Catalysis group - NTNU · 2012. 5. 8. · Steel microstructured reactor – sections with 800 μm...

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1 Catalysis group Department of Chemical Engineering, NTNU Edd Anders De Magnus Hilde Karin W. Blekkan Chen Rønning Venvik Dragsten (Techn.) Anders Kjell Erling Holmen (em.) Moljord (Pr. II) Rytter (Pr. II)

Transcript of Catalysis group - NTNU · 2012. 5. 8. · Steel microstructured reactor – sections with 800 μm...

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    Catalysis group Department of Chemical Engineering, NTNU

    Edd Anders De Magnus Hilde Karin W.Blekkan Chen Rønning Venvik Dragsten

    (Techn.)

    Anders Kjell ErlingHolmen (em.) Moljord (Pr. II) Rytter (Pr. II)

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    Catalysis group

    The Catalysis group (KinCat) includes approx. 12-15 scientists and technicians working in SINTEF, 25-30 PhD candidates and 4-6 postdocs, as well as students (MSc) and visiting students (PhD & MSc) from other laboratories.

    An overview of our activity is available in or Annual report.

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    SFI – inGAP (Innovative Natural Gas Processes and Products)

    Centre for research-based innovationIn collaboration with

    UiO, SINTEF, Statoil, Borealis, Ineos and HTAS.

    Geminicenter NTNU-SINTEF

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    ~m

    ~cm

    ~mm

    ~nm

    Tjeldbergodden methanol plant

    Catalyst pellets

    Microreactor

    Catalyst-particle Au/C

    Catalysis

    Catalysis is a broad subject, spanning from complex nanomaterials to fullscale industrial plants

    Main activitiesNatural Gas conversionOil refiningHydrogen technologyEnergy- and environmental technologyCarbon nanofibre materialsMicrostructured reactorsCatalyst preparationCatalyst characterisationKinetics and reaction engineering

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    Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

    Oxygenproduction

    Synthesis gasproduction

    Fischer-Tropschsynthesis

    Separation/upgrading

    AirNatural gas/

    steamH2COCO2

    Finalproducts

    Rawproducts

    C1

    C2

    C3C4

    C5-C11

    C12-C20

    C20+

    0

    0,2

    0,4

    0,6

    0,8

    0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1

    Probability of chain growth, W

    eigh

    t fra

    ctio

    n of

    pro

    duct

    , Wn

    Catalysts: Co, Fe, RuTemperature: 180-350°CPressure: 1-50 atm

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    GTL

    Semi-commercial FTS-plant in Mossel Bai, South Africa(GTL.F1). In operation 2004-2008.

    We have had a close collaboration with Statoil on this process development for > 20 years

    Our main part: Catalyst design,characterization and testing

    New development: BTL

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    Micro-channelled reactorSteel microstructured reactor

    – sections with 800 μm channel height– Channels formed by stacking of foils etched with a

    pillar structure– Cross-flow oil-channels between catalyst layers

    (cooling) – Unit (2 cm3) placed in tube fitting– Filled with catalyst (high loading Co/Al2O3,

    particle size 53-75 μm– Compared with same catalyst in FBR (diluted 1:20

    with SiC to ensure uniform temperature, Δ

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    CNF growth in macroscopic structures (carbon felt and monoliths)

    Applications:

    •Catalyst supports

    •Waste water treatment, bioseparation

    •Composite material reinforcement

    Contaminated liquid

    Purified liquid

    Carbon-carbon composites

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    Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) on morphology (size and shape) controlled Pt catalysts

    C-C

    C-H

    Pt Size

    Cubic Octahedron

    Figure 1 Effect of PDH on a) size (1 to 9 nm) and b) shape (12 nm) controlled Pt catalysts (723 K; Propane, 3 kPa; Hydrogen, 3 kpa)

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    TKP4515 Katalyse og petrokjemi FDETKP4515 Catalysis and petrochemistry SC

    Topics (each 3.75 ECTS) in the FDE/SC (7.50 ECTS):

    Environmental and energy catalysisRenewable energy, hydrogen technology, photocatalysis, green

    chemistry, NOx-removal Heterogenous catalysis, advanced course

    Continues from TKP4155 Reaction kinetics and catalysis, also provides training in interpreting scientific literature, report writing and presentations

    Topics from other SC’s can also be chosen

    HES and experimental workObligatory part of the SC, 1 week early in the semester

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    Projects autumn 2012Examples of topics (overview): Fischer-Tropsch synthesis Hydrotreating of bio-oils Syngas cleaning Partial oxidation of methane without the use of gas phase oxygen Kinetic study of water gas shift and methanation Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles Photocatalytic fuel production through splitting of water and phororeforming

    of hydrocarbons Doped carbon nanostructures as metal-free catalysts Hydrothermal synthesis and testing of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts Dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether (DME). Microchannel membrane reactor for small scale hydrogen production

    In total more than 20 proposals, see the complete list on the ”Innsida” site Mostly experimental, but also theory/modelling

    We prefer and advice that you continue with the MSc thesis on the same subject

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    PhD scholarshipsWe have a large PhD-programme and hope that many of you wish to continue

    with research work!

    Some recent PhD candidates, their theses and workplace:• Esther Ochoa Fernandez: CO2-acceptors for methane reforming (Statoil

    Trondheim)• Hilde Dyrbeck: Propane dehydrogenation (Statoil Stjørdal)• Nina Hammer: Au/CNF as catalyst for CO removal reactions (Yara

    Porsgrunn)• Astrid L. Mejdell: Pd membranes for hydrogen separation (Statoil

    Trondheim)• Hamidreza Bakhtiary Davijany: Performance assessment of a packed bed

    microstructured reactor- heat exchanger for methanol synthesis (DNV, Oslo)• Shreyas Rane: Relation Between Catalyst Properties and Selectivity in

    Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (Trøndelag R&D Institute, Trondheim)

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    Meet us in room 323 (K5) afterwards!