a turb

ine-p

ow

ere

d R

C a

ircra

ft•

Modify

the a

ircra

ft to c

arry

5-8

lbs o

f experim

enta

l payl

oad

•Equip

the a

ircra

ft w

ith tele

metry

and a

uto

pilo

t to

fly

m

icro

-g p

ara

bola

s•

Dem

onstrate

capabilities w

ith incre

menta

l flig

ht

pro

gra

m

Amount Awarded:

•$ 8

.4 K

( C

ente

r In

nova

tion F

und)

Amount Expended:

•$ 8

.4 K

Outcomes:

•Functional, s

mall,

unm

anned m

icro

gra

vity

re

searc

h p

latform

•All

majo

r w

ork

is c

om

ple

ted,

aw

aitin

g flig

ht cle

ara

nce

Page 9: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

Technolo

gy a

nd Innovation Infrastructu

re

•C

reative s

paces (C

olla

bora

tion C

ente

r, Innovation D

esig

n

Cente

r, e

tc.) --w

here

em

plo

yees fro

m v

arious p

arts o

f th

e

Cente

r can d

iscuss e

vents

, issues, id

eas, and “w

hat if”

scenarios

•Fairs a

nd S

ymposia

(In

novation 2

010+, S&M

A S

peaker

Series, SLSD

Bro

wn B

ag L

unch S

eries, TedEX, etc

.) --

inte

nded to foste

r cre

ativity, m

ove p

ers

onnel outs

ide o

f th

eir n

orm

al circle

s, and e

xpose the w

ork

forc

e to n

ew

id

eas, is

sues a

nd p

ers

pectives a

nd h

ighlig

ht In

clu

sio

n &

In

novation C

ouncil

initia

tives

•O

pen Innovation C

apabilities (N

ASA@

Work

, D

eVenci;

National H

um

an H

ealth a

nd P

erform

ance C

ente

r, e

tc.)

•W

ork

forc

e Initia

tives (R

&D

Mobility

Assig

nm

ents

/Im

mers

ion E

xperiences, “C

adre

of

Innovato

rs”) --pro

vid

e a

uniq

ue o

pportunity for JSC

em

plo

yees to b

enefit from

“im

mers

ion e

xperiences”to

gain

a full

appre

cia

tion o

f in

novative c

ulture

s o

uts

ide o

f JSC

, and for JSC

to d

evelo

p a

nd m

ain

tain

strate

gic

partners

hip

s, colla

bora

tions a

nd a

lliances

Yammer

The

The DDefense

efense Ven

Venture

ture CCatalyst

atalyst IInitiative

nitiative

Page 10: Cross-cutting Technology Challenges That Must Be Faced: … · 2011-12-12 · future human missions beyond ... • Turbin-e Based Jet Engines (Flyback Boosters) • Ramjet/ Scramjet

Top T

echnolo

gic

al C

halle

nges

(JSC CT’s Perspective)