·;:. ,:.:.i:'! .:~:.r:i (;~~:I:::! :~; ,; . i~):~;:~h ~~i. ;. j~~ ';t I:~.;:;'j a. :i::~~:~i.;:" ~ .,';1. ;.:~ ci ';~b~~j!;!.1:: :i~:~ p :"'1 :~: ~~: u~~:~i I .~~.~·1. t) ~:;i<(: + ~~.::~~;t. ~~::;~~:~:iE;\ ~ :~; :;:.: c:i ·'·'t ~;: :: .. ~; ~~ :~

'former~u A (::ammisic)n was gr~aj"}te(i t(J tl'18 Bona Nova ir1 May ov" tJLJr18 1619,; In

all prcJbabilj,ty it was couc~}ed ifl similar" tern1S to t~1at gr~ar·~ted to t~}e

Gal'~].ar}cj, w!"}ictl wa~3 atltt'}(Jri~~2dtC) caf"r"y pa~;sengers first to t~}e Somej~'s Islaflds

and the r~emaif'}(:lertC) Vif~gir~j.a, wher~e ttlSY wef~e cje~;tine(j fCJF' a ~)ar'ti(:l11af"

plar}tatiDn~ !~ossib].y near F=lowereJew HUr~[jf'ed (J!~ tl'12 A~J!Jomattc:)~{!~iver~ sinc:e

they were tCJ t)e c:leliv8r"ec! to William F~er~rar~, or SiF~ Geor"ge Yearc:lley, tJoth ofw!'10m had plarltatioflS; i.n that part (Jf the cCJlor'}Yu 'T11etwo ~~;tlips saj.led from

ttle Tt'}2ineS5 if1 Al.lgust, ar'~d William Wye if1 the Gar~land af~r'ived if') t~}e ~30n}er~s

Ii~~lands towar"d~; tt12 sncj of Octn He staY2(:1 n}C)j~e than a weel< be'fcJF'e t.lnlc)adir·}g

~}is passengers beC2t.lse f'}CJ t)c)a·t~; c:cJulcj be fOltr'}d to c:arry ttlen} ar1d the c:af~go

as!-}or~eu I!-}cleed, it t(::}(~k fn(~re t!ldi1 3 wee!<s before the ~;hj.p was f\.lllyLlrl1~~acjec!, arlc! after she ~lad beel1 ar}c:tlc:)F'ed for~ 19 days ther~e was a stC)Y~fn wt'1ic:t1

de~5tir'oyecj t!~e (nail'l inai5t ancj n)llct1 (Jf tl'12 riggij-}g, cables an(j ar1ct}O!~~ 'l-t,is;;

(nade it ifnIJC)Ssj.t):Le fOf~ Wye to prcJc:eed to ~JaIT}estowr'}n~uBec:ause t\e was unable tCJ

prc:}(:eed tCJ Virgiilia with the 4() passej-}ger's de~3tj.rled for' tl'lat COlOI'lY~ 112

(jeci(jed to employ tt}em or) Johrl F:·ef~f~aF·!~5plar1·tatior·) at Ber~n}llda in t~)efneal··}tirr)e~ On his retl.lY··!l to Ej"}glancj, ·t~12 Co;nrJar1Y sllecl Wye ·for 'faili!"}g to

c:arry C)l.tt his (:omn)issi()n~ whictl t18 c:laimecl was not t}is 'fa~~lt~ since ~}e stayecJlOI'lger ii"} tJ-}e islanejs thal-1 1'12 I"}ad irlterl(jecj be(:ause tJ'leV"e were no fac:ilitiestCJ let ~}im llf'\:icJacl~

(~!ote: t~}is t)c:)O~( gC)8S irltc:) gF'eat c1etails abo~.lt the ear~ly settlef~s if"

Virgir1ia sj.nce the al.lti~c)r was tryj.rlg to ·find ar'}Y (:onrlecticJj-1S wit!··) Mr~~ 'l"~'}(JmasKirt:)ve ar'}cj tt)l.lS disccJver" t·1:i.~5 plac:e of t)irtt'l if1 E:nqlanda Hc)wever~ there is.... ,

lJ~!IVERSI1'Y OF' WE:81·E~RN [)NTARIO --.WEl._D(JN l_IBf~Af~Y (l...ondor}~ [)ritaf~i()~ Car}2cJa)

!; 1....i \/E'~.;::. Cj '1: ,:~ in j. n {:..? n t:. I:::n !~:.~].:1. ':5 h J' 1...1. cii~:.jE:: ::~~ C} .-;: 1. up: ;~:.~ 1;~3t:. h C: 1::·-= n t..u.i·-· ~~/ jib ,-::./ ~:.Ji 1], i. .;:'i\ in 1~~f!:': )/ ..j], i:':t n d

WeIst; (1802-64) DA307.W4

C:.:';';".ei'J d I:::':'n F~c:r c: :i. !:..:.:'t. \/ F' U. b ]. i c: .:·;i. t:. :I.Cj n ':5 \/:.'? () I! E)i r·· .J E;"i.Hi E:" ::::. l..·..1 h :i. t·. :,:::.,1 C) c: k !:::~ 1.::5 -? () _... :1.::~':::~:~;:2I!

L.ii~er ·fainelic(.lS of Sij:~ JaITleS White].(}c:ke .jl.l(jQe it-} CCJll!~·t of ~;::i!'lqS Ber~c:!" ill- -

11

SaOlllel, ~3tnMary Whitec::~}a~)el !Vic!x, ger·}ta

Rict\31'··d,L.ofldan Citizerl & (](:Jldsmith(Bt_ Ar')drew ~1cJlbor~i-})

!\jLJ.nc: ..

j, (:::'11il:::)

1861 CENSlJS WAF~WICI<:S~iI!~E (1....D8 Film 542()22)

Birrnirlgham, !~j-}Ljm (i i_adywoc)d Stu Bar'nab(lS156 2 8 CC)tlr~t -. ~Jc)hnW~~ITLOC~( 54 (~cJy~(1wairler'

r:·!(:·:·,j ..;!..··;"1'{::'.,-.. - -..

11

•.•.., .~.1••• .1.

:Bi t"··rni f"i(lhE!.cn1!

1881 CENSUS WA!~WICKSI-1I!~E (i....DS i=iJ.IT} i~34·1.7i7)

ii,.J:i + t:·:·:, '1 :':~:::5 'J

l~lym(~uth~DevcJj'1·obac:cJnnist

j.6(~9 ~~pr'1732 AL1g

:·,"2.l}. "",,,,,- •.

•..··,t":.:·

•••• - ~-:~-1.t,i. .i.

~JCJllif'~:e of Br~adwc)r~tt\y vec:) & Maf~v WHITl_.OCKE: CJT

wov~t~}y, wi(:icJW

J:NDEX C:)FWIt_t...S F:f~()VEr) IN ARC:HI)EA(:C)NRY C:OLJR1' OF' Sljf~f~EY 1752-1858

('1-c)r"Oj"1t(~ Re·ferellce t._i!Jrary 929~34221 W24a2)W~·1I1·l..O[~.( ...f1CJr1e listed

I~I [~O~iMISSARY& PECl.JL ...IAR~ - .~.. ~.

L:tJL}i··'.~ !

ARC~i[)EACONRY C:OlJR1' Of:'CAN"rE~F~BlJRY ORIGINAL. WILl ..S 1449--1~357 ~I(JT REGIS"r'ERE~D

WHITL ..OCKE Ecjwar~cjFr~anc:is

T!'1F'cJwley

Favef~shaiJ}

Fi 1.in

1 () (L ~?t:5 '~:I::5

AS~iF'()RDF~F:~CMS 1570-98 1628--93 (.~:ejltq ErlC]lar'}d)

Mar·riages sinc:e J~ J;ictlar"c1 WHI·[I....OC::K was Vj.c:ar in 1662",-5

1851 C:ENSLJS ESSEX

~Jot1n Garr~ingtor1, 75 Baptist Mi.f1ister

SaF~ah Sayer', grd~:cja~~~Ser'vant

Cj~i!~plegate~!....d11

Pllr'leig~1

.::::i r't 1 .:::1.V·J"

~1annatl GarF~ingtor'}, j"ieaej, Widow~

Mary (~aa)b12? dalln, Mar~\ 40

Potter, :~~2,Ba~::eri! ..:~......,

••• ."t.:::..

H:i.':;:Jh !:-\i i ].1 i ·::trf"i

i"i.;:£i.nr"j.::'?.h

~:;0::'I"··V"I;i LJn n

.r •••.••

•.•• ~ '.l

(~"}CJ PIL1IT1!Jer's at allq lots c)f Ba~~ers)

~ i;~~;;~:;~:~;f;J~;~~i;~:::!:~~~~:~~t~~;~,~:;t~:;~~~~!~~:::~~:~:;'~~~:~::~~~~e~;'2:hSmy E~xecLltC)r) AI]. ar'1d every IT)Y r~eal and persc)nal e~5tate Goods Chattels ar)(j

Effe(:ts wJ·1atsoever' 3fl(j W!'lere~~Dever~ l-(J h(Jld tCJ hj.i11hi~5 t1eir~s execlltors

admirlistf~ator~s and aS~5igr}s (jpor'} trljs·t tt}at ~}e t~}e said Jc:)!··}!,Witrley tlis tlsirs

e~<ec:{.lt(:JrS administrator's or~ assigns cio and sha].l as SCJOj, as cOj,veniently (Dayt)e after~ my decease (jis~)ose o·f:fl1Y busir18ss of a Ba~::er r'10W c:ar'riecl C)rl by me or~

2!"1Y C)t~leF' busij"}ess I IT~ay happs!U} tC) be 2!lgaged ir~ at tile titne of· fT1Y de(:ease ij'l

s~lj(:h 01anr}er anc! fC)f" suet1 pr~ice CJr ~)ric::es (if any) as t12 or" tl,ey ~~;h211 t~}ir'l~~

r~easor12b12 an(:jcarl (Jbtairl for" tt12 S2Ene ar,d j.n tile mean time tCJ carl~Y or~ suct1

tJusiness {:Of' SUC~l tiine ar'\c!in SL(C:~'} n1arlj"18r" 2S ~~e CJr' t~'1ey sMa 1], t~1irlk pr~cJper3j'ld a(:jvarltageous~ And I 2l1ttlCJj~ize ancj e(npowe!~ IT1Y saicj Trus;tee arlcj EX8(::utOF'

'to a~JI::)].YaJ.l or ar1Y part CJf ti"}e monies 'lc) a~~j.se uf1cJer t~lis IT1Y Will for ·t~}epL~r'!:)oseof car~!:~yirlgon (ny !:J{~Sirless as a'for~esaicj 3j,(j sl.lbject to tile tr~{lstsaforesaicj I dir'ect t~}e said JO~1n Wi'lrley t'lis ~~eirs e~{ecl.(tors adn1ir'1istr~ators

---------~-------_._--------------------------------------------------------------------

tr·{.lst tCJ pay ar1d devide the same (slAtJject as after mentic)ned)..

UfltO an(:J

ec~ually an10flg my childrer" ~iiller·y Charles; WH]:~r·L.C)[~~(, Daj-}sie? Saw~~ir}~;Haw~:ir}sGaf~r~i!'lgtol-}, Selif12 ,Jane GaY~I~'ingt(Jfl, Mar"y Hawkij"lS Garr"'ii-}gtofl, anci tt12 Ctlil(:jrerl

of O}y dallgi'lter~ Eliza Harlna~} Sayer (dec:eased) wife of Edward f3ayer CJ{ F'ur~leigt"}

in the said COlll~ty (~f Esses Ba~(er~Wj.ttl bene·fit of S~"lF"vivej~s1,j"p as we:iJ"()r~igirlal as accru:Lng amCJflg my ~52id Gr"ar')ci c:hilcirer", b~.lt if1 n)a~:ir)g StjC~l eiivisior'}

the (::t·}j.ldrerl of my said de(:eased d2\lg!"lter Eliza Hal'i'a~1 Sayer are to s;tarld ir)

the place CJf 211Cj tCJ ta!"~e r1CJ mCJr·e tt12f} tt··1sir ejeceased par~er)·t WCJL.lJ"d ~1ave (jCJfle

Ilad stle been livir1g arld inclucied in the abcJve l~ec~uest~ A!ld I dir·ec:t that tl'le

st12r'e c)f n}y said (::t'1ildf~efl and Grarld c:t}ilcjf~er'} t)eing daLlgllters ~~;ha]"l t)2 fc:)r

tl'leir~ OWfl sole and separ~ate Llse nCJtwitilstarldif1g 2j"lY cDv8r"ttlF'e they Cf}ay i'lappei~

to be Url(jer~ 3fld ttlat t~1eiF~ resipective receipts alone arld no cJt~\er"s

notwitt1staf'}ding Cc:)vertures ~5~lall be good an(:j ef"fectual disc:!"lar"ges to iny saidtr'llstee or tLlf··~;tees; fc}r~ "t~~e titl~e t)sir'}q c)f tili~; IT1Y Will for ar'1V IT10flies tC) be"" .. "

paid !12F" or· thea, Linder tt,i~s my Willn

].awfLl1 issue ~5'Jch iSStlS ~5tlall be er1titled tCJ 2!"ld take t!,eir (jeceasecj f)al~ent~s

shal~e of the n}orlie~5 her'eirltJefor~e be(lUea't~}ed tCJ Sl!Ct1 child Df~ Gr'and (:~}ildrer"}"

Ar'}d I j"·}sr·eby (jec]"al~e arld direct that tt12 tl"'\Jstee or trllstees for the tifne

t)eirlg of tt·}is IT}Y Will shall t")ave fllIl ~)ower" at his CJr~ t~'1eif~ cjiscr~etion tCJ

settle my aCCD{~jlts al'ld wirl(j UfJ 0)Y affairs and tC) ma~(e slj(::h ar~lr'arlgeiner·}ts

r~elative to any detJ"t~5 (Jr deo1ar1ds clue (~f'· c:J.aj"med tCJ t:)e C:ILlS to or fr"on} n1V

c:om~:)C}~;ltl0rlS

Oj~ par~"tial]"ysatisfactior'}

.-".~..I..••I!

~: C}

"~.~.i;•..•~ !

they ~;tlall tt1ij··}~: ~Jroper (~r 2}·{pecJient Wittl libe!~ty tCJ aC(:eIJt

secl"lrities fr"on} and grant ir"ldl_llgenc:es tc:) debtc)r~; and whc:)lJ.y

r'elease pF·operty m(Jj~tgages or i~ledges to iDe or1 paYfoent or

the mc)r\ey s;eCLlr~e(j 2j'1Ci to admit tt18 c:laiiilS of cr~edi"tors c)neviderlce flC)t stv~ic:tly J.egal ar1(1 tCJ pay any defnaj~d~5 whici, IT}ay have !~ec(:Jme

barr~ed by arlY statL.{tory Qf~ ott}er lin1itatic:)n 2flCj a3.so to SLlbmit questj.ons ar1cj

aCC(~Uj'lt~sf'elative t(:) my estate to arbitr'atiofl or wher~wise~ Aj"·id I i"lereby

al"{t!1C)r~ize ar")(i emrJCJwer t~le trustee or trustees for tt19 time beir"}g o~: t!~is 0}Y

Will to deduc::t aj'ld retain all disb{"lF'semer~ts aild e~{J:Jerl~Ses irlcident to the

trLlS~"ts 3fld execllticJn of this my Will arlcj also cJec:lar'e tf12·t ~"}e or~ t~1ey shallflCJt 13e F"esporl~5it)le fc)!~ 2j"lY loss (Jr lCJsses haf)~]erling without j"'}isor theirwilft~l neglec::t c:)rdefault r}C)f··tt18 c)ne for tt~e (:)tl,er CJf tt12fJ1 ar1cJ ~;hall t)2

indemrli'fiecj agairlst a].l losse~~; CCJrlSe(:~LJentj.al or1 OF' arisi.f1g Llj·1der· tt12

e~{eClltiDf1 of t~lis my Will. OF~ t~1e trus'ts tt"1erec:)f and particl~lar~ly r'elative tott12 carryi~lg or} (Jf my saici Tr~ade of a Bakef~ CJr C:)tl"18r"wis;e 2S 2fcJresaid~ Arld J:

tlereby appc):int tt18 sa:ici Jot'~r} Witr1ey Sale E:xec:t".t·tcJr~ c:)f ttlis my Will ar"'cj r~evok2

all ottler Wills by me at aj~Y time tleretofore IT}ade and (Jec:lare ttlis CJI-}ly tCJ be

my last Wil:L and Testanlentn In witnes~5 w~1ereQf I ~'}avetlerlJ[·}to set fny t'\arldai,(:1seal tl-}i~3 twenty 'fifth (jay (~f 8eptea1tJSr ifl t~'~e year of (:JlJr lCJr~d C)r}8

tt'}C)L"lsar'}d eight ~}undred 2i'"1el forty 'five---"'P"""-~1an!""'a!-1 G0F'rirlg"tor") 6ea1-··"·-·-

Sj"gned al'")d SeaJ"ed tJY tj"18 saici Haj""}j"latl Garrij"lg"tor} tl"le Testatrj.x as al'l(j f(~~" tlef~

last Will ar'}d Te~~ta(1)entir"~ tt·)S ~)resence of LiS W!lD ir't her preser'lce at flef~

re(~{"lest arld ij'ltt12 presence (Jf sac!'l (~theF' have her"e(_lrlto Sllbscv~j.b2d C}t.Ar na((leS

F~roved on tt}e l()t~}cjay of May 1E~52 befc)re the Reverer\c! William [~af~penter·RishtOfl Ray c:leF·!< E~urj~ogate & by the oat~) of JO!~!-1 Witr)sy "tIle Sale E}{eCl~tOj'~ tow~}()n} Ac!m(:Jf'l etc: was gf~anted t"'e beij"lg fj"r~~;t ~5WOf~rl C:IL"l:Ly tCJ acitnir"}ister'

Ur~(jeF' 100 fJOLl!,ds~