H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( N ( &( 66$ R<

6T8D,( 6 ,N FR( ( &28N TR,( 6.

$ N ,N $ 8*8R$ L $ DDR( 66 D( L,V ( R( D 2N TH ( l\rD. 2F F( B

R8$ R< , 88, 2N $ 6680,N * TH ( &H $ ,R 2F H ,6T2R< $ N D

P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( , ,N &2L80B,$ &2LL( *( , N ( : < 2R. .

*( N TL( 0( N 2F TH ( B2$ RD 2F TR86T( ( 6,â € :H DrH DJDLn

DVVHPblHd tR dR hRnRr tR thH FDXVH Rf NnRZlHdJHâ € tR thDt

VDFrHd FDXVH Rf lHDrnLnJ, LnTXLr\, Dnd Rf trDLnLnJ tR lHDrn Dnd

tR LnTXLrH Rf trXth, FXltXrH, ZLVdRP, Rf hXPDnLt\. :hHn

HvHr PHn DrH PHt tRJHthHr tR JLvH Hx prHVVLRn tR thHLr rHvHr

HnFH fRr D JrHDt FDXVH Rr tR dR hRPDJH tR nRblH nDPHV, Lt LV

D VRlHPn hRXr, Dnd \RX hDvH DVVLJnHd D pDrt Ln thLV VRlHPnLt\

tR PH. , VtDnd hHrH Dt \RXr bHhHVt. N R RnH Rf \RX Hx pHFtV

thDt , VhRXld lDXd DbRvH Dll RthHr VFLHnFHV thRVH ZhLFh fRrP

P\ pDrtLFXlDr pXrVXLt. ( vHr\ HDrnHVt VFhRlDr, HvHr\ fDLthfXl

VtXdHnt Rf Dn\ brDnFh, LV D FDthRlLF lRvHr Rf Dll NnRZlHdJH.

, ZRXld rDthHr HndHDvRr, hDd , VXffLFLHnt VNLll, tR rDLVH bHfRrH

\RX D trLXPphDl DrFh Ln hRnRr Rf thH VFLHnFHV ZhLFh \RX hDvH

FRnfLdHd tR P\ tHDFhLnJ, ZLth VRPH bDVrHlLHfV Dnd VRPH Hn

tDblDtXrHV, FRPPHPRrDtLnJ vLFtRrLHV DFhLHvHd b\ thHP Ln thH

ThH DXthRr, rHTXHVtHd b\ thH bRDrd Rf trXVtHHV tR prHpDrH D FRp\ Rf hLV Ln

DXJXrDl DddrHVV fRr pXblLFDtLRn, hDV JLvHn thH VXbVtDnFH, Dnd Ln PDn\ plDFHV hLV

ZRrdV, DV RrLJLnDll\ dHlLvHrHd, VR fDr DV hH rHPHPbHrHd thHP bXt VRPH Rf hLV

frLHndV Ln thH bRDrd hDvLnJ DdvLVHd hLP nRt tR rHVtrLFt hLPVHlf Ln thH ZrLttHn

DddrHVV tR thH lLPLtV nHFHVVDr\ fRr RnH thDt LV VpRNHn, hH hDV DvDLlHd hLPVHlf

Rf thLV lLbHrt\, Ln ZrLtLnJ Rn tRpLFV VR vDrLRXV Dnd FRPprHhHnVLvH DV thRVH thDt

lHJLtLPDtHl\ bHlRnJ tR thH brDnFhHV DVVLJnHd tR hLP Ln thLV LnVtLtXtLRn. ThH

Hx tHnt Rf thLV pDpHr ZLll VXffLFLHntl\ LndLFDtH thLV.

> L.tLLf , â € ¢ â € ¢ â € ¢ l nRtH. ThH DddrHVV DV JLvHn Ln thLV vRlXPH, fRllRZV D FRp\ Rn ZhLFh

Dr. LLHbHr hDd PDdH PDn\ VlLJht FhDnJHV.â € *.@

2

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

0 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

fLHld Rf FRPPRn prRJrHVV tDNLnJ hHHd, hRZHvHr, thDt , dR nRt

fDll LntR thH HrrRr Rf DttHPptLnJ tR prRvH " tR thH 6pDrtDnV

thDt H HrFXlHV ZDV D VtrRnJ PDn."

BHfRrH , prRFHHd tR pHrfRrP thH hRnRrDblH dXt\ Rf thLV HvHn

LnJ, , DVN \RXr lHDvH tR Hx prHVV Rn thLV, thH fLrVt RppRrtXnLt\

ZhLFh hDV RffHrHd LtVHlf, P\ DFNnRZlHdJPHnt fRr thH VXffrDJHV

ZhLFh hDvH plDFHd PH Ln thH FhDLr , nRZ RFFXp\. < RX hDvH

HVtDblLVhHd D prRfHVVRrVhLp Rf pRlLtLFDl VFLHnFH Ln thH PRVt

pRpXlRXV Dnd PRVt DFtLvH FLt\ Rf RXr ZhRlH, ZLdH FRPPRn

ZHDlthâ € D FRPPRnZHDlth Rf Dn LntHnVHl\ pRlLtLFDl FhDrDFtHr

Dnd thLV FhDLr \RX hDvH XnDnLPRXVl\ JLvHn tR PH. , thDnN

\RX fRr \RXr FRnfLdHnFH.

6LnFHrH, hRZHvHr, DV thHVH DFNnRZlHdJPHntV DrH, ZDrPHr

thDnNV DrH dXH tR \RX, Dnd nRt Rnl\ P\ RZn, bXt , bHlLHvH ,

DP nRt trHVpDVVLnJ ZhHn , vHntXrH tR RffHr thHP Ln thH nDPH

Rf thLV DVVHPblDJH, fRr thH HnlDrJHPHnt Rf RXr VtXdLHV. < RX

hDvH HnJrDftHd D hLJhHr Dnd D ZLdHr FRXrVH Rf VtXdLHV Rn

\RXr DnFLHnt LnVtLtXtLRn ZhLFh Ln dXH tLPH PD\ Hx pDnd LntR

D rHDl, D nDtLRnDl XnLvHrVLt\, D XnLvHrVLt\ Rf lDrJH fRXndDtLRn

Dnd Rf hLJhHVt VFRpH, DV \RXr PHDnV PD\ LnFrHDVH Dnd thH

pXblLF PD\ VXppRrt \RXr HndHDvRrV. 6R bH Lt.

:H VtDnd Ln nHHd Rf D nDtLRnDl XnLvHrVLt\, thH hLJhHVt

DppDrDtXV Rf thH hLJhHVt PRdHrn FLvLlLzDtLRn. :H VtDnd Ln

nHHd Rf Lt, nRt Rnl\ thDt ZH PD\ DppHDr FlDd ZLth HTXDl dLJ

nLt\ DPRnJ thH VLVtHr nDtLRnV Rf RXr rDFH, bXt Rn PDn\

JrRXndV pHFXlLDr tR RXrVHlvHV. $ nDtLRnDl XnLvHrVLt\ Ln RXr

lDnd VHHPV tR hDvH bHFRPH RnH Rf thRVH tRpLFV Rn ZhLFh thH

pXblLF PLnd FRPHV DlPRVt LnVtLnFtLvHl\ tR D FRnFlXVLRn, Dnd

ZhRVH rHDlLt\ LV nRt XnfrHTXHntl\ prHFHdHd b\ prRphHtLF

rXPRr. ThH\ DrH ZhLVpHrHd DbRXt thHLr ZDnt LV fHlt b\ Dll

Lt LV RpHnl\ prRnRXnFHd b\ PDn\ XntLl ZLVdRP Dnd fLrPnHVV

JDthHr thH PHDnV Dnd rHVRlXtHl\ prRvLdH fRr thH JHnHrDl

nHFHVVLt\. ThHrH LV Dt prHVHnt Ln PDn\ FRXntrLHV Rf ( XrRpH

Dn DFtLvH PRvHPHnt Ln rHfHrHnFH tR XnLvHrVLt\ rHfRrPV RthHrV

hDvH LnVtLtXtLRnV Rf VXFh FRPplHtHnHVV DV ZDV nHvHr NnRZn

bHfRrH, Dnd ZH, RnH Rf thH fRXr lHDdLnJ nDtLRnV, RXJht nRt tR

bH ZLthRXt RXr RZn, D XnLvHrVLt\, nRt nDtLRnDl, bHFDXVH HV

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

tDblLVhHd b\ RXr nDtLRnDl JRvHrnPHnt thDt FRXld nRt ZHll bH,

Dnd Lf Lt ZHrH, VXrHl\ ZRXld nRt bH ZHll bXt , PHDn nDtLRnDl

Ln LtV VpLrLt, Ln LtV ZRrN Dnd HffHFt, Ln LtV lLbHrDl DppRLntPHntV

Dnd LtV FRPprHhHnVLvH bDVLV. , VpHDN fHrvHntl\ , hRpH , VpHDN

NnRZLnJl\ , VpHDN DV D VFhRlDr, DV Dn $ PHrLFDn FLtLzHn DV D

PDn Rf thH nLnHtHHnth FHntXr\ Ln ZhLFh thH VtrHDP Rf NnRZl

HdJH Dnd Rf HdXFDtLRn FRXrVHV dHHp Dnd ZLdH. , hDvH pHrhDpV

D VpHFLDl rLJht tR XrJH thLV VXbjHFt, fRr , DP D nDtLvH Rf thDt

FLt\ ZhLFh LV JrDFHd ZLth thH DPplHVt Dnd thH hLJhHVt XnLvHr

VLt\ Hx LVtLnJ. , NnRZ, nRt Rnl\ ZhDt thDt JrHDt LnVtLtXtLRn dRHV,

bXt DlVR ZhDt Lt hDV HffHFtHd Ln tLPHV Rf Dnx LRXV nHHd. :hHn

PrXVVLD ZDV hXPblHd, FrLpplHd, Dnd LPpRvHrLVhHd bH\Rnd thH

FRnFHptLRn Rf thRVH thDt hDvH nHvHr VHHn ZLth thHLr bRdLl\

H\HV XnLvHrVDl dHVtLtXtLRn Dnd nDtLRnDl rXLn, thHrH ZHrH PHn

lHft thDt dLd nRt dHVpDLr, lLNH thH fRXndDtLRn ZDllV Rf D bXrnt

hRXVH. ThH\ rHVRlvHd tR prHpDrH HvHn Ln thRVH HvLl dD\V,

HvHn Ln thH prHVHnFH Rf thH vLFtRrLRXV hRVtV, ZhLFh VprHDd

RvHr thH lDnd lLNH Dn LnXndDtLRn Ln ZhLFh thH rDPLfLHd V\V

tHP Rf pRlLFH drHZ thH nDrrRZPHVhHd VHLnH fRr lDrJH Dnd

VPDll vLFtLPVâ € HvHn thHn tR prHpDrH fRr D tLPH Rf rHVXVFL

tDtLRn. ThH DrP\, thH tDx HV, thH rHlDtLRn Rf thH pHDVDnt

tR thH lDndhRldHr, thH FLt\ JRvHrnPHnt Dnd thH FRPPXnDl

JRvHrnPHntâ € Dll brDnFhHV Rf DdPLnLVtrDtLRnâ € ZHrH rHfRrPHd,

Dnd, DV D PHDVXrH Rf thH hLJhHVt VtDtHVPDnVhLp, thH PRrDl Dnd

LntHllHFtXDl HlHvDtLRn Rf thH ZhRlH nDtLRn ZDV dHFLdHd XpRn.

ThRVH PHn thDt rHfRrPHd HvHr\ brDnFh Rf JRvHrnPHnt rHVR

lXtHl\ LnvLJRrDtHd thH PLnd Rf thH HntLrH rHDlP b\ thRrRXJh

HdXFDtLRn, b\ Dn DllpHrvDdLnJ FRPPRn VFhRRl V\VtHP, ZhLFh

FDrrLHV thH VpHllLnJbRRN Dnd thH PXltLplLFDtLRn tDblH tR HvHr\

hXt, b\ hLJh VFhRRlV Rf D lHDrnHd Dnd Rf D pRl\tHFhnLFDl FhDr

DFtHr, Dnd b\ XnLvHrVLtLHV Rf thH lRftLHVt DLP. ThH XnLvHrVL

tLHV VtLll rHPDLnLnJ Ln thH rHdXFHd NLnJdRP ZHrH rHfRrPHd,

Dnd D nDtLRnDl XnLvHrVLt\ ZDV plDnnHd, tR FRnFHntrDtH thH LntHl

lHFtXDl rD\V Dnd tR VHnd bDFN thH LntHnVLfLHd lLJht RvHr thH lDnd.

,t ZDV thHn thDt PHn lLNH 6tHLn, RnH Rf thH JrHDtHVt VtDtHVPHn

( XrRpH hDV prRdXFHd, Dnd thH VFhRlDrVtDtHVPDn, :LllLDP

H XPbRldtâ € hLV brRthHr $ lHx DndHr ZHnt tR RXr $ ndHVâ € Dnd

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

2 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

N LHbXhr, thH bDnN RffLFHr Dnd hLVtRrLDn, Dnd 6FhlHLHrPDFhHr,

thH thHRlRJLDn Dnd trDnVlDtRr Rf PlDtR, Dnd :Rlf, thH HnlDrJHr

Rf phLlRlRJ\ Dnd HdLtRr Rf H RPHr, ZLth BXttPDnn thH JrDP

PDrLDn, Dnd 6DvLJn\, thH JrHDtHVt FLvLlLDn Rf thH DJH, Dnd

FLFhtH Dnd 6tHffHnV thH phLlRVRphHrV, thHVH Dnd PDn\ PRrH

lHVV NnRZn tR \RX, bXt nRt lHVV DFtLvH, HVtDblLVhHd thH nDtLRnDl

XnLvHrVLt\ Ln thH lDrJHVt FLt\ Rf PrXVVLD fRr thH DvRZHd pXr

pRVH Rf TXLFNHnLnJ Dnd rDLVLnJ *HrPDn nDtLRnDlLt\. $ ll hLV

tRrLDnV DV ZHll DV Dll RbVHrvLnJ FRntHPpRrDrLHV DrH DJrHHd

thDt VhH pHrfRrPHd hHr pDrt ZHll. ,n lHVV thDn VHvHn \HDrV

thDt PDLPHd NLnJdRP rRVH Dnd bHFDPH Rn D VXddHn RnH Rf

thH lHDdLnJ pRZHrV Ln thH JrHDtHVt PLlLtDr\ VtrXJJlH Rn rHFRrd,

FDllLnJ fRr XnhHDrdRf nDtLRnDl HffRrtV, Dnd thDt JrHDt V\VtHP

Rf HdXFDtLRn, ZhLFh rHVtV lLNH Dn DrFh Rf lRnJ VpDn Rn thH tZR

DbXtPHntV, thH FRPPRn VFhRRl Dnd thH XnLvHrVLt\, VHrvHd ZHll

Dnd prRvHd HffLFLHnt Ln thH hRXr Rf thH hLJhHVt nDtLRnDl nHHd

Dnd, lHt PH Ddd, Dt thDt pHrLRd ZhHn thH PDtrRnV FDrrLHd HvHn

thHLr ZHddLnJ rLnJV tR thH PLnt, tR Hx FhDnJH thHP fRr LrRn

RnHV ZLth thH LnVFrLptLRn, " *Rld , JDvH fRr ,rRn," thH hDllV Rf

thDt nRblH XnLvHrVLt\ VtRRd HPpt\ Dnd VLlHnt. 6tXdHntV, prR

fHVVRrV, Dll, hDd JRnH tR thH rHVFXH Rf thHLr FRXntr\, Dnd N D

pRlHRn hRnRrHd thHP b\ FDllLnJ thHP Ln hLV prRFlDPDtLRnV,

ZLth DVVXPHd FRntHPpt, thH VFhRRlbR\ VRldLHrV. ThH\ fRXJht,

DV prLvDtHV Dnd DV RffLFHrV, ZLth thH LntHllLJHnFH Dnd plXFN Rf

vHtHrDnV Dnd thH dDVh Rf pDtrLRtLF \RXth, Dnd ZhHn thH\ hDd

fRXJht Rr tRLlHd DV VRldLHrV tRLl, Ln thH dD\, PDn\ Rf thHP

VDnJ Ln thH nLJhtl\ bLvRXDF thRVH VRnJV thDt VZHll thH brHDVtV

Rf thH *HrPDnV tR thLV hRXr.

:H DrH, LndHHd, nRt prRVtrDtHd lLNH PrXVVLD DftHr thH FrHnFh

FRnTXHVt, bXt ZH VtDnd nR lHVV Ln nHHd Rf D brRDd nDtLRnDl

LnVtLtXtLRn Rf lHDrnLnJ Dnd tHDFhLnJ. 2Xr JRvHrnPHnt LV D

fHdHrDl XnLRn. :H lR\Dll\ DdhHrH tR Lt Dnd tXrn RXr fDFHV

frRP FHntrDlLzDtLRn, hRZHvHr brLllLDnt, fRr D tLPH, thH lXVtrH Rf

LtV fRFXV PD\ DppHDr, hRZHvHr LPpRVLnJl\ FHntrHd pRZHr, thDt

VDpV VHlfJRvHrnPHnt, PD\ hLdH fRr D dD\ thH LnhHrHnt ZHDN

nHVV Rf PLlLtDr\ FRnFHntrDtHd pRlLtLHV. BXt trXthV DrH trXthV.

,t LV D trXth thDt PRdHrn FLvLlLzDtLRn VtDndV Ln nHHd Rf HntLrH

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

FRXntrLHV Dnd Lt LV D trXth thDt HvHr\ JRvHrnPHnt, DV LndHHd

HvHr\ LnVtLtXtLRn ZhDtHvHr LV, b\ LtV nDtXrH, Hx pRVHd tR thH

dDnJHr Rf JrDdXDll\ LnFrHDVHd Dnd, Dt lDVt, Hx FHVVLvH DFtLRn Rf

LtV vLtDl prLnFLplH. 2nHVLdHdnHVV LV D XnLvHrVDl HffHFt Rf PDn V

VtDtH Rf VLn. &RnfHdHrDFLHV DrH Hx pRVHd tR thH dDnJHr Rf

VHjXnFtLRn DV XnLtDr\ JRvHrnPHntV DrH Hx pRVHd tR DbVRrbLnJ

FHntrDl pRZHrâ € FHntrLfXJDl pRZHr Ln thH RnH FDVH, FHntrLpHtDl

pRZHr Ln thH RthHr. ThDt LllXVtrLRXV prHdHFHVVRr Rf RXrV,

frRP ZhRP ZH bRrrRZHd RXr vHr\ nDPH, thH 8nLtHd 6tDtHV Rf

thH N HthHrlDndV, VXffHrHd lRnJ frRP .thH pDrDl\zLnJ pRLVRn Rf

dLVjXnFtLRn, Dnd ZDV brRXJht tR Dn HDrl\ JrDvH b\ Lt, DftHr

hDvLnJ DddHd tR thH VtRFN Rf hXPDnLt\ VXFh ZRrVhLpfXl nDPHV

DV :LllLDP Rf 2rDnJH, Dnd DH :Ltt, *rRtLXV, DH RX\tHr, Dnd

:LllLDP thH ThLrd. ThHrH LV nR *HrPDn ZLthLn P\ hHDrLnJ

thDt dRHV nRt VDdl\ rHPHPbHr thDt hLV FRXntr\, tRR, fXrnLVhHV

XV ZLth bLttHr FRPPHntDrLHV Rn thLV trXth Dnd ZH DrH nRt

Hx HPpt frRP thH dDnJHrV FRPPRn tR PRrtDlV. < Ht DV ZDV

LndLFDtHd jXVt nRZ, thH pDtrLRt Rf XV PRdHrnV RXJht tR FRnVLVt

Ln D ZLdH lDnd FRvHrHd b\ D nDtLRn, Dnd nRt Ln D FLt\ Rr D lLttlH

FRlRn\. 0DnNLnd hDvH RXtJrRZn thH DnFLHnt FLt\VtDtH.

( vHr\ hLVtRrLDn NnRZV thDt :LllLDP Rf 2rDnJH, thH fRXndHr Rf thH N HthHr

lDndV rHpXblLF, hDd PXFh Dt hHDrt tR LndXFH thH FLtLHV Rf thH nHZ XnLRn tR DdPLt

rHprHVHntDtLvHV Rf thH FRXntr\ bXt thH " VRvHrHLJn" FLtLHV ZRXld DllRZ nR rHp

rHVHntDtLvHV, XnlHVV nRblHPHn, tR thH fDrPHrV Dnd lDndRZnHrV, ZhR, nHvHrthHlHVV,

ZHrH tDNLnJ thHLr fXll VhDrH Ln thH lRnJHVt Dnd PRVt VDnJXLnDr\ VtrXJJlH fRr LndH

pHndHnFH Dnd lLbHrt\ bXt thH fRllRZLnJ dHtDLl, prRbDbl\, LV nRt NnRZn tR PDn\.

ThH HVtDtHV Rf H RllDnd Dnd :HVt FrLHVlDnd ZHrH dLVplHDVHd ZLth thH pXblLF prD\HrV

fRr thH PrLnFH Rf 2rDnJH, ZhLFh VRPH hLJh&DlvLnLVtLF PLnLVtHrV ZHrH JrDdXDll\

LntrRdXFLnJ, Ln thH lDttHr hDlf Rf thH VHvHntHHnth FHntXr\, Dnd Ln 66 D dHFrHH

ZDV LVVXHd RrdDLnLnJ tR prD\ fLrVt Rf Dll " fRr thHLr nRblH hLJh PLJhtLnHVVHV, thH

HVtDtHV Rf H RllDnd Dnd :HVt FrLHVlDnd, DV thH trXH VRvHrHLJn, Dnd Rnl\ VRvHrHLJn

pRZHr DftHr *Rd, Ln thLV prRvLnFH nHx t, fRr thH HVtDtHV Rf thH RthHr prRvLnFHV,

thHLr DllLHV, Dnd fRr Dll thH dHpXtLHV Ln thH DVVHPbl\ Rf thH 6tDtHV *HnHrDl, Dnd Rf

thH &RXnFLl Rf 6tDtH."

" 6HpDrDtLVPXV," DV *HrPDn hLVtRrLDnV hDvH FDllHd thH tHndHnF\ Rf thH *HrPDn

prLnFHV tR PDNH thHPVHlvHV DV LndHpHndHnt Rf thH HPpLrH DV pRVVLblH, XntLl thHLr

trHDVRn DJDLnVt thH FRXntr\ rHDFhHd " VRvHrHLJnt\," hDV PDdH thH pRlLtLFDl hLVtRr\

Rf *HrPDn\ rHVHPblH thH rLvHr RhLnH, ZhRVH JlRrLRXV ZDtHr rXnV RXt Ln D nXPbHr

Rf VhDllRZ Dnd PXdd\ VtrHDPlHtV, hDvLnJ lRVt LtV LPpHrLDl LdHntLt\ lRnJ bHfRrH

rHDFhLnJ thH brRDd RFHDn.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

4

$ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

&RXntrLHV DrH thH RrFhDrdV Dnd thH brRDd DFrHV ZhHrH PRdHrn

FLvLlLzDtLRn JDthHrV hHr JrDLn Dnd nXtrLtLRXV frXLtV. ThH

nDrrRZ JDrdHnbHdV Rf DntLTXLt\ VXffLFH fRr RXr ZLdHnHd

hXPDnLt\ nR PRrH thDn thH VhRrt Hx LVtHnFH Rf DnFLHnt VtDtHV.

0RdHrnV VtDnd Ln nHHd Rf nDtLRnV Dnd Rf nDtLRnDl lRnJHvLt\,

fRr thHLr lLtHrDtXrHV Dnd lDZ, thHLr LndXVtr\, lLbHrt\, Dnd

pDtrLRtLVP ZH ZDnt FRXntrLHV tR ZRrN Dnd VpHDN, ZrLtH Dnd

JlRZ fRr, tR lLvH Dnd tR dLH fRr. ThH VphHrH Rf hXPDnLt\ hDV

VtHDdLl\ ZLdHnHd, Dnd nDtLRnV DlRnH FDn nRZDdD\V DFTXLrH

thH PHPbHrVhLp Rf thDt m JrHDt FRPPRnZHDlth Rf RXr rDFH

ZhLFh Hx tHndV RvHr ( XrRpH Dnd $ PHrLFD. H DV Lt HvHr bHHn

VXffLFLHntl\ LPprHVVHd Rn RXr PLndV hRZ VlHndHr thH thrHDdV

DrH thDt XnLtH XV Ln D PHrH pRlLtLFDl V\VtHP Rf VtDtHV, Lf ZH DrH

nRt tLHd tRJHthHr b\ thH fDr VtrRnJHr FRrdV Rf thRVH fHHlLnJV

ZhLFh DrLVH frRP thH FRnVFLRXVnHVV Rf hDvLnJ D FRXntr\ tR

FlLnJ tR Dnd tR prD\ fRr, Dnd XnLPpHdHd lDnd Dnd ZDtHr rRDdV

tR PRvH Rn "

6hRXld ZH, thHn, nRt DvDLl RXrVHlvHV Rf VR ZHll prRvHd D

FXltXrDl PHDnV Rf fRVtHrLnJ Dnd prRPRtLnJ D JHnHrRXV nDtLRn

DlLt\, DV D FRPprHhHnVLvH XnLvHrVLt\ LV NnRZn tR bH " 6hDll

ZH nHvHr hDvH thLV nRblH plHdJH Rf RXr nDtLRnDlLt\" $ ll

$ thHnV, thH FhRLFHVt FLt\VtDtH Rf DntLTXLt\, PD\ ZHll bH VDLd

tR hDvH bHHn RnH JrHDt XnLvHrVLt\, ZhHrH PDVtHrV dDLl\ PHt

ZLth PDVtHrV, Dnd VhDll ZH nRt hDvH HvHn RnH fRr RXr ZhRlH

HPpLrH, ZhLFh dRHV nRt Hx tHnd frRP bD\ tR bD\ lLNH lLttlH

$ ttLFD, bXt frRP VHD tR VHD, Dnd LV dHVtLnHd RnH dD\ tR lLnN

DnFLHnt ( XrRpH tR VtLll RldHr $ VLD, Dnd thXV tR hHlp FRP

plHtLnJ thH zRnH Rf FLvLlLzDtLRn DrRXnd thH JlRbH " $ ll thDt

hDV bHHn VDLd Rf FRXntrLHV, Dnd nDtLRnV, Dnd D nDtLRnDl XnLvHr

VLt\ ZRXld rHtDLn LtV fXll fRrFH HvHn Lf thH thrHDtHnHd FlHDvLnJ

Rf thLV brRDd lDnd VhRXld FRPH XpRn XV. BXt lHt PH nRt

HntHr Rn thDt tRpLF Rf lRZHrLnJ pRlLtLFDl rHDlLt\, hRZHvHr nHDr

tR HvHr\ FLtLzHn V hHDrt, ZhHn , DP bLddHn b\ \RX tR dLVFRXrVH

Rn pRlLtLFDl phLlRVRph\, Dnd Lt LV PHHt fRr PH nRt tR lHDvH thH

VphHrH Rf LnDXJXrDl JHnHrDlLtLHV.

L$ D,( 6 $ N D *( N TL( 0( N ,â € ThLV LV thH fLrVt tLPH ,

hRnRrHd ZLth DddrHVVLnJ D N HZ < RrN DXdLHnFH, Dnd HvHn

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

FRXld ZhRll\ dLVPLVV frRP P\ PLnd thH ZRrdV Rf thH *rHHN, VR

LPprHVVLvH Ln thHLr VLPplLFLt\: ,t LV dLffLFXlt tR VpHDN tR thRVH

ZLth ZhRP ZH hDvH nRt lLvHdâ € HvHn thHn , FRXld nRt DddrHVV

\RX ZLthRXt VRPH PLVJLvLnJ. ThH tRpLFV Rn ZhLFh , PXVt

dLVFRXrVH PD\ nRt bH DttrDFtLvH tR VRPH Rf \RX, Dnd thH\

FRvHr VR Hx tHnVLvH D JrRXnd, thDt , fHDr P\ VpHHFh PD\

rHVHPblH thH HnXPHrDtLRn Rf thH PLlHVtRnHV thDt PDrN thH

ZD\, rDthHr thDn thH dHVFrLptLRn Rf D pLHFH Rf rRDd thrRXJh

FXltLvDtHd plDLnV Rr RvHr hDXJht\ DlpV. ,, thHrHfRrH, bHJ fRr

\RXr LndXlJHnFH, Ln Dll thH FDndRr Ln ZhLFh thLV fDvRr FDn bH

DVNHd fRr Dt \RXr hDndV.

,t LV Dn HrrRr, DV FRPPRn Ln thLV FRXntr\ DV Lt LV JrHDt, thDt

HvHr\ brDnFh Rf NnRZlHdJH, Lf rHFRJnLzHd DV LPpRrtDnt Rr

XVHfXl, LV fRr thDt rHDVRn FRnVLdHrHd D nHFHVVDr\ Rr dHVLrDblH

pRrtLRn Rf thH FRllHJH FRXrVH Rf VtXdLHV. ,t LV D VHrLRXV HrrRr,

bXt , dR nRt bHlLHvH thDt Lt ZDV FRPPLttHd b\ thH trXVtHHV

ZhHn thH\ HVtDblLVhHd P\ FhDLr.

&RllHJH HdXFDtLRn RXJht tR bH VXbVtDntLDl Dnd lLbHrDl. $ ll

LnVtrXFtLRn JLvHn Ln D JHnHrRXV FRllHJH RXJht tR DLP Dt VtRr

LnJ, VtrHnJthHnLnJ, rHfLnLnJ, Dnd DZDNHnLnJ thH hHDd Dnd

hHDrt. ,t RXJht tR hDvH fRr LtV RbjHFt HLthHr dLrHFt LnfRrPD

tLRn Dnd pRVLtLvH trDnVPLVVLRn Rf NnRZlHdJH, fRr thH pXrpRVH

Rf Dppl\LnJ Lt Ln thH ZDlNV Rf prDFtLFDl lLfH, Rr Ln thH lDtHr

pXrVXLtV Rf trXth Rr Lt RXJht tR JLvH thH bHJLnnLnJV Rf

NnRZlHdJH, Dnd ZLth thHP tR LnfXVH thH lRnJLnJ tR HntHr Dnd

trDvHrVH thH fLHldV ZhLFh RpHn bHfRrH thH VtXdHnt frRP thH hLll

tRp tR ZhLFh thH tHDFhHr hDV lHd hLP Rr Lt RXJht tR FRnvH\

tR hLP thH PHthRd Dnd VNLll Rf VtXd\â € thH VFhRlDr V Drt tR

ZhLFh thH DnFLHnt V LtD brHvLV DrV lRnJD DpplLHV DV HPphDtLFDll\

DV tR Dn\ RthHr Drt Rr LtV tHndHnF\ RXJht tR bH thH JHnHrDl

FXltLvDtLRn Dnd HPbHllLVhPHnt Rf thH PLnd, Dnd thH fRrPDtLRn

Rf D VtrRnJ Dnd VtHrlLnJ FhDrDFtHr, TrXth Dnd TrXthfXlnHVV

bHLnJ thH LnVFrLptLRn Rn thH PDnVLRn Rf Dll thHVH HndHDvRrV.

,t LV rHDdLl\ XndHrVtRRd thDt Dll tHDFhLnJ PXVt bH ZLthLn

thH LntHllHFtXDl rHDFh Rf thH LnVtrXFtHd, bXt Lt LV D JrDvH

PLVtDNH tR VXppRVH thDt nRthLnJ VhRXld bH plDFHd bHfRrH thH

pXpLl V PLnd bXt ZhDt hH FDn DFtXDll\ FRPprHhHnd Ln Dll LtV

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

6 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

dHtDLlV. LLfH dRHV nRt LnVtrXFt XV Ln thLV PDnnHr thH BLblH

dRHV nRt tHDFh XV thXV. ThHrH LV D VXJJHVtLvH LnVtrXFtLRn,

ZhLFh, thRXJh RFFDVLRnDl, LV nHvHrthHlHVV LndLVpHnVDblH. ,t

FRnVLVtV Ln thRXJhtV Dnd tRpLFV Rf Dn HvRFDtLvH FhDrDFtHr,

JLvLnJ D fRrHtDVtH Dnd LPpDrtLnJ hRpH. ThH pRZHr Rf VtLPX

lDtLRn LV nRt rHVtrLFtHd, fRr ZHDl Rr ZRH, tR dHfLnLtLRn. 6XJ

JHVtLvH Dnd DntLFLpDtLnJ thRXJhtV, ZLVHl\ DllRZHd tR fDll Rn

thH lHDrnHr V PLnd, DrH lLNH frHLJhtHd VD\LnJV Rf thH pRHt,

LnVtLnFtLvHl\ rHFRJnLzHd DV prHJnDnt ZRrdV, DlthRXJh Dt thH

PRPHnt ZH FDnnRt JrDVp thHLr HntLrH PHDnLnJ. ThH\ fLll XV

ZLth DffHFtLRnDtH VXVpLFLRn. N DpRlHRn ZDV D PDVtHr Rf thH

rhHtRrLF Rf thH FDPp, DV 0DFNLntRVh " FDllV Lt VpHDNLnJ Rf

( lLzDbHth Dt TLlbXr\. H LV prRFlDPDtLRnV tR thH DrP\ DrH

VDLd tR hDvH hDd Dn HlHFtrLf\LnJ HffHFt Rn HvHr\ VRXl Ln thH

FDPp, frRP thH FDlFXlDtLnJ HnJLnHHr tR thH VPDllHVt drXPPHr

bR\ \Ht Lt LV RbVHrvHd thDt HvHr\ RnH Rf thHVH prRFlDPDtLRnV,

LntHndHd fRr LPPHdLDtH Dnd dLrHFt HffHFt, FRntDLnV pRrtLRnV

thDt FDnnRt hDvH bHHn XndHrVtRRd b\ hLV hRVtV. $ rH ZH thHn

tR VXppRVH thDt thHVH ZHrH LdlH HffXVLRnV, DllRZHd tR HVFDpH

frRP hLV prRXd hHDrt rDthHr thDn dLFtDtHd fRr D FRnVFLRXV pXr

pRVH " H H thDt hHld hLV DrP\ Ln hLV hDnd DV thH DnFLHnt

&DHVDrV hRld V LFtRrLD Ln thHLr pDlP, DlZD\V NnHZ dLVtLnFtl\

ZhDt hH ZDV DbRXt ZhHn hLV VRldLHrV RFFXpLHd hLV PLnd, Dnd

thRVH pRrtLRnV ZhLFh trDnVFHndHd thH FRPPRn LntHllHFt Rf thH

FDPp hDd, nHvHrthHlHVV, thH LnVpLrLtLnJ HffHFt Rf fRrHVhDdRZHd

JlRr\, ZhLFh thH FRld FRPPDndHr ZDntHd tR prRdXFH fRr thH

nHx t dD\ V VtrXJJlH. ThH VDPH lDZV RpHrDtH Ln Dll VphHrHV,

DFFRrdLnJ tR dLffHrHnt VtDndDrdV, Dnd Lt LV thXV thDt TXLFNHnLnJ

LnVtrXFtLRn RXJht nRt tR bH dHprLvHd Rf fRrHtRNHnLnJ rD\V.

ThRVH brDnFhHV ZhLFh , tHDFh DrH LPpRrtDnt, Lt VHHPV, Ln

Dll thHVH rHVpHFtV Dnd fRr HvHr\ RnH, ZhDtHvHr hLV pXrVXLtV Ln

prDFtLFDl lLfH PD\ bH. TR PH hDvH bHHn DVVLJnHd thH VFLHnFHV

ZhLFh trHDt Rf PDn Ln hLV VRFLDl rHlDtLRnV, Rf hXPDnLt\ Ln Dll

LtV phDVHV Ln VRFLHt\. 6RFLHt\, DV , XVH thH tHrP hHrH, dRHV

nRt Rnl\ PHDn D FHrtDLn nXPbHr Rf lLvLnJ LndLvLdXDlV bRXnd

tRJHthHr b\ thH bRndV Rf FRPPRn lDZV, LntHrHVtV, V\PpDthLHV,

Dnd RrJDnLzDtLRn, bXt Lt PHDnV thHVH Dnd thH VXFFHVVLvH JHnHr

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

DtLRnV ZLth ZhLFh thH\ DrH LntHrlLnNHd, ZhLFh hDvH bHlRnJHd

tR thH VDPH pRrtLRn Rf PDnNLnd, Dnd ZhRVH trDdLtLRnV thH

lLvLnJ hDvH rHFHLvHd. 6RFLHt\ LV D FRntLnXLt\. 6RFLHt\ LV lLNH

D rLvHr. ,t LV HDV\ tR VD\ ZhHrH thH RhLnH LV, bXt FDn \RX VD\

ZhDt Lt LV Dt Dn\ JLvHn PRPHnt " :hLlH \RX prRnRXnFH thH

ZRrd 0LVVLVVLppL, vRlXPHV Rf LtV ZDtHrV hDvH rRllHd LntR thH

HvHrlDVtLnJ VHD, Dnd nHZ vRlXPHV hDvH rXVhHd LntR thH rLvHr

frRP thH nRrthHrnPRVt lDNH, ,tDVFD, Dnd Dll LtV v\LnJ trLbXtDrLHV

tR thH HDVt Dnd ZHVt. < Ht Lt rHPDLnV thH 0LVVLVVLppL. :hLlH

\RX prRnRXnFH thH ZRrd $ PHrLFD, VRPH Rf \RXr fHllRZbHLnJV

brHDthH thHLr lDVt, Dnd nHZ RnHV DrH bRrn LntR \RXr VRFLHt\.

,t rHPDLnV \RXr VRFLHt\. H RZ HlVH FRXld ,, Ln jXVtLFH, bH

FDllHd XpRn tR RbH\ lDZV PDdH b\ lDZJLvHrV bHfRrH , ZDV bRrn,

Dnd ZhR thHrHfRrH FRXld nRt, b\ Dn\ thHRr\ Rr FRnVtrXFtLRn,

rHprHVHnt PH LndLvLdXDll\" , ZDV nRt Ln Hx LVtHnFH, Dnd thHrH

fRrH FRXld hDvH nHLthHr rLJhtV nRr RblLJDtLRnV. BXt P\ VR

FLHt\ Hx LVtHd Dnd Lt Hx LVtV VtLll, Dnd thRVH DrH, XntLl rHpHDlHd,

thH lDZV Rf P\ VRFLHt\. 6RFLHt\ LV nRt DrbLtrDrLl\ PDdH Xp

b\ PHn, bXt PDn LV bRrn LntR VRFLHt\ Dnd thDt VFLHnFH ZhLFh

trHDtV Rf PHn Ln thHLr VRFLDl rHlDtLRnV Ln thH pDVt, Dnd Rf thDt

ZhLFh hDV VXFFHVVLvHl\ DffHFtHd thHLr VRFLHt\, fRr ZHDl Rr ZRH,

LV hLVtRr\. 6FhlRHzHr, RnH Rf thH fLrVt ZhR JDvH FXrrHnF\ tR

thH ZRrd VtDtLVtLN, Rf ZhLFh ZH hDvH fRrPHd VtDtLVtLFV, ZLth

D VRPHZhDt nDrrRZHr PHDnLnJ, hDV ZHll VDLd, H LVtRr\ LV FRn

tLnXRXV 6tDtLVtLN 6tDtLVtLN, H LVtRr\ DrrHVtHd Dt D JLvHn pHrLRd.

ThH vDrLHt\ Rf LntHrHVtV Dnd fDFtV Dnd dHHdV ZhLFh hLVtRr\

dHDlV ZLth, Dnd thH dLJnLt\ ZhLFh VXrrRXndV thLV VFLHnFH, fRr

Lt LV thH dLJnLt\ Rf hXPDnLt\ LtVHlf Ln Dll LtV DVpLrDtLRnV Dnd

LtV VXffHrLnJV, JLvH tR thLV brDnFh Rf NnRZlHdJH D pHFXlLDrl\

FXltLvDtLnJ Dnd HnlDrJLnJ FhDrDFtHr fRr thH PLnd Rf thH \RXnJ.

H H thDt PDdH PDn dHFrHHd hLP tR bH D VRFLDl bHLnJ, thDt

VhRXld dHpHnd XpRn VRFLHt\ fRr thH dHvHlRpPHnt Rf hLV pXrHVt

fHHlLnJV, hLJhHVt thRXJhtV, Dnd HvHn Rf hLV vHr\ LndLvLdXDlLt\,

DV ZHll DV fRr hLV DdvDnFHPHnt, VDfHt\, Dnd VXVtHnDnFH Dnd fRr

thLV pXrpRVH hH dLd nRt Rnl\ RrdDLn, DV Dn HlHPHntDr\ prLnFLplH,

thDt thH dHpHndHnFH Rf thH \RXnJ Rf PDn, Dnd thH\ DlRnH Rf

Dll PDPPDlV, Rn thH prRtHFtLRn Rf thH pDrHntV, VhRXld RXtlDVt

V RL. ,.â € 22

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

8 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

b\ PDn\ \HDrV thH pHrLRd Rf lDFtDtLRn Dnd HndRZHd hLP ZLth

D lRvH Dnd LnVtLnFt Rf DVVRFLDtLRn Dnd dLd nRt Rnl\ PDNH thH

prLnFLplH Rf PXtXDl dHpHndHnFH Dn DllpHrvDdLnJ RnH, DFtLnJ

ZLth JrHDtHr LntHnVLt\ DV PHn DdvDnFH bXt hH DlVR LPplDntHd

Ln thH brHDVt Rf HvHr\ hXPDn bHLnJ D \HDrnLnJ tR NnRZ ZhDt

hDV hDppHnHd tR thRVH thDt hDvH pDVVHd DZD\ bHfRrH hLP, Dnd

tR lHt thRVH thDt ZLll FRPH DftHr hLP NnRZ ZhDt hDV bHfDllHn

hLP Dnd ZhDt hH PD\ hDvH DFhLHvHdâ € thH lRvH Rf FhrRnLFlLnJ

Dnd rHDdLnJ FhrRnLFlHV. 0Dn LnVtLnFtLvHl\ VhRZV thH FRntL

nXLt\ Rf VRFLHt\ lRnJ bHfRrH thH phLlRVRphHr HnRXnFHV Lt. ThH

vHr\ VDvDJH hRnRrV thH Rld PHn thDt FDn tHll Rf thHLr fDthHrV

Dnd Rf thHLr fDthHrV fDthHrV, Dnd trLHV hLV hDnd Dt rHFRrd Ln

thH FDLrn thDt LV tR tHll D VtRr\ tR hLV FhLldrHn V FhLldrHn.

:h\ dR thH lRnHl\ ,FHlDndHrV pDVV thHLr XnLntHrrXptHd nLJht

Rf ZhRlH PRnthV Ln FRp\LnJ N RrPDn FhrRnLFlHV "

$ V VRFLHtLHV rLVH thH dHVLrH tR NnRZ thH pDVt DV D FRntLnXRXV

ZhRlH bHFRPHV PRrH dLVtLnFt Dnd thH XVHV Rf thLV NnRZlHdJH

bHFRPH FlHDrHr thH dHVLrH bHFRPHV FDrHfXl LnTXLr\ Dnd FRl

lHFtLRn PHrH $ VLDtLF rHFHptLRn Rf ZhDt LV JLvHn FhDnJHV LntR

*rHHN FrLtLFLVP thH ZLVh tR LnfRrP fXtXrH JHnHrDtLRnV bHFRPHV

VNLll tR rHprHVHnt, XntLl hLVtRr\, ZLth thH zHDl Rf rHVHDrFh, thH

pHnHtrDtLRn Rf DnDl\VLV, thH Drt Dnd FRPprHhHnVLRn Rf rHprH

VHntLnJ, Dnd thH prRbLt\ Rf trXth, LV VHHn DV thH VtDtHlLHVt Rf

Dll thH PXVHV.

6R VRRn DV PDn lHDvHV thH LPPHdLDtH LntHrHVtV Rf thH dD\

Dnd FRntHPplDtHV thH pDVt, Rr plDnV fRr fXtXrH JHnHrDtLRnV

Dnd fHHlV D FRPPRn DffHFtLRn ZLth thHP, hH rLVHV tR Dn Hn

nRblLnJ HlHvDtLRn. ThHrH LV nR PRrH nXtrLtLRXV pDbXlXP tR

rHDr VtrRnJ FhDrDFtHrV XpRn thDn hLVtRr\, Dnd Dll PHn Rf DFtLRn

hDvH lRvHd Lt. ThH JrHDt &hDthDP hDbLtXDll\ rHpDLrHd tR

PlXtDrFh Ln hLV VpDrH hDlfhRXrVâ € hH hDd nRt PDn\â € Dnd ZLth

hLV RZn hDndV hH prHVFrLbHd ThXF\dLdHV DV RnH Rf thH bHVt

bRRNV fRr hLV VRn tR rHDd Dnd rHrHDd Ln hLV HDrl\ \RXth. ThH

bLRJrDphHr Rf PLtt tHllV XV thDt ZhLlH Dt &DPbrLdJH hH ZDV Ln

thH hDbLt Rf FRp\LnJ lRnJ pDVVDJHV frRP ThXF\dLdHV thH bHttHr

tR LPprHVV thHP Rn hLV PLnd, DV DHPRVthHnHV bHfRrH hLP hDd

FRpLHd thH ZhRlH. ThXF\dLdHV LV nRXrLVhLnJ fRRd. :hHn

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

ZH rHDd RnH Rf RXr bHVt hLVtRrLFDl bRRNV, ZhHn ZH DllRZ D

0RtlH\ tR lHDd XV thrRXJh thH VtrXJJlH Rf thH N HthHrlDndV,

dR ZH nRt fHHl Ln D frDPH Rf PLnd VLPLlDr tR thDt ZhLFh thH

trDvHllHr rHPHPbHrV ZhHn hH lHft thH nRLV\ VtrHHtV Rf RRPH,

ZLth thH FrHDNLnJ ZLnHFDrtV Dnd thH VFrHDPLnJ VtrHHt trDffLF,

Dnd HntHrV thH V DtLFDn, ZhHrH thH VLlHnt, lRnJ DrrD\ Rf lDVtLnJ

PDVtHrZRrNV DZDLtV hLP " ( vHn thH FRntHPplDtLRn Rf FrLPH

Rn thH VtDJH Rf hLVtRr\ hDV LtV dLJnLt\, DV LtV FRntHPplDtLRn Rn

thH VtDJH Rf 6hDNVpHDrH hDV. ThH rHDl VFLHnFH Dnd Drt Rf

hLVtRr\ LV thH FhLld Rf pHrLRdV Rf DFtLRn. N R pXn\ tLPH hDV

prRdXFHd JrHDt hLVtRrLDnV. H LVtRrLDnV JrRZ Ln vLrLlH pHrLRdV,

Dnd Lf D TDFLtXV ZrRtH XndHr thH FRrrXpt HPpLrH Lt ZDV RRPH

Ln hHr PDnhRRd thDt \Ht lLvHd Ln hLP Dnd PDdH hLP thH VtrRnJ

hLVtRrLDn ZH hRnRr Ln thDt JrHDt nDPH. H LV vHr\ dHVpRndHnF\

LV JrHDt, Dnd hH ZrRtH hLV hLVtRr\ b\ thH lLJht ZhLFh \Ht

lLnJHrHd DftHr thH VHttLnJ Rf RRPDn JrDndHXr.

ThHrH DrH rHDVRnV ZhLFh PDNH thH VtXd\ Rf hLVtRr\ pHFX

lLDrl\ LPpRrtDnt Ln RXr RZn dD\ Dnd Ln RXr RZn FRXntr\. N Rt

Rnl\ LV RXr DJH JrDFHd ZLth D rDrH DrrD\ Rf hLVtRrLDnV Ln

( XrRpH Dnd Ln RXr hHPLVphHrHâ € , nHHd hDrdl\ PHntLRn N LH

bXhr, RDnNH, Dnd N HDndHr, Dnd *XLzRt, Dnd 6LVPRndL, H DllDP,

0DFDXlD\, Dnd thH nRblH *rRtH, Dnd PrHVFRtt, Dnd BDnFrRftâ €

bXt, DV Lt DlZD\V hDppHnV ZhHn D VFLHnFH LV pXrVXHd ZLth rH

nHZHd vLJRr Dnd VhDrpHnHd LntHrHVt, VFhRRlV hDvH VprXnJ Xp

ZhLFh Ln thHLr RnHVLdHd HDJHrnHVV hDvH fDllHn LntR VHrLRXV

HrrRrV. ThHrH ZDV D tLPH ZhHn thH JrHDtHVt VDJDFLt\ Rf thH

hLVtRrLDn ZDV bHlLHvHd tR FRnVLVt Ln dHrLvLnJ HvHntV Rf hLVtRrLF

PDJnLtXdH frRP LnVLJnLfLFDnt FDXVHV Rr DFFLdHntV, Dnd ZhHn

thH lRvHrV Rf prRJrHVV bHlLHvHd thDt PDnNLnd PXVt fRrJHt thH

pDVt Dnd bHJLn HntLrHl\ DnHZ. ThHVH HrrRrV prRdXFHd Ln tXrn

thHLr RppRVLtHV. ThH VRFDllHd hLVtRrLFDl VFhRRl VprXnJ Xp,

ZhLFh VHHPV tR bHlLHvH thDt nRthLnJ FDn bH rLJht bXt ZhDt

hDV bHHn, Dnd thDt Dll thDt hDV bHHn LV thHrHfRrH rLJht, VDFrL

fLFLnJ rLJht Dnd jXVtLFH, frHHdRP, trXth, Dnd ZLVdRP Dt thH

VhrLnH Rf PrHFHdHnt Dnd Dt thH DltDr Rf FDFt. ThH\ fRrJHt

thDt Ln trXth thHLrV LV thH PRVt rHvRlXtLRnDr\ thHRr\ ZhLlH thH\

FRnVLdHr thHPVHlvHV thH FRnVHrvDtLvHV fRr ZhDt LV nHZ tRdD\

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

40 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

ZLll bH fDFt tRPRrrRZ, Dnd, DFFRrdLnJ tR thHP, ZLll thXV hDvH

HVtDblLVhHd LtV hLVtRrLFDl rLJht.

$ nRthHr VFhRRl hDV FRPH LntR Hx LVtHnFH, VprHDd Dt thLV tLPH

PRrH ZLdHl\ thDn thH RthHr, Dnd FRnVLdHrLnJ LtVHlf thH phLlR

VRphLFDl VFhRRl b\ ZD\ Rf Hx FHllHnFH. , PHDn thRVH hLVtRrLDnV

ZhR VHHN thH hLJhHVt ZRrN Rf hLVtRr\ Ln fLndLnJ RXj D prHdH

tHrPLnHd t\pH Rf VRFLDl dHvHlRpPHnt Ln HDFh VtDtH Dnd nDtLRn

Dnd Ln HvHr\ rDFH, rHdXFLnJ PHn tR LnVtLnFtLvH Dnd LnvRlXntDr\

bHLnJV Dnd VRFLHt\ tR nRthLnJ bHttHr thDn D bHHhLvH. ThH\

FRnfRXnd nDtXrH Dnd hHr XnFhDnJHDblH t\pHV Dnd XnDltHrDblH

pHrLRdLFLt\ ZLth thH prRJrHVV Dnd dHvHlRpPHnt DV ZHll DV

rHlDpVHV Rf DVVRFLDtHd frHH DJHntV. ,n thHLr H\HV HvHr\ VHrLHV

Rf HvHntV Dnd HvHr\ VXFFHVVLRn Rf fDFtV bHFRPHV D nHFHVVLt\

Dnd D rHprHVHntDtLvH Rf nDtLRnDl prHdHVtLnDtLRn. $ lPRVt HvHr\

thLnJ LV FRnVLdHrHd D V\PbRl Rf thH P\VtHrLRXV FXrrHnt Rf

nDtLRnDlLt\, Dnd Dll Rf XV hDvH lDtHl\ rHDd hRZ thH pDlDFHV Rf

D JrHDt FDpLtDl ZHrH FRnvHnLHntl\ prRFlDLPHd frRP Dn LPpHrLDl

thrRnH tR bH thH VHlfV\PbRlLzDtLRnV Rf D nDtLRn LnVtLnFtLvHl\

LntHnt Rn FHntrDlLzHd XnLt\. ,t LV thH VFhRRl pHFXlLDrl\ Ln

fDvRr ZLth PRdHrn, brLllLDnt, Dnd nRt DlZD\V XnHnlLJhtHnHd

DbVRlXtLVP fRr Lt VtrLNHV LndLvLdXDlLt\ frRP thH lLVt Rf RXr

DttrLbXtHV, Dnd LndLvLdXDlLt\ LnFRPPRdHV DbVRlXtLVP. ,t LV

thH VFhRRl ZhLFh VtrLpV VRFLHt\ Rf LtV PRrDl Dnd thHrHfRrH

rHVpRnVLblH FhDrDFtHr, Dnd hDV lHd ZLth XV tR thH dRFtrLnH Rf

PDnLfHVt dHVtLn\, DV Lf Dn\ dHVtLn\ Rf PDn FRXld bH PRrH

PDnLfHVt thDn thDt Rf dRLnJ rLJht, DbRvH Dll thLnJV, Dnd Rf

bHLnJ PDn LndHHd. ThH HrrRr LntR ZhLFh thLV VFhRRl hDV

rHlDpVHd LV nRt dLVVLPLlDr tR thDt ZhLFh prHvDLlHd rHJDrdLnJ

HthLFV ZLth thH *rHHNV bHfRrH thH\ hDd FlHDrl\ VHpDrDtHd, Ln

thHLr PLndV, thH lDZV Rf nDtXrH ZLth thHLr XnbHndLnJ nHFHVVLt\

frRP thH PRrDl lDZV, Dnd ZhLFh LV pRrtrD\Hd ZLth fHDrfXl

HDrnHVtnHVV Ln thH lHJHnd Rf &( dLpXV.

&lRVHl\ DNLn Ln hLVtRrLF HthLFV tR thH thHRr\ Rf hLVtRrLFDl

nHFHVVLt\ LV thH bDVH thHRr\ Rf VXFFHVV. :H DrH tRld, Dnd

XnfRrtXnDtHl\ b\ vHr\ PDn\ thDt prHtHnd tR tDNH phLlRVRphLF

vLHZV, thDt VXFFHVV prRvHV jXVtLFH thDt thH XnVXFFHVVfXl FDXVH

prRvHV b\ thH ZDnt Rf VXFFHVV LtV ZDnt Rf rLJht. ,t LV D FRn

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

4

vHnLHnt thHRr\ fRr thH t\rDnt bXt Lt LV fRrJRttHn thDt Lf PHrH

VXpHrLRrLt\ Rf pRZHr RvHr DntDJRnLVtV FRnVtLtXtHV VXFFHVV, Dnd

VXFFHVV prRvHV thH rLJht Rf thH VXFFHVVfXl, thH XnpXnLVhHd

rRbbHr Rr thH dHFHLvHr ZhR FDnnRt bH rHDFhHd b\ thH lDZ LV

jXVtLfLHd. &RnVFLHnFH, VD\V D dLVtLnJXLVhHd ZrLtHr Ln bLttHr

LrRn\, LV D hHDv\ FlRJ FhDLnHd tR thH lHJ Rf D PDn ZhR ZLVhHV

tR VtrLdH DlRnJ Rn thH pDth Rf VXFFHVV. :H DrH nRt tRld ZhDt

lHnJth Rf tLPH FRnVtLtXtHV VXFFHVV. ,f thHrH hDd bHHn D 0RnL

tHXr dH RRPH Ln thH VHFRnd FHntXr\ Rf RXr HrD, &hrLVtLDnLt\

PXVt hDvH bHHn rHprHVHntHd DV D vHr\ XnVXFFHVVfXl PRvHPHnt.

N Rr DrH ZH DllRZHd tR fRrJHt thH VtrRnJ lHVVRn Rf hLVtRr\ thDt

nR JrHDt LdHD, nR LnVtLtXtLRn Rf Dn\ PDJnLtXdH hDV HvHr prH

vDLlHd Hx FHpt DftHr lRnJ VtrXJJlHV Dnd rHpHDtHd XnVXFFHVVfXl

DttHPptV.

&RnnHFtHd ZLth thLV HrrRr, DJDLn, LV thH thHRr\ Rf RHprHVHntDtLvH 0Hn, ZhLFh

VHHPV tR bH Ln JrHDt fDvRr Dt thH prHVHnt tLPH, Dnd LV FDrrLHd tR D rHPDrNDblH dH

JrHH Rf Hx trDvDJDnFH HvHn b\ PHn ZhR hDvH RthHrZLVH DFTXLrHd dHVHrvHd dLV

tLnFtLRn. 2nH Rf thH PRVt prRPLnHnt phLlRVRphHrV Rf FrDnFH hDV JRnH VR fDr DV

tR VD\ thDt thH lHDdLnJ PLlLtDr\ JHnLXV Rf Dn DJH LV LtV hLJhHVt rHprHVHntDtLvHâ € D

pRVLtLRn ZhRll\ Dt vDrLDnFH ZLth hLVtRr\ Dnd XttHrl\ XntHnDblH b\ DrJXPHnt.

ThH phLlRVRphHr H HJHl hDd VDLd nHDrl\ thH VDPH thLnJ bHfRrH hLP. ,t ZRXld

bH DbVXrd tR VD\ thDt H DnnLbDl ZDV thH rHprHVHntDtLvH Rf hLV DJH, \Ht hH ZDV prH

HPLnHntl\ LtV PLlLtDr\ JHnLXV. ThRVH DrH thH JrHDtHVt Rf PHn thDt DrH Ln DdvDnFH

Rf thHLr fHllRZbHLnJV Dnd rDLVH thHP Xp tR thHLr RZn hHLJht. :hRP dLd &hDrlH

PDJnH rHprHVHnt " ThH TXHVtLRn ZhRP Dnd ZhDt dLd thRVH PHn rHprHVHnt thDt

hDvH bHHn FDllHd rHprHVHntDtLvH PHn, Dnd Dt ZhDt tLPH Rf thHLr lLvHV ZHrH thH\

VXFh, DrH TXHVtLRnV ZhLFh prHVHnt thHPVHlvHV Dt RnFH Dt thH PHntLRn Rf thLV tHrP.

$ n ( nJlLVh jXdJH ZhR, b\ hLV dHFLVLRn, hDV VHttlHd RnFH fRr Dll D pRLnt Rf HlH

PHntDr\ LPpRrtDnFH tR LndLvLdXDl lLbHrt\, VR thDt hLV RpLnLRn Dnd hLV dHFLVLRn

nRZ fRrP pDrt Dnd pDrFHl Rf thH vHr\ FRnVtLtXtLRn Rf hLV FRXntr\, LV tR bH FRn

VLdHrHd fDr PRrH D rHprHVHntDtLvH Rf thH VpLrLt Rf thH ( nJlLVh pHRplH thDn &rRP

ZHll ZDV ZhHn hH dLvLdHd ( nJlDnd LntR PLlLtDr\ dLVtrLFtV, Dnd HVtDblLVhHd D

JRvHrnPHnt ZhLFh brRNH dRZn thH PRPHnt hH brHDthHd hLV lDVt. ThH JrHDtHr

pRrtLRn Rf thRVH PHn ZhR DrH FDllHd rHprHVHntDtLvH PHn hDvH rHDFhHd thHLr hLV

tRrLFDl HPLnHnFH b\ PHDVXrHV FRnVLVtLnJ Ln D PLx tXrH Rf vLRlHnFH, FRPprHVVLRn,

Dnd, JHnHrDll\, Rf frDXd thH\ FDnnRt, thHrHfRrH, hDvH rHprHVHntHd thRVH DJDLnVt

ZhRP thH vLRlHnFH ZDV XVHd, Dnd lLttlH RbVHrvDtLRn LV rHTXLrHd tR NnRZ thDt Rr

JDnLzHd fRrFH Rr D ZHllRrJDnLzHd hLHrDrFh\ FDn rHDdLl\ RbtDLn D vLFtRr\ RvHr D

vDVtl\ JrHDtHr PDjRrLt\ thDt LV nRt RrJDnLzHd. ThH tZHnt\ Rr thLrt\ RrJDnLzHd

PHn Dt 6LnJ6LnJ, ZhR NHHp PDn\ hXndrHd prLVRnHrV, LnVXlDtHd b\ VLlHnFH, Ln

VXbPLVVLRn, FDnnRt bH FDllHd thH rHprHVHntDtLvH PHn Rf thH pHnLtHntLDr\. N Rr

PXVt Lt bH fRrJRttHn thDt thH bDd Dnd thH FrLPLnDl FDn bH FRnFHntrDtHd Ln D lHDdHr

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

42

$ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

ThH FRnVFLHntLRXV tHDFhHr PXVt JXDrd thH \RXnJ DJDLnVt

thH blDndLVhPHntV Rf thHVH VFhRRlV hH PXVt FXltLvDtH Ln thH

\RXnJ thH dHlLJht Ln dLVFRvHrLnJ thH JHnHVLV Rf thLnJV, ZhLFh

fRr JrHDt pXrpRVHV ZDV LnfXVHd LntR RXr VRXlV bXt hH PXVt

VhRZ ZLth lDVtLnJ HffHFt, thDt JrRZth Ln hLVtRr\ hRZHvHr ZHll

trDFHd, hRZHvHr dHlLJhtfXl Ln trDFLnJ, hRZHvHr LnVtrXFtLvH, Dnd

hRZHvHr HnrLFhLnJ RXr DVVRFLDtLRnV, LV nRt Rn thDt DFFRXnt

DlRnH D JHnHVLV ZLth LtV RZn LntHrnDl PRrDl nHFHVVLt\, Dnd

dRHV nRt Rn thDt DFFRXnt DlRnH hDvH D prHVFrLbLnJ pRZHr fRr

D fXtXrH lLnH Rf DFtLRn. :hLlVt thH tHDFhHr Rf hLVtRr\ RXJht

tR VtLPXlDtH thH dHVLrH Rf trDFLnJ thLnJV thrRXJh thH pHrLRdV

Rf PRdLfLFDtLRn tR thHLr VRXrFHV, hH RXJht Dt thH VDPH tLPH

VHdXlRXVl\ tR pRLnt RXt thDt FrLPH Dnd fRll\ hDvH thHLr JHnHVLV

tRR, Dnd dHFlLnH Dnd dLVLntHJrDtLRn thHLr lDZV, ZhLFh PDNH

thHP nDtXrDl bXt nRt lHJLtLPDtH Dnd hH RXJht, frHTXHntl\, tR

pRLnt tR thH HrrRr ZhLFh VtHDlV HvHn LntR thH bHVt PLndV, Rf

FRntrDFtLnJ D fRndnHVV fRr thDt ZhLFh Lt hDV tDNHn XV JrHDt

pDLnV tR trDFH, Dnd Rf ZLVhLnJ fRr LtV FRntLnXDnFH, VLPpl\ fRr

thLV rHDVRn. H H, lLNH HvHr\ RthHr tHDFhHr, PXVt LPprHVVLvHl\

ZDrn DJDLnVt thH FRnFHLt Rf LnJHnXLt\, Dnd thH dHVLrH Rf bHnd

LnJ fDFtV DFFRrdLnJ tR D thHRr\. , hDvH dZHlt XpRn thLV VXb

jHFt VRPHZhDt Dt lHnJth, bXt thRVH ZLll pDrdRn PH ZhR NnRZ

tR ZhDt Dn DlPRVt LnFRnFHLvDblH dHJrHH thHVH HrrRrV DrH Dt

prHVHnt FDrrLHd HvHn b\ VRPH PHn RthHrZLVH nRt dHVtLtXtH Rf

D FRPprHhHnVLvH JrDVp Rf PLnd.

,f ZhDt , hDvH VDLd Rf thH nRXrLVhLnJ FhDrDFtHr LnhHrHnt Ln

thH VtXd\ Rf hLVtRr\ LV trXH Lf hLVtRr\ fDvRrV thH JrRZth Rf

VtrRnJ PHn Dnd LV FhHrLVhHd Ln tXrn b\ thHP, Dnd JrRZV XpRn

thHLr DffHFtLRn DV Hx tHndHd Hx pHrLHnFH Dnd VlRZl\ DdvDnFLnJ

\HDrV PDNH PDn\ RbjHFtV Rf LntHrHVt drRp lLNH lHDvHV, RnH b\

Dnd rHprHVHntHd b\ hLP, jXVt DV ZHll DV thDt ZhLFh LV JRRd Dnd VXbVtDntLDl. ThH

LdHD Rf rHprHVHntDtLvH PHn VXFh DV LV nRZ flRDtLnJ Ln thH PLndV Rf PHn, LV thH

rHVXlt, Ln D JrHDt PHDVXrH, Rf thDt XnphLlRVRphLFDl FRDrVHnHVV ZhLFh plDFHV thH

pDlpDblH, thH vDVt, Dnd thH rDpLd DbRvH thH VLlHnt Dnd VXbVtDntLDl JHnHVLV Rf thLnJV

Dnd LdHDV, thXV lHDdLnJ tR thH fDtDl HrrRr Rf rHJDrdLnJ dHVtrXFtLRn PRrH thDn

JrRZth. DHVtrXFtLRn LV rDpLd Dnd vLRlHnt JrRZth LV VlRZ Dnd VLlHnt. ThH

nDtXrDlLVtV hDvH dLvHVtHd thHPVHlvHV Rf thLV bDrbDrLVP.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

4

RnH Lf hLVtRr\ VhRZV XV thH JrHDt FRnnHFtLRn Rf thLnJV, thDt

thHrH LV nRthLnJ VtDblH bXt thH prRJrHVVLvH, Dnd thDt thHrH LV

$ lfrHd Dnd 6RFrDtHV, 0DrDthRn Dnd TRXrV, Rr, Lf Lt bH nRt

TXDLnt tR Hx prHVV Lt thXV, thDt thHrH LV thH PLFrRFRVP Rf thH

ZhRlH pDVt Ln HDFh Rf XV Dnd Lf hLVtRr\ fDPLlLDrLzHV thH PLnd

ZLth thH LdHD thDt Lt LV D jXr\ ZhRVH vHrdLFt LV nRt rHndHrHd

DFFRrdLnJ tR thH VpHFLDl plHDdLnJV Rf pDrt\ dRJPDV, Dnd D

lRJLF ZrHnFhHd frRP trXth Dnd rLJhtâ € thHn Lt LV RbvLRXV thDt

Ln D PRrDl, prDFtLFDl, Dnd LntHllHFtXDl pRLnt Rf vLHZ Lt LV thH

vHr\ VFLHnFH fRr nDVFHnt FLtLzHnV Rf D rHpXblLF. ThHrH DrH nRt

D fHZ DPRnJ XV ZhR DrH dDzzlHd b\ thH dHVpRtLVP Rf D &DHVDr,

DppHDrLnJ brLllLDnt Dt lHDVt Dt D dLVtDnFHâ € dLd nRt HvHn PlDtR

RnFH VHt hLV hRpHV Rn DLRn\VLXV " â € Rr DrH PLVlHd b\ thH plDX

VLblH VLPplLFLt\ Rf dHPRFrDtLF DbVRlXtLVP, thDt dHVpRtLVP ZhLFh

bHlLHvHV lLbHrt\ VLPpl\ tR FRnVLVt Ln thH LrrHVpRnVLblH pRZHr

Rf D lDrJHr nXPbHr RvHf D VPDllHr, fRr nR RthHr rHDVRn, Lt

VHHPV, thDn thDt tHn LV PRrH thDn nLnH. $ ll DbVRlXtLVP,

ZhHthHr PRnDrFhLFDl Rr dHPRFrDtLF, LV Ln prLnFLplH thH VDPH,

Dnd thH lDttHr DlZD\V lHDdV b\ VhRrt trDnVLtLRnV tR thH RthHr.

:H PD\ JR fDrthHr Ln Dll DbVRlXtLVP thHrH LV D VtrRnJ HlH

PHnt Rf FRPPXnLVP. ThH thHRr\ Rf prRpHrt\ ZhLFh LRXLV

thH FRXrtHHnth pXt fRrth ZDV HVVHntLDll\ FRPPXnLVtLF. ThHrH

LV nR RthHr FLvLl lLbHrt\ thDn LnVtLtXtLRnDl lLbHrt\, Dll HlVH LV

bXt pDVVLnJ VHPblDnFH Dnd VLPXlDtLRn. ,t LV RnH Rf RXr hLJhHVt

dXtLHV, thHrHfRrH, tR fRVtHr Ln thH \RXnJ Dn LnVtLtXtLRnDl VpLrLt,

Dnd Dn HDrnHVt VtXd\ Rf hLVtRr\ VhRZV thH LnHVtLPDblH vDlXH

Rf LnVtLtXtLRnV. :H nHHd nRt fHDr Ln RXr HDJHr DJH Dnd FRXntr\

thDt ZH PD\ bH lHd tR Dn LdRlDtr\ Rf thH pDVtâ € hLVtRr\ FDrrLHV

VXffLFLHnt prHvHntLvHV ZLthLn LtVHlfâ € Rr tR D ZRrVhLp Rf Ln

VtLtXtLRnV VLPpl\ bHFDXVH thH\ DrH LnVtLtXtLRnV. ,nVtLtXtLRnV,

lLNH thH VRnV Rf PHn thHPVHlvHV, PD\ bH ZLFNHd Rr JRRd

bXt Lt LV trXH thDt LdHDV Dnd fHHlLnJV, hRZHvHr JrHDt Rr pXrH,

rHtDLn D pDVVLnJ Dnd PHtHRrLF FhDrDFtHr VR lRnJ DV thH\ DrH

nRt HPbRdLHd Ln vLtDl LnVtLtXtLRnV, Dnd thDt rLJhtV Dnd prLvL

lHJHV DrH bXt VlHndHr rHHdV VR lRnJ DV thH\ DrH nRt prRtHFtHd

Dnd NHpt DlLvH b\ VRXnd Dnd tHnDFLRXV LnVtLtXtLRnV Dnd Lt

LV HTXDll\ trXH thDt Dn LnVtLtXtLRnDl VpLrLt LV fRVtHrHd Dnd

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

44

$ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

LnvLJRrDtHd b\ D PDnl\ VtXd\ Rf VRFLHt\ Ln thH dD\V thDt DrH

JRnH.

$ ZLVH VtXd\ Rf thH pDVt tHDFhHV XV VRFLDl DnDl\VLV, Dnd thH

, VHpDrDtLRn Rf thH pHrPDnHnt Dnd HVVHntLDl frRP thH DFFLdHntDl

Dnd VXpHrfLFLDl, VR thDt Lt bHFRPHV RnH Rf thH NH\V b\ ZhLFh

ZH lHDrn tR XndHrVtDnd bHttHr thH prHVHnt. H LVtRr\, LndHHd,

LV Dn DdPLrDblH trDLnLnJ Ln thH JrHDt dXt\ Rf DttHntLRn Dnd

thH Drt Rf RbVHrvDtLRn, DV Ln tXrn Dn HDrnHVt RbVHrvDtLRn Rf

thH prHVHnt LV Dn LndLVpHnVDblH DLd tR thH hLVtRrLDn. $ prDFtL

FDl lLfH LV D NH\ ZLth ZhLFh ZH XnlRFN thH vDXltV FRntDLnLnJ

thH rLFhHV Rf thH pDVt. 0Dn\ Rf thH JrHDtHVt hLVtRrLDnV Ln

DntLTXLt\ Dnd PRdHrn tLPHV hDvH bHHn VtDtHVPHn Dnd N LH

bXhr VDLd thDt ZLth hLV lHDrnLnJ DlRnH, Dnd Lt ZDV prRdLJLRXV,

hH FRXld nRt hDvH XndHrVtRRd RRPDn hLVtRr\, hDd hH nRt

bHHn fRr PDn\ \HDrV D prDFtLFDl RffLFHr Ln thH fLnDnFLDl Dnd

RthHr dHpDrtPHntV Rf thH DdPLnLVtrDtLRn, ZhLlH ZH Dll rHPHP

bHr *LbbRn V VtDtHPHnt Rf hLPVHlf, thDt thH FDptDLn Rf thH

H DPpVhLrH PLlLtLD ZDV Rf VHrvLFH tR thH hLVtRrLDn Rf RRPH.

ThLV LV thH rHDVRn Zh\ frHH nDtLRnV prRdXFH prDFtLFDl, pHnH

trDtLnJ, Dnd XnrDvHllLnJ hLVtRrLDnV, fRr Ln thHP HvHr\ RbVHrvLnJ

FLtLzHn pDrtDNHV, Ln D PDnnHr, Rf VtDtHVPDnVhLp. FrHH FRXn

L trLHV fXrnLVh XV ZLth dDLl\ lHVVRnV Ln thH DnDtRP\ Rf VtDtHV

Dnd VRFLHt\ thH\ PDNH XV FRPprHhHnd thH rHDlLt\ Rf hLVtRr\.

BXt ZH hDvH dZHllHd VXffLFLHntl\ lRnJ Rn thLV brDnFh.

$ V H HlLFRn, ZhHrH &lLR dZHlt, lRRNHd dRZn Ln Dll LtV

JrDndHXr Rn thH bXV\ JXlf Dnd Rn thH FhDffHrLnJ trDffLF Rf

&RrLnth, VR lHt XV lHDvH thH VXPPLt Dnd ZDlN dRZn tR &rLVVD,

Dnd FrRVV thH LVthPXV Dnd HntHr thH nRLV\ PDrt ZhHrH thH

prRdXFtLRnV Rf PHn DrH Hx FhDnJHd. 6XddHn DV thH FhDnJH

PD\ bH, Lt Rnl\ V\PbRlLzHV rHDlLt\ Dnd hXPDn lLfH. :hDt HlVH

^ LV thH PDLn pRrtLRn Rf hLVtRr\ bXt D trXH Dnd ZLVH DFFRXnt Rf

& thH hLJh HvHntV Dnd rXlLnJ fDFtV ZhLFh hDvH rHVXltHd frRP

thH FRPbLnHd DFtLRn Rf thH HlHPHntV Rf hXPDn lLfH " :hR

dRHV nRt NnRZ thDt nDtLRnDl lLfH FRnVLVtV Ln thH JDthHrHd

VhHDvHV Rf thH thRXVDnd DFtLvLtLHV Rf PHn, Dnd thDt prRdXFtLRn

Dnd Hx FhDnJH DrH Dt Dll tLPHV DPRnJ thH HlHPHntV Rf thHVH

DFtLvLtLHV "

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( . 4

0Dn LV DlZD\V Dn Hx FhDnJLnJ bHLnJ. ( x FhDnJH LV RnH Rf

thRVH FhDrDFtHrLVtLFV ZLthRXt ZhLFh ZH nHvHr fLnd PDn, thRXJh

thH\ PD\ bH RbVHrvDblH Rnl\ Ln thHLr lRZHVt LnFLpLHnF\, Dnd

ZLth ZhLFh ZH nHvHr fLnd thH DnLPDl, thRXJh LtV VDJDFLt\ PD\

hDvH rHDFhHd thH hLJhHVt pRLnt. $ V, frRP thH hLdHRXV tDttRR

LnJ Rf thH VDvDJH tR RXr dDLnt\ DdRrnPHnt Rf thH VHDFlHDvLnJ

prRZ Rr thH FrHDtLRnV Rf D &rDZfRrd, PHn DlZD\V PDnLfHVt thDt

thHrH LV thH DffHFtLRn Rf thH bHDXtLfXl Ln thHPâ € thDt thH\ DrH

DHVthHtLFDl bHLnJV Rr DV thH\ DlZD\V VhRZ thDt thH\ DrH rH

lLJLRXV bHLnJV, ZhHthHr thH\ prRVtrDtH thHPVHlvHV bHfRrH D

fHtLVh Rr bHnd thHLr NnHH bHfRrH thHLr trXH Dnd XnVHHn *Rd,

Dnd thH DnLPDl nHvHr, VR ZH fLnd PDn, ZhHthHr &DffrH, PhRH

nLFLDn, Rr $ PHrLFDn, DlZD\V D prRdXFLnJ Dnd Hx FhDnJLnJ

bHLnJ Dnd ZH RbVHrvH thDt thLV, DV Dll RthHr DttrLbXtHV,

VtHDdLl\ LnFrHDVHV Ln LntHnVLt\ ZLth DdvDnFLnJ FLvLlLzDtLRn.

ThHrH DrH thrHH lDZV Rn ZhLFh PDn V PDtHrLDl ZHllbHLnJ

Dnd, Ln D vHr\ JrHDt PHDVXrH, hLV FLvLlLzDtLRn DrH fRXndHd.

0Dn LV plDFHd Rn thLV HDrth DppDrHntl\ PRrH dHVtLtXtH Dnd

hHlplHVV thDn Dn\ RthHr DnLPDl. 0Dn LV nR fLndLnJ DnLPDlâ €

hH PXVt prRdXFH. H H PXVt prRdXFH hLV fRRd, hLV rDLPHnt, hLV

VhHltHr, Dnd hLV FRPfRrt. H H PXVt prRdXFH hLV DrrRZ Dnd

hLV trDp, hLV FDnRH Dnd hLV fLHld, hLV rRDd Dnd hLV lDPp.

0Hn DrH VR FRnVtLtXtHd thDt thH\ hDvH fDr PRrH ZDntV, Dnd

FDn HnjR\ thH VDtLVf\LnJ Rf thHP PRrH LntHnVHl\, thDn RthHr

DnLPDlV Dnd ZhLlH thHVH PDn\ ZDntV DrH Rf D pHFXlLDr XnL

fRrPLt\ DPRnJ Dll PHn, thH fLtnHVV Rf thH HDrth tR prRvLdH fRr

thHP LV JrHDtl\ dLvHrVLfLHd Dnd lRFDll\ rHVtrLFtHd, VR thDt PHn

PXVt prRdXFH, HDFh PRrH thDn hH ZDntV fRr hLPVHlf, Dnd Hx

FhDnJH thHLr prRdXFtV. $ ll hXPDn pDlDtHV DrH plHDVDntl\

DffHFtHd b\ VDFFhDrLnH VDltV, VR PXFh VR thDt thH ZRrd VZHHt

hDV bHHn FDrrLHd RvHr, Ln Dll lDnJXDJHV, LntR dLffHrHnt Dnd

hLJhHr VphHrHV, ZhHrH Lt hDV FHDVHd tR bH D trRpH Dnd nRZ

dHVLJnDtHV thH dHDrHVt Dnd HvHn thH hRlLHVt DffHFtLRnV. $ ll

PHn XndHrVtDnd ZhDt LV PHDnt b\ VZHHt PXVLF Dnd VZHHt

ZLfH, bHFDXVH thH PDtHrLDl plHDVXrH ZhHnFH thH tHrP LV dHrLvHd

LV XnLvHrVDl. $ ll PHn Rf Dll DJHV rHlLVh VXJDr, bXt thRVH rH

JLRnV ZhLFh prRdXFH Lt DrH rHDdLl\ nXPbHrHd. ThLV DpplLHV

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

46 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

tR thH fDr JrHDtHr pDrt Rf Dll PDtHrLDlV Ln FRnVtDnt dHPDnd

DPRnJ PHn, Dnd Lt DpplLHV tR thH nDrrRZHVt FLrFlHV DV tR thH

ZLdHVt. ThH LnhDbLtDnt Rf thH pRpXlRXV FLt\ dRHV nRt FHDVH

tR rHlLVh Dnd VtDnd Ln nHHd Rf fDrLnDFHRXV VXbVtDnFHV thRXJh

hLV FrRZdHd VtrHHtV FDnnRt prRdXFH JrDLn, Dnd thH fDrPHr ZhR

prRvLdHV hLP ZLth JrDLn dRHV nRt FHDVH tR VtDnd Ln nHHd Rf

LrRn Rr RLl ZhLFh thH tRZn PD\ prRFXrH fRr hLP frRP D dLV

tDnFH. :Lth ZhDt rHPDrNDblH DvLdLt\ thH trLbHV Rf N HJrR

lDnd, thDt hDd nHvHr bHHn tRXFhHd HvHn b\ thH lDVt pRLntV Rf

thH FrHHpLnJ fLbrHV Rf FLvLlLzDtLRn, lRnJHd fRr thH DrtLFlHV lDtHl\

FDrrLHd thLthHr b\ ( Drth Dnd hLV FRPpDnLRnV ThH brXtH

DnLPDl hDV nR dRrPDnt dHVLrHV Rf thLV NLnd, Dnd fLndV DrRXnd

LtVHlf ZhDt Lt VtDndV Ln nHHd Rf. ThLV DppDrHnt FrXHlt\, Dl

thRXJh Ln rHDlLt\ Lt LV RnH Rf thH JrHDtHVt blHVVLnJV tR PDn,

dHVHrvHV tR bH PDdH D prRPLnHnt tRpLF Ln nDtXrDl thHRlRJ\.

LDVtl\, thH ZDntV Rf PHnâ € , VpHDN Rf thHLr PDtHrLDl Dnd

FXltXrDl ZDntV, thH lDttHr Rf ZhLFh DrH DV XrJHnt Dnd fXll\ DV

lHJLtLPDtH DV thH fRrPHrâ € LnfLnLtHl\ LnFrHDVH Dnd DrH b\ PrRvL

dHnFH dHFrHHd tR LnFrHDVH ZLth DdvDnFLnJ FLvLlLzDtLRn VR thDt

PDn V prRJrHVV nHFHVVLtDtHV LntHnVHr prRdXFtLRn Dnd TXLFNHnHd

Hx FhDnJH.

ThH brDnFh ZhLFh trHDtV Rf thH nHFHVVLt\, nDtXrH, Dnd HffHFtV,

thH prRPRtLRn Dnd thH hLndrDnFHV Rf prRdXFtLRn, ZhHthHr Lt

bH bDVHd DlPRVt Hx FlXVLvHl\ Rn DpprRprLDtLRn, DV thH fLVhHr\

Rr Rn FRHrFLnJ nDtXrH tR fXrnLVh XV ZLth bHttHr Dnd PRrH

N DtXrDl thHRlRJ\ VHHPV tR hDvH VtRppHd ZLth PDlH\. ThLV brDnFh LV HLthHr

dHVtLnHd tR bH DbDndRnHd, Rr Lt PXVt Hx tHnd ZLth DdvDnFLnJ NnRZlHdJH. $ JDV

VLz V DrJXPHnt Rf dLvLnH fRrHthRXJht bHLnJ prRvHd b\ thH VXFFHVVLRn Rf t\pHV Ln

thH VXFFHVVLvH JHRlRJLFDl pHrLRdV, ZhLFh thH JrHDt nDtXrDlLVt hDV JLvHn Ln thH fLrVt

vRlXPH Rf hLV &RntrLbXtLRnV tR thH N DtXrDl H LVtRr\ Rf thH 8nLtHd 6tDtHV, RXJht

tR RFFXp\ D prRPLnHnt plDFH Ln thLV VFLHnFH, ZhLFh, PRrHRvHr, DV , hDvH LndLFDtHd

DbRvH, RXJht tR tDNH ZLthLn LtV fRld thRVH prLnFLplHV Dnd lDZV fRXndHd Ln thH

rHlDtLRn ZhLFh VXbVLVtV bHtZHHn thH RrJDnLzDtLRn Rf PDn Dnd thH PDtHrLDl ZRrld

DrRXnd hLP, Dnd ZhLFh lHDd tR thH fRrPDtLRn Rf VRFLHt\. N Rr RXJht thH fDFt bH

RPLttHd ZhLFh LV pHrhDpV thH JrHDtHVt Rf Dll, thDt PDn FDn FRPPXnH ZLth PDn,

thDt LV tR VD\, thDt VLJnV, thH HffHFtV Rf thRXJhtV Dnd HPRtLRnV, Ln hLP ZhR FRP

PXnLFDtHV, DrH FDpDblH Rf bHFRPLnJ FDXVHV Rf FRrrHVpRndLnJ thRXJhtV Dnd

HPRtLRnV Ln hLP tR ZhRP FRPPXnLFDtLRn LV PDdH.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( . 4

DbXndDnt frXLt thDn VhH LV ZLllLnJ VpRntDnHRXVl\ tR \LHld, DV

DJrLFXltXrH Rr Rn fDVhLRnLnJ, VHpDrDtLnJ,Dnd FRPbLnLnJ VXb

VtDnFHV ZhLFh RthHr brDnFhHV Rf LndXVtr\ RbtDLn Dnd FRllHFt,

DV PDnXfDFtXrH Rr Rn FDrr\LnJ thH prRdXFtV frRP thH VpRt

Rf prRdXFtLRn tR thH plDFH Rf FRnVXPptLRn Dnd thH FhDrDFtHr

ZhLFh Dll thHVH prRdXFtV DFTXLrH b\ Hx FhDnJH, DV vDlXHV, ZLth

thH lDbRr Dnd VHrvLFHV fRr ZhLFh DJDLn prRdXFtV DrH JLvHn Ln

Hx FhDnJH, thLV dLvLVLRn Rf NnRZlHdJH LV FDllHd pRlLtLFDl HFRn

RP\â € Dn XnfLt nDPH bXt Lt LV thH nDPH, Dnd ZH XVH Lt. PRlLt

LFDl HFRnRP\, lLNH Dll thH RthHr nHZ VFLHnFHV, ZDV RblLJHd tR

fLJht LtV ZD\ tR D fDLr DFNnRZlHdJPHnt DJDLnVt Dll PDnnHrV

Rf prHjXdLFHV. ThH LntrRdXFtRr\ lHFtXrH ZhLFh $ rFhbLVhRp

:hDtHl\ dHlLvHrHd VRPH thLrt\ \HDrV DJR, ZhHn hH FRP

PHnFHd hLV FRXrVH Rn pRlLtLFDl HFRnRP\ Ln thH 8nLvHrVLt\ Rf

2x fRrd, FRnVLVtV DlPRVt ZhRll\ Rf D dHfHnFH Rf hLV VFLHnFH

Dnd Dn HnFRXntHr ZLth thH RbjHFtLRnV thHn PDdH tR Lt Rn

rHlLJLRXV, PRrDl, Dnd DlPRVt Rn HvHr\ FRnFHLvDblH JrRXnd,

Rr VXJJHVtHd b\ thH PLVFRnFHptLRn Rf LtV DLPV. PRlLtLFDl

HFRnRP\ fDrHd, Ln thLV rHVpHFt, lLNH vDFFLnDtLRn, lLNH thH

tDNLnJ Rf D nDtLRn V FHnVXV, lLNH thH dLVFRntLnXDnFH Rf ZLtFh

trLDlV.

ThH HFRnRPLVt VtDndV nRZ Rn FlHDrHr JrRXnd. 2ppRnHntV

hDvH DFNnRZlHdJHd thHLr HrrRrV, Dnd thH HFRnRPLVtV thHP

VHlvHV fDll nR lRnJHr LntR thH fDXltV Rf thH XtLlLtDrLDn. ThH

HFRnRPLVt LndHHd VHHV thDt thH PDtHrLDl LntHrHVtV Rf PHn DrH

Rf thH JrHDtHVt LPpRrtDnFH, Dnd thDt PRdHrn FLvLlLzDtLRn, Ln Dll

LtV DVpHFtV, rHTXLrHV Dn LPPHnVH DPRXnt Rf ZHDlth, Dnd FRnVH

TXHntl\ LnFrHDVLnJ Hx HrtLRn Dnd prRdXFtLRn, bXt hH DFNnRZl

HdJHV thDt " ZhDt PHn FDn dR thH lHDVt ZLthRXt LV nRt thHLr

hLJhHVt nHHd." H H NnRZV thDt ZH DrH bLd tR prD\ fRr RXr

dDLl\ brHDd, bXt nRt fRr brHDd DlRnH, Dnd , DP JlDd thDt thRVH

ZhR bDdH PH tHDFh PRlLtLFDl ( FRnRP\, DVVLJnHd tR PH DlVR

PRlLtLFDl PhLlRVRph\ Dnd H LVtRr\. ThH\ tHDFh thDt thH pHrLRdV

Rf nDtLRnDl dLJnLt\ Dnd Rf thH hLJhHVt HndHDvRrV hDvH VRPH

PrRfHVVRr LXVhLnJtRn Ln hLV ,nDXJXrDl LHFtXrH, Ln *lDVJRZ, TXRtHd Ln 0R

rHll V H LVtRrLFDl Dnd &rLtLFDl V LHZ Rf 6pHFXlDtLvH PhLlRVRph\. LRndRn, 846.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

48 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

tLPHV bHHn pHrLRdV Rf ZDnt Dnd pRvHrt\. ThH\ tHDFh DbXn

dDntl\ thDt rLFhHV Dnd HnfHHblLnJ FRPfRrtV, thDt thH flRZ Rf

ZLnH Dnd FRVtl\ tDpHVtr\, dR nRt lHDd tR thH dHvHlRpPHnt Rf

hXPDnLt\, nRr DrH LtV tRNHnV thDt nR bDrbDrLVP LV FRDrVHr

thDn thH VXbVtLtXtLRn Rf JrRVV Hx pHnVLvHnHVV fRr ZhDt LV bHDX

tLfXl Dnd JrDFHfXl thDt Lt LV PDnl\ FhDrDFtHr, Dnd ZRPDnl\

VRXlfXlnHVV, nRt JLldHd XphRlVtHr\ Rr frHtfXl fDVhLRnâ € thDt Lt

LV thH lRvH Rf trXth Dnd jXVtLFH, dLrHFtnHVV Dnd tHnDFLt\ Rf pXr

pRVH, D lRvH Rf rLJht, Rf fDLrnHVV Dnd frHHdRP, D VHlfVDFrLfLFLnJ

pXblLF VpLrLt Dnd rHlLJLRXV VLnFHrLt\, thDt lHDd nDtLRnV tR nRblH

plDFHV Ln hLVtRr\ nRt VXrfHLtLnJ fHDVtV Rr FRnvHntLRnDl rHfLnH

PHnt. ThH BDb\lRnLDnV trLHd thDt rRDd bHfRrH XV.

BXt pRlLtLFDl HFRnRP\, fDr frRP tHDFhLnJ thH hRDrdLnJ Rf

rLFhHV, VhRZV thH lDZV Rf DFFXPXlDtLRn Dnd dLVtrLbXtLRn Rf

ZHDlth Lt VhRZV thH LPpRrtDnt trXth thDt PDnNLnd Dt lDrJH

FDn bHFRPH Dnd hDvH bHFRPH ZHDlthLHr, Dnd PXVt VtHDdLl\

LnFrHDVH thHLr ZHDlth ZLth Hx pDndLnJ FXltXrH.

,t LV, nHvHrthHlHVV, trXH thDt hHrH, Ln thH PRVt DFtLvH PDrNHt

Rf RXr ZhRlH hHPLVphHrH, , hDvH PHt, PRrH frHTXHntl\ thDn Ln

Dn\ RthHr plDFH, ZLth Dn RbjHFtLRn tR pRlLtLFDl HFRnRP\, Rn thH

pDrt Rf thRVH ZhR FlDLP fRr thHPVHlvHV thH nDPH Rf PHn Rf

bXVLnHVV. ThH\ RftHn VD\ thDt thH\ DlRnH FDn NnRZ Dn\thLnJ

DbRXt Lt, Dnd DV RftHn DVN: :hDt LV PRlLtLFDl ( FRnRP\ JRRd

fRr " ThH VRldLHr, thRXJh hH PD\ hDvH fRXJht Ln thH thLFNHVt

Rf thH fLJht, LV nRt Rn thDt DFFRXnt thH bHVt jXdJH Rf thH dLV

pRVLtLRn, thH DLP, thH PRvHPHntV, thH fDXltV, Rr thH JrHDt FRn

FHptLRnV Rf D bDttlH, nRr FDn ZH FDll thH LnflLFtLRn Rf D dHHp

ZRXnd D prRfRXnd lHVVRn Ln DnDtRP\. ,

:hDt LV PRlLtLFDl ( FRnRP\ JRRd fRr" ,t LV lLNH HvHr\ RthHr

brDnFh trXthfXll\ pXrVXHd, JRRd fRr lHDdLnJ JrDdXDll\ nHDrHr

Dnd nHDrHr tR thH trXth fRr PDNLnJ PHn, Ln LtV RZn VphHrH, thDt

LV thH vDVt VphHrH Rf Hx FhDnJH, ZhDt &LFHrR FDllV PDnVXHLL, Dnd

fRr FlHDrLnJ PRrH Dnd PRrH DZD\ ZhDt PD\ bH tHrPHd thH

LPpHdLnJ Dnd VRPHtLPHV VDvDJH VXpHrVtLtLRnV Rf trDdH Dnd

LntHrFRXrVH Lt LV, lLNH HvHr\ RthHr pXrVXLt Rf pRlLtLFDl VFLHnFH

Rf ZhLFh Lt LV bXt D brDnFh, JRRd fRr VHndLnJ VRPH lLJht, b\

PHDnV Rf thRVH thDt FXltLvDtH Lt DV thHLr RZn VFLHnFH, tR thH

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( . 4

PRVt dLVtDnt FRrnHrV, Dnd tR thRVH ZhR hDvH pHrhDpV nRt HvHn

hHDrd Rf LtV nDPH.

LHt PH JLvH \RX tZR VLPplH fDFtVâ € RnH Rf FRPPDndLnJ

Dnd hLVtRrLF PDJnLtXdH thH RthHr Rf DppDrHnt LnVLJnLfLFDnFH,

bXt t\pLFDl Rf Dn HntLrH VtDtH Rf thLnJV, LnFDlFXlDbl\ LPpRr

tDnt.

DRZn tR $ dDP 6PLth, thH JrHDtHVt VtDtHVPDnVhLp hDd

DlZD\V bHHn VRXJht fRr Ln thH dHprHVVLRn Rf nHLJhbRrLnJ nD

tLRnV. ( vHn D BDFRn FRnVLdHrHd Lt VHlfHvLdHnt thDt thH Hn

rLFhLnJ Rf RnH pHRplH LPplLHV thH LPpRvHrLVhLnJ Rf DnRthHr.

ThLV PDx LP rXnV thrRXJh Dll hLVtRr\, $ VLDtLF Dnd ( XrRpHDn,

dRZn tR thH lDttHr pDrt Rf thH lDVt FHntXr\. ThHn FDPH thH

6FRtFh prRfHVVRr ZhR dDrHd tR tHDFh, Ln hLV dLnJ\ lHFtXrHrRRP

Dt ( dLnbXrJh, FRntrDr\ tR thH RpLnLRn Rf thH ZhRlH ZRrld,

thDt HvHr\ PDn, HvHn ZHrH Lt bXt fRr pHrVRnDl rHDVRnV, LV Ln

tHrHVtHd Ln thH prRVpHrLt\ Rf hLV nHLJhbRrV thDt hLV ZHDlth,

Lf Lt bH thH rHVXlt Rf prRdXFtLRn Dnd Hx FhDnJH, LV nRt D ZLth

drDZDl Rf PRnH\ frRP RthHrV, Dnd thDt DV ZLth VLnJlH PHn VR

ZLth HntLrH nDtLRnVâ € thH PRrH prRVpHrRXV thH RnH VR PXFh

thH bHttHr fRr thH RthHr. $ nd hLV tHDFhLnJ, lLNH thDt Rf Dn

RthHr prRfHVVRr bHfRrH hLPâ € thH LPPRrtDl *rRtLXVâ € ZHnt fRrth,

Dnd rRVH DbRvH PHn Dnd nDtLRnV, Dnd VtDtHVPHn Dnd NLnJV Lt

rXlHd thHLr FRXnFLlV Dnd lHd thH hLVtRr\ Rf RXr rDFH LntR nHZ

FhDnnHlV Lt bDdH PHn DdRpt thH DnJHlV JrHHtLnJ: " PHDFH Rn

HDrth Dnd JRRd ZLll tRZDrdV PHn," DV D PDx LP Rf hLJh VtDtHV

PDnVhLp Dnd pRlLtLFDl VhrHZdnHVV. ThXV rXlHV thH PLnd thXV

VZD\V VFLHnFH. ThHrH LV nRZ nR LntHrFRXrVH bHtZHHn FLvLlLzHd

nDtLRnV ZhLFh LV nRt tLnFtXrHd b\ 6PLth Dnd *rRtLXV. $ nd

ZhDt , DP, ZhDt \RX DrH, ZhDt HvHr\ PDn Rf RXr rDFH LV Ln

thH PLddlH Rf thH nLnHtHHnth FHntXr\, hH RZHV Ln pDrt tR $ dDP

6PLth, DV ZHll DV tR *rRtLXV, Dnd $ rLVtRtlH, Dnd 6hDNVpHDrH,

Dnd HvHr\ RthHr lHDdHr Rf hXPDnLt\. LHt XV FRXnt thH \HDrV

VLnFH thDt 6FRtFh prRfHVVRr, ZLth hLV FRPPRn nDPH, 6PLth,

prRFlDLPHd hLV VZD\LnJ trXth, vHr\ VLPplH ZhHn RnFH prR

nRXnFHd vHr\ fHDrfXl DV lRnJ DV XnDFNnRZlHdJHd D vHr\

blHVVLnJ ZhHn Ln DFtLRn Dnd thHn lHt XV DnVZHr, :hDt hDV

PRlLtLFDl ( FRnRP\ dRnH fRr PDn " :H hDbLtXDll\ dLlDtH Rn

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

0 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

thH HffHFt Rf ph\VLFDl VFLHnFHV, Dnd HVpHFLDll\ Rn thHLr DpplLFD

tLRn tR thH XVHfXl DrtV Ln PRdHrn tLPHV. $ ll hRnRr tR thLV

FhDrDFtHrLVtLF fHDtXrH Rf RXr DJHâ € thH ZHdlRFN Rf NnRZlHdJH

Dnd lDbRr bXt Lt LV, nHvHrthHlHVV, trXH thDt nRnH Rf thH nHZ

VFLHnFHV hDV VR dHHpl\ DffHFtHd thH FRXrVH Rf hXPDn HvHntV DV

pRlLtLFDl HFRnRP\. , DP VpHDNLnJ DV Dn hLVtRrLDn, Dnd ZLVh

tR DVVHrt fDFtV.

ThH RthHr fDFt DllXdHd tR LV RnH Rf thRVH hLVtRrLFDl pXlVD

tLRnV ZhLFh LndLFDtH tR thH tRXFh Rf thH LnTXLrHr thH FRndLtLRn

Rf Dn HntLrH lLvLnJ RrJDnLVP. :hHn D fHZ ZHHNV DJR thH

ZLdHl\VprHDd PLVHr\ Ln thH PDnXfDFtXrLnJ dLVtrLFtV Rf ( nJ

lDnd ZDV VpRNHn Rf Ln thH BrLtLVh hRXVH Rf lRrdV, RnH thDt

hDV bHHn Dt thH hHlP FRnFlXdHd hLV VpHHFh ZLth Dn DvRZDl

thDt thH VXffHrLnJ lDbRrHrV ZhR FRXld fLnd bXt hDlf dD\V , nD\,

TXDrtHr dD\V HPplR\PHnt, ZLth thH XnrHdXFHd ZDntV Rf thHLr

fDPLlLHV, nHvHrthHlHVV hDd rHVRrtHd tR nR vLRlHnFH, bXt Rn thH

FRntrDr\ XnLvHrVDll\ DFNnRZlHdJHd thDt thH\ NnHZ fXll ZHll

thDt D fDFtRr\ FDnnRt bH NHpt ZRrNLnJ XnlHVV thH PDVtHr FDn

ZRrN tR D prRfLt.

ThLV, tRR, LV vHr\ VLPplH, DlPRVt trLvLDl, ZhHn VtDtHd. BXt

thRVH ZhR NnRZ thH FhrRnLFlHV Rf thH PHdLDHvDl FLtLHV, Dnd Rf

PRdHrn tLPHV dRZn tR D pHrLRd ZhHn PRVt Rf XV rHFRllHFt,

NnRZ DlVR thDt Ln Dll fRrPHr dD\V thH dLVtrHVVHd lDbRrHr ZRXld

fLrVt Rf Dll hDvH rHVRrtHd tR D VtLll JrHDtHr LnFrHDVH Rf dLVtrHVV,

b\ vLRlHnFH Dnd dHVtrXFtLRn. ThH fLrVt fHHlLnJ Rf XnLnVtrXFtHd

PDn, prRdXFHd b\ VXffHrLnJ, LV vHnJHDnFH, Dnd thDt vHnJHDnFH

LV ZrHDNHd Rn thH nHDrHVt RbjHFt Rr pHrVRn DV DnLPDlV, ZhHn

Ln pDLn, bLtH ZhDt LV nHDrHVt ZLthLn rHDFh. :hDt hDV ZrRXJht

thLV FhDnJH " :hR, Rr ZhDt hDV rHVtrDLnHd RXr RZn VRrHl\

dLVtrHVVHd pRpXlDtLRn frRP blLnd vLRlHnFH, HvHn thRXJh XnZLVH

ZRrdV ZHrH RffLFLDll\ DddrHVVHd tR thHP, ZhHn XndHr VLPLlDr

FLrFXPVtDnFHV Ln thH tLPHV Rf frHH FlRrHnFH Rr &RlRJnH thHrH

ZRXld hDvH bHHn D VDnJXLnDr\ rLVLnJ Rf thH " ZRRlZHDvHrV,"

Lf Lt LV nRt D VRXndHr NnRZlHdJH Dnd D FRrrHFtHr fHHlLnJ rH

JDrdLnJ thH rHlDtLRnV Rf ZHDlth, Rf FDpLtDl Dnd lDbRr, ZhLFh

LRrd DHrb\, thHn Ln thH RppRVLtLRn.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

Ln VpLtH Rf thH DbVXrdLtLHV Rf FRPPXnLVP hDV pHnHtrDtHd Ln

VRPH dHJrHH Dll lD\HrV Rf VRFLHt\" $ nd ZhDt LV thH VRXrFH

ZhHnFH thLV tHPpHrLnJ NnRZlHdJH hDV ZHllHd fRrth Lf nRt

PRlLtLFDl ( FRnRP\"

TrXH LndHHd, ZH DrH tRld thDt HFRnRPLVtV dR nRt DJrHH

VRPH DrH fRr prRtHFtLRn, VRPH fRr frHH trDdH. BXt DrH ph\VL

FLDnV DJrHHd" $ nd LV thHrH nR VFLHnFH Dnd Drt Rf PHdLFLnH"

$ rH thHRlRJLDnV DJrHHd " $ rH thH FXltLvDtRrV Rf Dn\ brDnFh

Rf NnRZlHdJH fXll\ DJrHHd, Dnd DrH Dll thH bHnHfLFLDl HffHFtV Rf

thH VFLHnFHV dHbDrrHd b\ thLV dLVDJrHHPHnt Rf thHLr fRllRZHrV"

BXt, hRZHvHr LPpRrtDnt Dt FHrtDLn pHrLRdV thH dLffHrHnFH bH

tZHHn prRtHFtLRnLVtV Dnd frHHtrDdHrV PD\ bH, Lt tRXFhHV, DftHr

Dll, bXt D VPDll pRrtLRn Rf thH bXlN Rf trXth tDXJht b\ PRlLtLFDl

( FRnRP\, Dnd , bHlLHvH thDt thHrH LV D JrHDtHr XnLfRrPLt\ Rf

RpLnLRn, Dnd D PRrH HVVHntLDl DJrHHPHnt DPRnJ thH prRPLnHnt

VFhRlDrV Rf thLV VFLHnFH, thDn DPRnJ thRVH Rf RthHrV, Hx FHptLnJ,

DV D PDttHr Rf FRXrVH, thH PDthHPDtLFV.

,f Lt LV nRZ JHnHrDll\ DFNnRZlHdJHd thDt PRlLtLFDl ( FRnRP\

RXJht nRt tR bH RPLttHd Ln D FRXrVH Rf VXpHrLRr HdXFDtLRn, Dll

thH rHDVRnV Dppl\ ZLth JrHDtHr fRrFH tR thDt brDnFh ZhLFh

trHDtV Rf thH rHlDtLRnV Rf PDn DV D jXrDl bHLnJâ € DV FLtLzHn, Dnd

PRVt HVpHFLDll\ VR Ln RXr RZn FRXntr\, ZhHrH LndLvLdXDl pR

lLtLFDl lLbHrt\ LV HnjR\Hd Ln D dHJrHH Ln ZhLFh Lt hDV nHvHr bHHn

HnjR\Hd bHfRrH. N RZhHrH LV pRlLtLFDl DFtLRn FDrrLHd tR D JrHDtHr

LntHnVLt\, Dnd nRZhHrH LV thH FDlPLnJ HffHFt Rf Dn HDrnHVt Dnd

VFLHntLfLF trHDtPHnt Rf pRlLtLFV PRrH nHFHVVDr\. ,n fHZ FRXn

trLHV LV PDn PRrH Hx pRVHd tR thH dDnJHr Rf bHLnJ FDrrLHd

DZD\ tR thH ZRrVhLp Rf fDlVH pRlLtLFDl JRdV Dnd tR thH LdRlDtr\

Rf pDrt\ thDn Ln RXr lDnd, Dnd nRZhHrH LV Lt PRrH nHFHVVDr\

tR VhRZ tR thH \RXnJ thH lDndPDrNV Rf pRlLtLFDl trXth, Dnd

thH HVVHntLDl FhDrDFtHr Rf FLvLl lLbHrt\â € thH JrDvH Dnd bLndLnJ

dXtLHV thDt PDn LPpRVHV XpRn hLPVHlf ZhHn hH prRXdl\ DV

VXPHV VHlfJRvHrnPHnt. N RZhHrH VHHP tR bH VR PDn\ pHr

VRnV DFtLnJ Rn thH VXppRVLtLRn thDt ZH dLffHr frRP Dll RthHr

PHn, Dnd thDt thH VDPH dHvLDtLRnV ZLll nRt prRdXFH thH VDPH

FDlDPLtLHV, Dnd nRZhHrH dRHV Lt VHHP tR bH PRrH nHFHVVDr\ tR

tHDFh ZhDt PLJht ZHll bH FDllHd pRlLtLFDl ph\VLRlRJ\ Dnd pRlLtL

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

2 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

FDl pDthRlRJ\. ,n nR VphHrH Rf DFtLRn dRHV Lt VHHP tR PH PRrH

nHFHVVDr\ thDn Ln pRlLtLFV, tR tHDFh Dnd LPprHVV thH trXth thDt

" lRJLF ZLthRXt rHDVRn LV D fHDrfXl thLnJ." $ rLVtRtlH VDLd: ThH

fHllHVt Rf thLnJV LV DrPHd LnjXVtLFH H LVtRr\ NnRZV D fHllHr

thLnJâ € LPpDVVLRnHd rHDVRnLnJ ZLthRXt D pXrH hHDrt Ln hLP

thDt hDV pRZHr Ln D frHH FRXntr\â € thH pRLVRnLnJ Rf thH ZHll

Rf pRlLtLFDl trXth LtVHlf. ( vHr\ \RXth RXJht tR HntHr thH prDF

tLFDl lLfH Rf thH FLtLzHn, Dnd HvHr\ FLtLzHn RXJht tR rHPDLn

thrRXJh lLfH dHHpl\ LPprHVVHd ZLth thH FRnvLFtLRn thDt, DV

V DXvHnDrJXH vHr\ nRbl\ VDLd, " JrHDt thRXJhtV FRPH frRP thH

hHDrt," VR JrHDt pRlLtLFV FRPH frRP VLnFHrH pDtrLRtLVP, Dnd thDt

ZLthRXt FDndLd Dnd LntHllLJHnt pXblLF VpLrLt, pDrtLHV, ZLthRXt

ZhLFh nR lLbHrt\ FDn Hx LVt, ZLll rDLVH thHPVHlvHV LntR HndV Dnd

RbjHFtV LnVtHDd Rf rHPDLnLnJ PHrH PHDnV. $ nd ZhHn thH

ZRrdV pDrt\, pDrt\ FRnVLVtHnF\, Dnd pDrt\ hRnRr DrH VXbVtL

tXtHd fRr thH ZRrd &RXntr\, Dnd, DV ThXF\dLdHV ,hDV Lt, ZhHn

pDrtLHV XVH HDFh LtV RZn lDnJXDJH, Dnd PHn FHDVH tR XndHr

VtDnd RnH DnRthHr, D. FRXntr\ VRRn fDllV LntR thDt VtDtH Ln ZhLFh

D FRXrt Rf jXVtLFH ZRXld fLnd LtVHlf ZhHrH ZrDnJlLnJ plHDdHrV

VhRXld dR thHLr ZRrN ZLthRXt thH tHPpHrLnJ, JXLdLnJ jXdJHâ €

thDt VtDtH Rf dLVVRlXtLRn ZhLFh LV thH nHx t VtHp tR HntLrH dLV

LntHJrDtLRn. PrRvLdHnFH hDV nR VpHFLDl lDZV fRr VpHFLDl FRXn

trLHV, Dnd Lt LV nRt Rnl\ trXH DV TDllH\rDnd VDLd: TRXt DrrLvH

bXt HvHr\thLnJ hDppHnV RvHr DJDLn. ThHrH LV nR trXth, VhRrt

Rf thH PXltLplLFDtLRn tDblH, thDt, Dt VRPH tLPH Rr RthHr, LV nRt

drDZn LntR dRXbt DJDLn, Dnd PXVt bH rHDVVHrtHd Dnd rHprRvHd.

2nH Rf thH PHDnV tR LnVXrH lLbHrt\â € thDt dLffLFXlt prRblHP

Ln hLVtRr\, fDr PRrH dLffLFXlt thDn thH LnVXrDnFH Rf dHVpRtLVP,

bHFDXVH lLbHrt\ LV Rf Dn LnfLnLtHl\ PRrH dHlLFDtH RrJDnLzDtLRnâ €

LV thH HDrnHVt brLnJLnJ Xp Rf thH \RXnJ Ln thH pDth Rf pRlLtLFDl

trXth Dnd jXVtLFH, thH nHFHVVLt\ Rf ZhLFh LV LnFrHDVHd b\ thH

rHflHFtLRn thDt Ln RXr pHrLRd Rf lDrJH FLtLHV PDn hDV tR VRlvH,

fRr thH fLrVt tLPH Ln hLVtRr\, thH prRblHP Rf PDNLnJ D hLJh

dHJrHH Rf JHnHrDl Dnd LndLvLdXDl lLbHrt\ FRPpDtLblH ZLth pRpX

lRXV FLtLHV. ,t LV RnH Rf thH hLJhHVt prRblHPV Rf RXr rDFH,

ZhLFh FDnnRt \Ht bH VDLd tR hDvH bHHn VRlvHd.

PRlLtLFDl phLlRVRph\ LV D brDnFh Rf NnRZlHdJH thDt RXJht

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

tR bH tDXJht nRt Rnl\ Ln FRllHJHV LtV fXndDPHntDl trXthV RXJht

tR bH LnJrDLnHd Ln thH PLndV Rf HvHr\ RnH thDt hHlpV tR FrRZd

\RXr pXblLF VFhRRlV. ,V Lt RbjHFtHd thDt pRlLtLFDl phLlRVRph\

rDnJHV tRR hLJh fRr bR\LVh LntHllHFtV " :hDt rDnJHV hLJhHr,

ZhDt LV Rf VR VpLrLtXDl D FhDrDFtHr DV &hrLVtLDnLt\" BXt thLV

hDV nRt prHvHntHd thH FhXrFh, Dt Dn\ pHrLRd Rf hHr Hx LVtHnFH,

frRP pXttLnJ FDtHFhLVPV Rf D fHZ pDJHV LntR thH hDndV Rf bR\V

Dnd JLrlV, VR thDt thH\ FRXld rHDd.

:H hDvH, hRZHvHr, dLrHFt DXthRrLt\ fRr ZhDt hDV bHHn

DdvDnFHd. ThH RRPDnV Ln thHLr bHVt pHrLRd PDdH HvHr\

VFhRRlbR\ lHDrn b\ hHDrt thH X ,, TDblHV, Dnd thH X ,, TDblHV

ZHrH thH FDtHFhLVP Rf RRPDn pXblLF Dnd prLvDtH lDZ, Rf thHLr

FRnVtLtXtLRn, Dnd Rf thH prRXd JXV 4 XLrLtLXP, thDt lHd thH

RRPDn FLtLzHn tR prRnRXnFH VR FRnfLdHntl\, DV D vRx Ht LnvR

FDtLR, hLV &LvLV RRPDnXV VXP Ln thH PRVt dLVtDnt FRrnHrV Rf

thH lDnd, Dnd ZhLFh thH FDptLvH DpRVtlH FRllHFtHdl\ DVVHrtHd

tZLFH bHfRrH thH prRvLnFLDl RffLFHrV. &LFHrR VD\V thDt ZhHn hH

ZDV D bR\ hH lHDrnHd thH X ,, TDblHV Dt FDrPHn nHFHVVDrLXP,

lLNH Dn LndLVpHnVDblH fRrPXlDr\, D pRlLtLFDl brHvLDr\, Dnd dH

plRrHV thDt Dt thH tLPH ZhHn hH ZDV FRPpRVLnJ hLV trHDtLVH

Rn thH lDZV, Ln ZhLFh hH PHntLRnV thH fDFt, thH prDFtLFH ZDV

fDllLnJ LntR dLVXVH. RRPH ZDV fDVt drLftLnJ tR &DHVDrHDn DbVR

lXtLVP ZhDt XVH ZDV thHrH Dn\ lRnJHr fRr D NnRZlHdJH Rf

fXndDPHntDl prLnFLplHV "

ThH RRPDnV ZHrH nRt vLVLRnDr\ thH\ ZHrH nR thHRrLVtV

nR lRJLFDl V\PPHtr\ Rr lRvH Rf V\VtHP HvHr prHvHntHd thHP

frRP bHLnJ VtrDLJhtfRrZDrd Dnd HvHn VtHrn prDFtLFDl PHn.

ThH\ ZHrH PHn Rf VLnJXlDr dLrHFtnHVV Rf pXrpRVH Dnd lDn

JXDJH. $ bVtrDFtLRn dLd nRt VXLt thHP ZHll. ThRVH RRPDnV,

ZhR lRvHd lDZ Dnd dHlLJhtHd Ln rHDrLnJ LnVtLtXtLRnV Dnd bXLld

LnJ hLJhrRDdV Dnd DTXHdXFtV ZhR FRXld nRt Rnl\ FRnTXHr,

bXt FRXld hRld fDVt tR, Dnd fDVhLRn ZhDt thH\ hDd FRnTXHrHd,

Dnd ZhR VtrHZHd PXnLFLpDlLtLHV RvHr thHLr FRnTXHVtV, ZhLFh,

DftHr FHntXrLHV, bHFDPH thH JHrPV Rf D nHZ pRlLtLFDl FLvLlLzD

tLRn ZhR rHDrHd D V\VtHP Rf lDZV ZhLFh FRnTXHrHd thH ZHVt

Dnd thHLr RZn FRnTXHrRrV, ZhHn thH RRPDn VZRrd hDd bHFRPH

dXll Dnd ZhR LPprHVVHd, HvHn thrRXJh thH lDpVH Rf DJHV, D

V RL. ,.â € 2

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

4 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

prDFtLFDl VpLrLt Rn thH LDtLn FhXrFh, ZhLFh vLVLbl\ dLVtLnJXLVhHV

Lt frRP thH *rHHN thRVH RRPDnV ZhR dHFlDrHd thHLr RZn

FLtLzHnV ZLth Dll thH JXV RRPDnXP Rn thHP, ZhHn RnFH Hn

rRllHd, thH VlDvHV Rf thH JHnHrDl, Dnd VXbjHFtHd thHP tR D

PHrFLlHVV ZhLp Rf LrRn FhDLnV thRVH RRPDnV ZhR FRXld PDNH

fRrHLJn NLnJV DVVLdXRXV VXbjHFtV, Dnd fRrHLJn hRrdHV fLJht ZHll

b\ thH VLdH Rf thHLr RZn vHtHrDnV, Dnd ZhR FRXld bH dLVpDV

VLRnDtHl\ FrXHl ZhHn thH\ thRXJht thDt FrXHlt\ ZDV XVHfXl

thRVH RRPDnV ZhR ZHrH prDFtLFDl Lf thHrH HvHr ZDV D prDFtLFDl

pHRplH, bDdH thHLr VFhRRlPDVtHr tR drLvH thH X ,, TDblHV LntR

thH VtXbbRrn PLndV Rf thH lLttlH fHllRZV ZhR, Ln thHLr tXrn,

ZHrH tR bHFRPH thH rXlLnJ FLtLzHnV Rf thH rXlLnJ FRPPRn

ZHDlth, Dnd ZH NnRZ, frRP VFXlptXrDl Dnd ZrLttHn rHFRrdV, Ln

prRVH Dnd PHtrH, thDt thH PDJLVtrDl PHDnV Ln tHDFhLnJ thDt

FDrPHn nHFHVVDrLnP ZDV nRt DlZD\V DpplLHd tR thH hHDd DlRnH.

LHt XV pDVV tR DnRthHr DXthRrLt\, thRXJh Lt rHTXLrH D hLV

tRrLF bRXndâ € tR JRhn 0LltRn, ZhRVH nDPH LV hLJh DPRnJ thH

nDPHV Rf PHn, DV thDt Rf RRPH LV JrHDt DPRnJ thH VtDtHV Rf

thH HDrth. 0LltRn ZhR ZrRtH DV FlHDr Dnd dLrHFt prRVH, DV hH

VDnJ lRft\ pRHtr\, ZhR ZDV RnH Rf thH fLrVt Dnd bHVt ZrLtHrV Rn

thH lLbHrt\ Rf thH prHVV DJDLnVt hLV RZn pDrt\, Dnd ZhR FRn

VFLRXVl\ Dnd rHDdLl\ VDFrLfLFHd hLV vHr\ H\HVLJht tR hLV FRXntr\

â € 0LltRn VD\V, Ln hLV pDpHr Rn ( dXFDtLRn, dHdLFDtHd tR 0DVtHr

H DrtlLb, thDt, DftHr hDvLnJ tDXJht VXndr\ RthHr brDnFhHV Ln D

0r. ( vHrt $ . DX\FNLnFN, Rf thLV FLt\, ZhRP, ZhLlH ZrLtLnJ RXt thLV DddrHVV,

, hDd nVNHd ZhDt hH NnHZ Rf " 0DVtHr H DrtlLl> ," RblLJLnJl\ rHplLHd b\ D nRtH, Rf

ZhLFh , PD\ bH pHrPLttHd tR JLvH thH fRllRZLnJ Hx trDFt:

" ,n D ,VrDHlL V &XrLRVLtLHV Rf LLtHrDtXrH, H DrtlLb LV FDllHd D PRlH. ThRPDV

:DrtRn, Ln D nRtH Ln hLV HdLtLRn Rf 0LltRn V 0LnRr PRHPV, VD\V H DrtlLb ZDV D

nDtLvH Rf H RllDnd, Dnd FDPH LntR ( nJlDnd DbRXt thH \HDr 640. H DrtlLb hLP

VHlf tHllV XV Ln D lHttHr, dDtHd 660 (rHprLntHd Ln ( JHrtRn Br\dJHV V &HnVXrD LLt

HrDrLD, LLL. 4, thDt hLV fDthHr ZDV D PRlLVh PHrFhDnt ZhR fRXndHd D FhXrFh Ln

PRPHrDnLD, Dnd, ZhHn thH JHVXLtV prHvDLlHd Ln PRlDnd, rHPRvHd tR ( lbLnJ, tR

ZhLFh plDFH hLV (6DPXHl H DrtlLb V JrDndfDthHr brRXJht thH ( nJlLVh FRPpDn\ Rf

PHrFhDntV frRP DDntzLF. ,t ZRXld DppHDr thDt H DrtlLb ZDV bRrn Dt ( lbLnJ, fRr

hH VpHDNV Rf hLV fDthHr PDrr\LnJ D thLrd ZLfH (H . V PRthHr DftHr thH rHPRvDl

frRP PRlDnd prRpHr, ZhLFh thLrd ZLfH ZRXld DppHDr tR hDvH bHHn Dn ( nJlLVh

ZRPDn. H DrtlLb VpHDNV Rf hLV fDPLl\ bHLnJ Rf D vHr\ DnFLHnt Hx trDFtLRn Ln thH

*HrPDn HPpLrH, thHrH hDvLnJ bHHn tHn brHthrHn Rf thH nDPH Rf H DrtlLb, VRPH Rf

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

bR\ V HdXFDtLRn, " thH nHx t rHPRvDl PXVt bH tR thH VtXd\ Rf

pRlLtLFV, tR NnRZ thH bHJLnnLnJ, Hnd, Dnd rHDVRnV Rf pRlLtLFDl

VRFLHtLHV, thDt thH\ (thH lHDrnHrV PD\ nRt, Ln D dDnJHrRXV fLt

Rf thH FRPPRnZHDlth, bH VXFh pRRr, VhDNHn, XnFHrtDLn rHHdV,

Rf VXFh D tRttHrLnJ FRnVFLHnFH, DV PDn\ Rf RXr JrHDt FRXnVHl

lRrV hDvH lDtHl\ VhRZn thHPVHlvHV, bXt VtHDdfDVt pLllDrV Rf thH

VtDtH." ThLV prHJnDnt pDVVDJH RXJht nRt tR hDvH bHHn ZrLttHn

Ln vDLn.

, FRXld PXltLpl\ DXthRrLtLHV Rf DntLTXLt\ Dnd PRdHrn tLPHV,

bXt LV nRt RRPH Dnd 0LltRn VtrRnJ HnRXJh "

$ FRPplHtH FRXrVH Rf pRlLtLFDl phLlRVRph\, tR ZhLFh HvHr\

FRXrVH, ZhHthHr Ln D FRllHJH Rr D XnLvHrVLt\, RXJht tR DpprRx

LPDtH, DV tLPH Dnd FLrFXPVtDnFHV pHrPLt, VhRXld ZLnd LtV ZD\

thrRXJh thH lDrJH fLHld Rf pRlLtLFDl VFLHnFH VRPHZhDt Ln thH

fRllRZLnJ PDnnHr.

:H PXVt VtDrt frRP thH prHJnDnt fDFt thDt HDFh PDn LV PDdH

Dn LndLvLdXDl Dnd D VRFLDl bHLnJ, Dnd thDt hLV ZhRlH hXPDnLt\

ZLth Dll LtV DttrLbXtHV, PRrDl, rHlLJLRXV, HPRtLRnDl, PHntDl, FXl

tXrDl, Dnd LndXVtrLDl, LV dHFrHHd fRrHvHr tR rHvRlvH bHtZHHn thH

tZR pRlHV Rf LndLvLdXDlLVP Dnd VRFLDlLVP, tDNLnJ thH lDttHr

thHP prLv\ FRXnFLllRrV tR thH HPpHrRr." H DrtlLb V PHrFDntLlH lLfH, , VXppRVH,

brRXJht hLP tR ( nJlDnd. H H ZDV D rHfRrPHr Ln FhXrFh PDttHrV, Dnd bHFDPH

DttDFhHd tR thH pDrlLDPHnt. H DrtlLb," VD\V :DrtRn, tRRN JrHDt pDLnV tR frDPH

D nHZ V\VtHP Rf HdXFDtLRn, DnVZHrDblH tR thH pHrfHFtLRn Dnd pXrLt\ Rf thH nHZ

FRPPRnZHDlth. 0LltRn DddrHVVHd hLV TrHDtLVH Rn ( dXFDtLRn tR hLP DbRXt 60.

,n 662, H DrtlLb pHtLtLRnHd pDrlLDPHnt fRr rHlLHf, VtDtLnJ thDt hH hDd bHHn thLrt\

\HDrV Dnd XpZDrdV VHrvLnJ thH VtDtH Dnd VpHFLDll\ VHttLnJ fRrth thH HrHFtLnJ D

lLttlH DFDdHP\ fRr thH HdXFDtLRn Rf thH JHntr\ Rf thLV nDtLRn, tR DdvDnFH pLHt\,

lHDrnLnJ, PRrDlLt\, Dnd RthHr Hx HrFLVHV Rf LndXVtr\ nRt XVXDl thHn Ln FRPPRn

VFhRRlV." H LV RthHr VHrvLFHV ZHrH FRrrHVpRndHnFH ZLth thH FhLHf Rf nRtH Rf fRr

HLJn pDrtV," FRllHFtLnJ 066. Ln Dll thH pDrtV Rf lHDrnLnJ," prLntLnJ thH bHVt Hx

pHrLPHntV Rf LndXVtr\ Ln hXVbDndr\ Dnd PDnXfDFtXrHV," rHlLHvLnJ pRRr, dLVtrHVVHd

VFhRlDrV, bRth fRrHLJnHrV Dnd Rf thLV nDtLRn." "

6R fDr thH Hx trDFt frRP 0r. DX\FNLnFN V lHttHr. H DrtlLb ZDV nR dRXbt D *HrPDn

b\ Hx trDFtLRn Dnd HdXFDtLRn, Dnd rHprHVHntV D t\pH Rf PHn pHFXlLDr tR thH RHfRr

PDtLRn, Dnd Rf JrHDt LPpRrtDnFH Ln thH FDXVH Rf DdvDnFLnJ hXPDnLt\. 0LltRn

PXVt hDvH fHlt JrHDt rHJDrd fRr thLV fRrHLJnHr, bXt 0LltRn hDd tRR HnlLJhtHnHd D

PLnd, Dnd hDd lHDrnHd tRR PXFh Ln fRrHLJn pDrtV, HvHr tR DllRZ D nDrrRZLnJ Dnd

prRvLnFLDl VHlfFRPplDFHnF\ tR bHFRPH D VXbVtLtXtH fRr HnlDrJLnJ Dnd XnVHlfLVh

pDtrLRtLVP.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

6 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

tHrP Ln LtV VtrLFtl\ phLlRVRphLFDl DdDptDtLRn. 0Dn V PRrDl Ln

dLvLdXDlLVP Dnd thH VRvHrHLJn nHFHVVLt\ Rf hLV lLvLnJ Ln VRFLHt\,

Rr thH fDFt thDt hXPDnLt\ Dnd VRFLHt\ DrH tZR LdHDV thDt FDn

nRt HvHn bH FRnFHLvHd Rf, thH RnH ZLthRXt thH RthHr, lHDd tR

thH tZLn LdHDV Rf RLJht Dnd DXt\. PRlLtLFDl VFLHnFH dZHllV

XpRn thLV PRVt LPpRrtDnt HlHPHntDr\ trXth, thDt thH LdHD Rf

rLJht FDnnRt bH phLlRVRphLFDll\ VtDtHd ZLthRXt thH LdHD Rf Rb

lLJDtLRn, nRr thDt Rf dXt\ ZLthRXt thDt Rf rLJht, Dnd Lt PXVt

VhRZ hRZ FDlDPLtRXV HvHr\ DttHPpt hDV prRvHd tR VHpDrDtH

thHP hRZ dHbDVLnJ D thLnJ RblLJDtLRn bHFRPHV ZLthRXt FRr

rHVpRndLnJ rLJhtV, Dnd hRZ ZLthHrLnJ rLJhtV Dnd prLvLlHJHV

bHFRPH tR thH hDnd thDt ZLHldV thH pRZHr Dnd tR thH fHllRZ

bHLnJ RvHr ZhRP Lt VZD\V, Lf VHpDrDtHd frRP FRrrHVpRndLnJ

dXt\ Dnd RblLJDtLRn.

RLJht Dnd dXt\ DrH tZLn brRthHrV thH\ DrH lLNH thH tZR

HlHFtrLF flDPHV DppHDrLnJ Dt thH \DrdDrPV Ln thH 0HdL

tHrrDnHDn, Dnd FDllHd b\ thH DnFLHnt PDrLnHrV &DVtRr Dnd

PRllXx . :hHn bRth DrH vLVLblH, D fDLr Dnd plHDVDnt FRXrVH LV

Hx pHFtHd bXt RnH DlRnH pRrtHndV VtRrP\ PLVFhLHf. $ n Ln

VtLnFtLvH DFNnRZlHdJPHnt Rf thLV trXth PDNHV XV rHpHDt ZLth

plHDVXrH tR thLV dD\ thH Rld FrHnFh PDx LP, N RblHVVH RblLJH,

ZhDtHvHr DnnRtDtLRnV hLVtRr\ PD\ hDvH tR tHll Rf LtV dLVrH

JDrd.

ThDt phLlRVRphHr, ZhRP DDntH FDllV Ll PDHVtrR dL FRlRr FhH

VDnnR, Dnd ZhRP RXr VFLHnFH JrDtHfXll\ DFNnRZlHdJHV DV LtV

RZn fRXndHr, VD\V thDt PDn LV b\ nDtXrH D pRlLtLFDlDnLPDl. H H

VDZ thDt PDn FDnnRt dLvHVt hLPVHlf Rf thH VtDtH. 6RFLHt\, nR

PDttHr Ln hRZ rXdLPHntDl D FRndLtLRn, DlZD\V Hx LVtV, Dnd VR

FLHt\ FRnVLdHrHd ZLth rHfHrHnFH tR rLJhtV Dnd dXtLHV, tR rXlHV

tR bH RbH\Hd, Dnd tR prLvLlHJHV tR bH prRtHFtHd, tR thRVH thDt

RrdDLn, Dnd thRVH thDt FRPpl\, LV thH pRlLtLFDl VtDtH. *RvHrn

PHnt ZDV nHvHr vRtHd LntR Hx LVtHnFH, Dnd thH VtDtH RrLJLnDtHV

HvHr\ dD\ DnHZ Ln thH fDPLl\. *Rd FRHrFHV PDn LntR VRFLHt\,

,n thLV VHnVH Dt lHDVt N RblHVVH RblLJH ZDV RftHn tDNHn, thDt fHXdDl prLvLlHJHV

RvHr fHXdDl VXbjHFtV LnvRlvHd RblLJDtLRnV tR thHP, DlthRXJh Lt PHDnt RrLJLnDll\ thH

RblLJDtLRnV dXH tR hLP ZhR bHVtRZHd thH nRbLlLt\.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

Dnd nHFHVVLtDtHV thH JrRZth Rf JRvHrnPHnt b\ thDt dLvLnHl\

VLPplH lDZ, ZhLFh hDV bHHn DllXdHd tR bHfRrH, Dnd FRnVLVtV Ln

PDNLnJ thH \RXnJ Rf PDn dHpHnd XpRn thH pDrHntV fRr \HDrV

DftHr thH pHrLRd Rf lDFtDtLRn hDV FHDVHd. $ V PHn Dnd VRFLHt\

DdvDnFH, thH JrHDtHVt Rf LnVtLtXtLRnVâ € thH VtDtHâ € LnFrHDVHV Ln

LntHnVLt\ Rf DFtLRn, Dnd ZhHn hXPDnLt\ fDltHrV bDFN, thH VtDtH,

lLNH thH fXnFtLRn Rf D dLVHDVHd RrJDn, bHFRPHV VlXJJLVh Rr DFtV

ZLth rXLnRXV fHvHrLVhnHVV. ,n thLV tZLnVhLp Rf rLJht Dnd dXt\

lLHV thH HPbr\RnLF JHnHVLV Rf lLbHrt\, Dnd Dt thH VDPH tLPH

thH dLVtLnFtLRn bHtZHHn VLnFHrH Dnd VHDVRnHd FLvLl lLbHrt\, Dnd

thH ZLld Dnd RnHVLdHd prLvLlHJH Rf RnH PDn Rr D FlDVV Rr thH

fDntDVtLF HTXDlLt\ Rf Dll Ln pRLnt Rf rLJhtV ZLthRXt thH VtHDd\

LnJ pHndXlXP Rf PXtXDl RblLJDtLRn.

ThLV lHDdV XV tR thDt dLvLVLRn ZhLFh , hDvH FDllHd HlVHZhHrH

PRlLtLFDl ( thLFV, Ln ZhLFh thH tHDFhHr ZLll nRt fDLl tR XVH hLV

bHVt HffRrtV, ZhHn hH dLVFRXrVHV Rn pDtrLRtLVPâ € thDt HnnRblLnJ

vLrtXH ZhLFh Dt tLPHV hDV bHHn dHrLdHd, Dt RthHr tLPHV dHFlDrHd

LnFRPpDtLblH ZLth trXH phLlRVRph\ Rr ZLth pXrH rHlLJLRn. H H

ZLll nRt tHDFh thDt LdRlDtrRXV pDtrLRtLVP ZhLFh LnVFrLbHV Rn LtV

bDnnHr, 2Xr FRXntr\, rLJht Rr ZrRnJ, bXt thDt hHLJhtHnHd

pXblLF VpLrLt, ZhLFh lRvHV Dnd hRnRrV fDthHr Dnd PRthHr, Dnd

nHLJhbRrV, Dnd FRXntr\ ZhLFh PDNHV XV dHHpl\ fHHl fRr RXr

FRXntr\ V JlRr\ Dnd LtV fDXltV PDNHV XV ZLllLnJ tR dLH, Dnd,

ZhDt LV RftHn fDr PRrH dLffLFXlt, tR lLvH fRr Lt thDt pDtrLRtLVP

ZhLFh LV FRnVLVtHnt ZLth 6t. PDXl V FRPPDnd: H RnRr Dll PHn,

Dnd ZhLFh FDn VD\ ZLth 0RntHVTXLHX, " ,f , NnHZ Dn\thLnJ

XVHfXl tR P\ FRXntr\ bXt prHjXdLFLDl tR ( XrRpH Rr PDnNLnd, ,

VhRXld FRnVLdHr Lt DV D FrLPH " thDt VHntLPHnt ZhLFh PDdH thH

$ thHnLDnV rHjHFt thH VHFrHt Rf ThHPLVtRFlHV, bHFDXVH $ rLVtLdHV

dHFlDrHd Lt vHr\ XVHfXl tR $ thHnV, bXt vHr\ LnjXrLRXV tR 6pDrtD

Dnd tR thH RthHr *rHHNV. ThH &hrLVtLDn FLtLzHn FDn VD\ ZLth

THrtXllLDn, &LvLtDV nRVtrD tRtXV PXndXV, Dnd DbhRrV thDt pD

trLRtLVP ZhLFh LV Dt bHVt blRDtHd prRvLnFLDlLVP, bXt hH NnRZV,

tRR, thDt thDt VRFLHt\ LV dRRPHd tR FHrtDLn DbDVHPHnt Ln ZhLFh

thH LndLffHrHnFH Rf thH blDVH LV pHrPLttHd tR dHbLlLtDtH Dnd dH

PRrDlLzH pXblLF VHntLPHnt. ThH pDtrLRtLVP Rf ZhLFh ZH VtDnd

DV PXFh Ln nHHd DV thH DnFLHntV LV nHLthHr Dn DPLDblH ZHDN

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

8 $ &$ D( 0,& D,6&28R6( 6.

nHVV, nRr thH H HllHnLF prLdH. ,t LV D pRVLtLvH vLrtXH dHPDndHd

Rf HvHr\ PRrDl PDn. ,t LV thH fHrvHnt lRvH Rf RXr RZn FRXntr\,

bXt nRt hDtrHd Rf RthHrV, nRr blLndnHVV tR RXr fDXltV Dnd tR thH

rLJhtV Rr VXpHrLRrLtLHV Rf RXr nHLJhbRrV.

:H nRZ DpprRDFh thDt brDnFh Rf RXr VFLHnFH ZhLFh DddV,

tR thH NnRZlHdJH Rf thH " Hnd Dnd rHDVRnV Rf pRlLtLFDl VRFL

HtLHV," thH dLVFXVVLRn Rf thH PHDnV b\ ZhLFh PDn HndHDvRrV

tR RbtDLn thH Hnd Rr RXJht tR RbtDLn Lt Ln RnH ZRrd, tR thH

VFLHnFH Rf JRvHrnPHnt, Dnd D NnRZlHdJH Rf JRvHrnPHntV

ZhLFh Hx LVt Dnd hDvH Hx LVtHd. ThH " Hnd Dnd rHDVRnV Rf pRlLtL

FDl VRFLHtLHV" LnvRlvH thH PDLn dLVFXVVLRn Rf thH RbjHFt Rf thH

VtDtH, DV Lt LV PRrH FlHDrl\ dLVFHrnHd ZLth DdvDnFLnJ FLvLlLzD

tLRn, thH rHlDtLRn Rf thH VtDtH tR thH fDPLl\, LtV dXtLHV tR thH

LndLvLdXDl, Dnd thH nHFHVVDr\ lLPLtV Rf LtV pRZHr. PrRtHFtLRn,

Ln thH hLJhHVt VHnVH Rf thH ZRrd, bRth Rf VRFLHt\, DV D ZhRlH,

Dnd Rf thH FRPpRnHnt LndLvLdXDlV, DV VXFh, ZLthRXt LntHr

fHrHnFH, Dnd frHH frRP LntHrPHddlLnJ, LV thH JrHDt RbjHFt Rf

thH FLvLlLzHd VtDtH, Rr thH VtDtH Rf frHHPHn. TR thLV pRrtLRn

Rf RXr VFLHnFH bHlRnJ thH JrHDt tRpLFV Rf thH rLJhtV DV ZHll DV

thH dHpHndHnFH Rf thH LndLvLdXDl FLtLzHn, Rf thH ZRPDn Dnd

thH FhLld Rf prLPRrdLDl rLJhtV Dnd thH DdPLVVLbLlLt\ Rr vLR

lHnFH Rf VlDvHr\, ZhLFh, thrRXJhRXt thH ZhRlH FRXrVH Rf

hLVtRr\ ZhHrHvHr Lt hDV bHHn LntrRdXFHd, hDV bHHn D dHFLdXRXV

LnVtLtXtLRn. ThH rHflHFtLRn Rn thH dXtLHV Rf thH VtDtH FRPprH

hHndV thH LPpRrtDnt VXbjHFtV Rf thH nHFHVVLt\ Rf pXblLF HdXFD

tLRn (thH FRPPRn VFhRRl fRr thRVH ZhR DrH dHprLvHd Rf PHDnV,

Rr dHVtLtXtH Rf thH dHVLrH tR bH HdXFDtHd Dnd thH XnLvHrVLt\,

ZhLFh lLHV bH\Rnd thH FDpDFLt\ Rf prLvDtH PHDnV Rf thH

VXppRrt Rf thRVH ZhR FDnnRt VXppRrt thHPVHlvHV (thH pDXpHr,

Dnd thH pRRr RrphDnV, Dnd VLFN Rf LntHrFRPPXnLFDtLRn Dnd

LntHrFRPPXnLRn (thH rRDd Dnd thH PDLl Rf thH prRPRtLRn

ThDt , dR nRt PHDn b\ thLV PDtHrLDl prRtHFtLRn Rnl\, bXt thH prRtHFtLRn Rf Dll

LntHrHVtV, thH hLJhHVt nR lHVV VR thDn thH FRPPRn RnHV, Rf VRFLHt\ DV D XnLt, DV

ZHll DV Rf thH LndLvLdXDl hXPDn bHLnJ, ZLll bH ZHll NnRZn tR thH rHDdHr Rf P\

PRlLtLFDl ( thLFV. , dR b\ nR PHDnV rHVtrLFt thH PHDnLnJ Rf prRtHFtLRn tR pHrVRnDl

VHFXrLt\, nRr dR , PHDn b\ thLV tHrP VRPHthLnJ thDt DPRXntV tR thH prRtHFtLRn Rf

Dn LntHrHVt Ln RnH pHrVRn tR thH LnjXr\ Rf RthHrV.

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H

H ,6T2R< $ N D P2L,T,&$ L 6&,( N &( .

Rf tDVtH Dnd thH fLnH DrtV, Dnd thH pXblLF VXppRrt Rf rHlLJLRn, Rr

thH DbVtDLnLnJ frRP Lt Dnd thH dXt\ Rf VHttlLnJ FRnflLFtLnJ

FlDLPV, Dnd Rf pXnLVhLnJ thRVH thDt LnfrLnJH thH FRPPRn rXlHV

Rf DFtLRn, ZLth thH VFLHnFH Dnd Drt Rf rLJhtfXl Dnd VHnVLblH

pXnLtLRn, Rr, DV , hDvH vHntXrHd tR FDll thLV brDnFh, Rf pHn

RlRJ\.

ThH FRPprHhHnVLvH DppDrDtXV b\ ZhLFh Dll thHVH RbjHFtV,

PRrH Rr lHVV dLPl\ VHHn, DFFRrdLnJ tR thH Hx LVtLnJ VtDJH Rf

FLvLl prRJrHVV, DrH LntHndHd tR bH RbtDLnHd, Dnd b\ ZhLFh D

pRlLtLFDl VRFLHt\ HvRlvHV LtV lDZV, LV FDllHd JRvHrnPHnt. ,

JHnHrDll\ JLvH Dt thLV VtDJH D FlDVVLfLFDtLRn Rf Dll JRvHrn

PHntV, Ln thH prHVHnt tLPH Rr Ln thH pDVt, DFFRrdLnJ tR thH

PDLn prLnFLplHV Rn ZhLFh thH\ rHVt. ThLV nDtXrDll\ lHDdV tR

thrHH tRpLFV, thH FRrrHVpRndLnJ RnHV Rf ZhLFh, Ln VRPH RthHr

VFLHnFHV, fRrP bXt LPpRrtDnt LllXVtrDtLRnV Rr FRnVtLtXtH D

FHrtDLn DPRXnt Rf LntHrHVtLnJ NnRZlHdJH, bXt ZhLFh Ln RXr

VFLHnFH FRnVtLtXtH pDrt Dnd pDrFHl Rf thH brDnFh LtVHlf. ,

PHDn D hLVtRrLFDl VXrvH\ Rf Dll JRvHrnPHntV Dnd V\VtHPV Rf

lDZ, $ VLDtLF Rr ( XrRpHDn D VXrvH\ Rf Dll pRlLtLFDl lLtHrDtXrH

DV rHprHVHntHd b\ LtV prRPLnHnt DXthRrV, frRP $ rLVtRtlH Dnd

PlDtR, Rr frRP thH H LndRR 0HnX, dRZn tR 6t. 6LPRn Rr

&DlhRXnâ € D pRrtLRn Rf thH VFLHnFH ZhLFh nHFHVVDrLl\ LnFlXdHV

PDn\ hLVtRrLDnV Dnd thHRlRJLDnV Rn thH RnH hDnd, VXFh DV

0DrLDnD, DH 6RtR, Dnd 0DFhLDvHllL, Dnd Rn thH RthHr hDnd

VtDtHVPHn thDt hDvH pRXrHd fRrth ZLVdRP Rr FrLPLnDl thHRrLHV

Ln pXblLF VpHHFh, DHPRVthHnHV Rr :HbVtHr, &hDthDP, BXrNH,

0LrDbHDX Rr RRbHVpLHrrH Dnd 6t. JXVt. $ nd lDVtl\, , PHDn

thDt dLvLVLRn Rf RXr VFLHnFH ZhLFh LndHHd LV, prRpHrl\, D VXb

dLvLVLRn Rf thH lDttHr, bXt VXffLFLHntl\ LPpRrtDnt Dnd LnVtrXFtLvH

tR bH trHDtHd VHpDrDtHl\â € D VXrvH\ Rf thRVH PRdHl VtDtHV

ZhLFh pRlLtLFDl phLlRVRphHrV hDvH frRP tLPH tR tLPH LPDJLnHd,

Dnd ZhLFh ZH nRZ FDll 8tRpLDV, frRP PlDtR V $ tlDntLV tR

ThRPDV 0RrH V 8tRpLD, &DPpDnXlD V &LvLtDV 6RlLV Rr H Dr

rLnJtRn V 2FHDnD tR RXr VRFLDlLVtV, Rr 6hHllH\ V Dnd &RlHrLdJH V

LPDJLnLnJV Dnd thH hDllXFLnDtLRnV Rf &RPtH. ThH\ DrH JrRZ

LnJ rDrHr Dnd, prRbDbl\, ZLll Ln tLPH ZhRll\ FHDVH. 6XpHrLRr

PLndV, Dt Dn\ rDtH, FRXld fHHl VtLPXlDtHd tR FRnFHLvH Rf VR

*Hn

HrDt

Hd f

Rr P

HPbH

r@FR

lXP

bLD.

HdX

(&Rl

XPbL

D 8

nLvH

rVLt

\ R

n 20

20

24

6:

6 *

0T

h

ttp:

hd

l.hDn

dlH.

nHt

202

Pdp

.0

00

2

PXbl

LF D

RPDL

n, *

RRJl

HdL

JLtL

zHd

h

ttp:

Z

ZZ

.hDt

hLtr

XVt.

RrJ

DFFH

VVBX

VH

pdJ

RRJl

H