Bamboo "ping pong" “乒乓”竹

Bamboo processing Activities 竹子加工活动

L o c a l s

ca l l th i s

bamboo

as “ping

p o n g ”

bamboo.

T h i s i s

the most

w i d e l y p l a n t e d b a m b o o i n

Cambodia. I t i s medium s ized

bamboo, with no branches, with

A small group of artisans were

c a r r y i n g o u t b a s i c b a m b o o

splitting activities manually with

some minor improved techniques

using bambusa bambos . These

are further destined to a variety of

usages such as housing, furniture,

reasonably thick wall for its size. This

bamboo is used in construction

as rai ls in roof ing, handles for

agriculture implements, insect traps

and fish traps. The same species is

found in the region, especially in

Vietnam where it used extensively

for furniture making.

当地人称这种竹子为“乒乓”竹，

这是柬埔寨种植最广泛的一种竹子。

一小群工匠正用一些印度竹通

过微调改进的技术手动进行基本的

刺竹裂竹活动。该竹子品种必将用

于更广泛的领域，例如建造房屋，

这种竹子中等身形，无分枝，壁厚

适中。可用于建造屋顶支撑柱和农

机装置、捕虫器和捕鱼网的把手。

在该地区，尤其是越南，这种竹子

还广泛用于家具制造。

handicraft, scaffoldings, and palm

sugar containers.

制造家具、手工艺品、脚手架和椰

糖容器。

竹林产业绿色增长与碳金融国际研讨会

在柬埔寨成功召开

主要成果Overview

Key Findings

02 03July 2012 July 2012

2012 年 4 月 26 日 -27 日，竹

林产业绿色增长与碳金融国际研讨

会在柬埔寨首都金边召开。研讨会

O n 2 6 - 2 7 A p r i l 2 0 1 2 w a s t h e

International Workshop on Bamboo

G r e e n G r o w t h a n d C a r b o n

Finance held in Cambodia's capital

city Phnom Penh followed by a

short field visit to Kampong Cham

Province to see bamboo resources

and i t s t rad i t ional ut i l i sat ion.

This event followed on from the

Trilateral Technical Workshop on

Bamboo Carbon Credit in Kunming

and Xishuangbanna of China on

26-27 May 2011 — two significant

milestones of the Rural Carbon

D e v e l o p m e n t a n d C a p a c i t y

Building Project in Yunnan and

Sichuan Provinces co-sponsored

by the Administrative Centre for

China’s Agenda 21 (ACCA21),

the French Development Agency

(AFD), and the French Global

Environment Facility (FFEM).

Over 50 participants of varied

profiles and origins congregated

d u r i n g t h e f i r s t d a y o f t h e

There are currently 5 registered

CDM projects, and a further 4 which

are at validation in Cambodia.

These include biogas and other

industrial CDM projects, however

no bamboo project as yet. Use

of bamboo waste for charcoal is

being piloted.

Bamboo processing factories may

produce their own energy out

of bamboo residues. Experience

gained around carbon-financed

projects suggests that carbon

credits only cover a marginal

portion of overall investments.

Methodologies like CCIDIS using

high-resolution imageries can be

very useful facilitating a transparent

m e a s u r i n g , r e p o r t i n g a n d

verification.

C o u n t r i e s w h i c h a r e h i g h l y

workshop i .e. : representat ives

o f C a m b o d i a n a n d C h i n e s e

publ ic sector; representat ives

of internat ional development

agencies, international NGO's, and

intergovernmental organisations;

representatives of the f inance

sector; international entrepreneurs;

Academia; local media; as well as

international experts, consultants,

and researchers from Cambodia,

China, France, Germany, India and

Vietnam.

The workshop has contr ibuted

to the technological exchange

between China and Cambodia

a n d a l s o a k e y a c t i v i t y i n

promoting North-South-South S&T

cooperation in the area of bamboo

afforestation.

召开之后，与会人员前往磅湛省开

展了当地竹林资源及其传统利用情

况的实地考察。这是继 2011 年 5 月

26 日 -27 日在中国昆明和西双版纳

召开的竹林碳汇技术研讨会之后的

又一次该领域的研讨会。这两次研

讨会是中国 21 世纪议程管理中心、

法国开发署和法国全球环境基金合

作开展的中法农村 CDM 开发试点

与能力建设项目的两个重要里程碑。

来自不同地区、拥有不同背景

的 50 多位代表参加了本次研讨会，

与会人员包括柬埔寨和中国政府部

门的代表；国际发展组织、国际非

政府组织和政府间组织的代表；金

融部门、跨国企业、学术界和地方

媒体代表；以及来自柬埔寨、中国、

法国、德国、印度和越南的国际专家、

咨询顾问和研究人员。研讨会促进

了中国和柬埔寨两国之间的技术交

流，同时成为推动竹林造林领域北-

南 -南科技合作的一项重要活动。

dependent on rivers and fishing

such as Cambodia may regard

bamboo as an appealing option

for controlling riverbank erosion, or

replenishing degraded land on a

more general level. Policies should

be decided at national level.

The outlook for rural bamboo-

based Industry projects seems

promising in many South-East Asian

(SEA) economies. In countries such

as Cambodia where the majority

of the population is located in rural

areas, bamboo-related activities

and business models can directly

help rural economic development

through a community-oriented

approach. Ef forts need to be

undertaken, in order to foster

demand and to establish effective

market access networks.

The overall expanse of Industry-

r e l e v a n t b a m b o o s p e c i e s i n

Cambodia is relat ively l imited

compared to other SEA countries

and to China, which may explain

the lack of incentive to upgrade

bamboo transformation value

chains to match international

standards. Some areas appear

as particularly promising, such

as Cambodian riverine bamboo

especially along the Mekong River.

Capacity building and investment

were identified as determinants

for the economic upgrading of

rural bamboo value chains. Areas

to cons ider inc lude: bamboo

management; mechanising the

bamboo splitt ing process; and

add ing charcoa l p roduct ion

facilities next to already existing

bamboo processing units.

FAO’s outlook for ASEAN projects

forecasts a sustained growth for

Bamboo in the region; bamboo

appearing as the most promising

among all the resources. However,

given the increasing demand of

raw bamboo from China, it may

make sense to consider ASEAN-

wide trading regulations. Also,

having a simplified bamboo policy

for the region can help to increase

04 05July 2012 July 2012

t h e t r a d e v o l u m e s b e t w e e n

countries, particularly for secondary

and tertiary processing.

Regardless of the out look for

demand, bamboo plantat ion

projects would position favourably

due to their higher carbon bio-

seques t ra t ion capac i ty ; and

Cambodian projects would gain

higher competi t iveness on EU

carbon markets because of the

EU decision to restrict CDM project

e l ig ib i l i ty to those or ig inat ing

from LDC's. The co-benefits from

bamboo projects may also increase

their success in the market.

Mr Kong Sam Nuon acknowledged

t h e a l i g n m e n t b e t w e e n

Cambodia's National Strategic

D e v e l o p m e n t P l a n o n t h e

one hand, and this workshop's

o b j e c t i v e s a n d b a m b o o

development in general on the

other hand. Also, UNEP's global

Sustainable Consumption and

Mrs Ducreux introduced AFD and

its intervention in China since 2004

within a sustainable development

and fight against climate change

approach, which materialised to

date in eighteen loan projects

amounting to 900 MEUR. She also

reminded of the French GEF four

projects in China, all related to

climate change, including two

目前柬埔寨共有 5 个 CDM 注册项

目，还有 4 个正在接受审定。其中

包括沼气和其他工业类CDM项目，

目前还没有竹林项目。现在正在试

验用竹子废料加工木炭。

竹子加工厂可以利用竹子残渣生产

能源。碳融资项目的经验表明碳汇

仅占整体投资的很小部分。

诸如采用高清图像的气候变化综合

发展信息系统等方法能够有效促进

透明的测量、报告和核查的开展。

例如柬埔寨等高度依赖江河和渔业

的国家，可能将竹林看成是控制河

岸冲蚀或者在更宏观的层面上恢复

退化土地的一个有效的解决方案。

应该在国家层面制定相关政策。

在东南亚很多国家，在农村地区发

展竹林工业项目前景似乎很可观。

对于多数人口分布在农村地区的国

家来说（如柬埔寨），竹林相关的

活动和商业模式能够通过面向社区

的方法直接帮助农村经济发展。为

了拉动需求并建立有效的市场准入

网络，还需要做出进一步努力。

柬埔寨与其他东南亚国家以及中国

相比，工业相关的竹子品种的全面

普及程度相对有限，这可能是因为

缺少机遇，为符合国际标准来转型

竹林产业价值链。有些地区看起来

前景尤其可观，尤其是湄公河沿岸

的岸边竹林。能力建设和投资是农

村竹林价值链经济发展的决定因素。

主要内容包括竹林管理、裂竹过程

机械化以及在现有的竹子加工机械

组件旁边加设木炭生产设备。

联合国粮食及农业组织在对东南亚

国家联盟项目的展望中预测，东南

亚地区竹林将持续增加，竹子成为

了最有发展前景的资源。如果中国

的原生竹需求越来越大，那么考虑

在东南亚范围内制定贸易条例可能

会很有意义。为该地区制定一个简

单的竹林政策将有助于增加不同国

家间的交易量，尤其是二级和三级

加工的交易量。

不考虑对于需求的展望，竹林造林

项目将因其更高的碳汇能力取得更

有利的定位。而且，由于欧盟决定

对欠发达国家 CDM 项目资格进行

限制，柬埔寨项目将会在欧盟市场

上更具有竞争力。竹林项目的共同

收益也会促进其在市场上的成功开

发。

Kong Sam Nuon 先生表示，

此次研讨会的目的一方面与柬埔寨

Ducreux 女士介绍了法国开发

署及其自 2004 年起在可持续发展和

应对气候变化领域在中国做出的努

力，目前为止，已经开展了 18 个贷

日 程Programme

柬埔寨环境部政务秘书长Kong Sam Nuon 阁下

法国开发署北京办事处副代表Ariane Ducreux 女士

H.E. Mr Kong Sam Nuon, Secretary of State of the Ministry of Environment

Mrs. Ariane Ducreux, Deputy Representative, AFD Beijing Office

Production (SCP) programme,

whose nat ional focal point i s

hosted at the Cambodian Ministry

of Environment, was identified as a

possible supportive framework for

bamboo green growth.

国家策略发展规划相一致，另一方

面与竹林发展的目标相一致。 此外，

柬埔寨环境部是联合国环境规划署

的全球可持续消费和生产项目的国

家级别联络机构，该项目也可以作

为支持竹林绿色发展的一个潜在的

项目。

cooperation projects with

ACCA21 related to carbon

credit capacity building in

Southern Chinese provinces. 款项目，价值达 9 亿欧元。她还提

到了法国全球环境基金在中国开展

的 4 个项目，都涉及到气候变化，

其中 2 个是与中国 21 世纪议程管理

中心合作的中国南部省份碳减排能

力建设项目。

06 07July 2012 July 2012

中国 21 世纪议程管理中心副处长常影，介绍了中国 21 世纪议程管理中心的历史和开展的活动

云南 CDM 中心项目经理倪诚蔚女士，介绍了“云南西双版纳竹林造林项目”

印度国家碳汇政策——竹林发展的潜在动力阿 萨 姆（ 印 度） 林 业 助 理 总 管 理 员， Rajendra P Agarwalla IFS 先生

联合国粮食及农业组织柬埔寨代表处，气候变化官员Jeevanandhan Duraisamy 先生

中国 21 世纪议程管理中心项目官员谢茜，介绍了中国 CDM 项目开发的进程和经验

Mrs. Chang Ying, Deputy Director ACCA21, presented the history and activities of ACCA21

Ms. Ni Chengwei, Project Manager, Yunnan CDM Centre, introduced the “Bamboo Afforestation Project in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan”

Indian National Policy on Carbon Credit – Potential for Bamboo Mr. Rajendra P Agarwalla IFS, Addl Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF)Assam (India)

Mr. Jeevanandhan Duraisamy, Climate Change officer, FAO Representation in Cambodia

Mrs. Xie Xi, Project officer, The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21, presented the progress and experiences of CDM development in China

L i te ratu re about Cambodian

bamboos is very limited hampering

further to estimate real potential to

facilitate enterprise development.

FAO Community Forest project

has identified 4 bamboo species,

which are abundant in forests and

another 3 species are planted in

There are eight missions in India

purposed to c l imate change

mit igation. Yet India does not

have a CDM project speci f ic

to bamboo. Current bamboo

development effort includes a vast

afforestation program for 6 million

homesteads and farms. Though

there are numerous traditional uses

for Bamboo in Cambodia, there

is hardly any modern bamboo

processing enterprises to realise the

true value of it like that of China.

Cambodia’s natura l bamboo

can help partly solving the rural

e lectr ic i ty problem i f used as

biomass for gasification particularly

2 species are ideal for this and are

available in plenty.

The forest resource assessment

reports of Cambodia provide some

indication about bamboo spread

in the country, but this information

is insufficient to make informed

investment decisions. To facilitate

nation-wide bamboo mapping,

C l i m a t e C h a n g e I n t e g r a t e d

Development information system

(CCIDIS) was developed based

on the past bamboo and forest

mapping techniques from India,

Mozambique by FAO, INBAR, IUCN

and RMSI. Presently FAO is using

the CCIDIS to map forest resources

including the bamboo in 7 districts

in four North Eastern Provinces of

the country. CCIDIS method can be

potentially become a methodology

for Voluntary carbon markets

specifically for bamboo.

柬埔寨竹林的相关资料非常有

限，从而妨碍了对进一步促进企业

发展的真正潜力的预估。联合国粮

食及农业组织社区森林项目已经确

定了在森林中广泛种植的 4 个竹子

品种以及另外 3 种种植在宅地田园

和农场的品种。尽管在柬埔寨，竹

子有很多种传统用法，但是几乎没

有任何现代竹子加工企业可以像中

国那样实现竹子的真正价值。柬埔

寨的天然竹子如果用做气化生物燃

料则可以在一定程度上帮助解决农

村的电力问题。尤其是其中两个竹

子品种是解决该问题的理想之选，

而且该品种种植量很大。

柬埔寨森林资源评估报告

指出了竹子在该国普及的迹象，但

是这种信息不足以吸引相关方做出

投资的决定。为了帮助绘制全国竹

林分布图，联合国粮食及农业组织、

国际竹藤组织、世界自然保护联盟

和 RMSI 在印度和莫桑比克过去的

竹林和森林绘图技术的基础上研发

了气候变化综合发展信息系统。目

前，联合国粮食和农业组织正在使

用气候变化综合发展信息系统为森

林资源绘图，其中包括柬埔寨 4 个

东北部省份 7 个区的竹林绘图。气

候变化综合发展信息系统方法可以

成为专用于竹林的自愿碳市场方法。

Ha of degraded forests, through

Joint Forest Management (JFM)

committees with a Rs. 60,000 million

fund. Indian bamboo spans 136

species, 8.96M ha, and 12.8% of

total forestry area. Assam state

itself has 34 species of bamboo,

and a specific bamboo mission

operating since 2006. Government

started plantations, 22 central

nurseries, and a tissue culture lab,

which seems to be state of the

art for bamboo. Further progress

i s needed a round c lumping ,

rhizome management, and soil

management. The out look of

Indian bamboo-made products:

t r a y s , m a t s , b a s k e t s , b l i n d s ,

bamboo security buildings. Design

is undergoing a steep upgrade

curve. Production costs remains

high, and capacity building is a key

determinant.

Dr. Zhang provided a detailed

presentation of a methodological

f r a m e w o r k f o r b a m b o o

e n v i r o n m e n t a l a s s e s s m e n t ,

especially in terms of afforestation/

reforestation potential, carbon

e m i s s i o n a n d s e q u e s t r a t i o n

capacity, and impact on degraded

land. Essential parameters entering

assessment methodology include:

site should be selected among

Carbonium is a French consultancy

a s s i s t i n g e n t r e p r e n e u r s w i t h

regist rat ion, negot iat ion, and

carbon market access. Half of

Carbonium consultants come from

INBAR is an intergovernmental

organisation accounting for 38

member countries in Africa, Asia,

and Latin America. It is dedicated

to the social , economic, and

environmental benefits of bamboo.

Bamboo i s one of the fastest

growing plants, and most suited

for afforestation purpose. Further

sc ient i f ic research i s needed

in order to develop accurate

quantitative models. Commercial

utilisations are many, starting with

housing and charcoal. Interest has

08 09July 2012 July 2012

为减缓气候变化，印度有 8 项

任务有待完成。但是印度目前尚未

有竹林 CDM 项目。目前的竹林发

展措施包括一个通过联合森林管理

委员会开展的 600 万公顷退化土地

上的大规模造林项目，项目耗资

600 亿卢比。印度竹林竹子品种达

136 种，面积达 896 万公顷，占总

森林面积的 12.8%，阿萨姆州就有

34 种竹子品种。自从 2006 年，开

始执行一个竹子造林项目。政府开 张博士详细介绍了竹子环境评

估的方法论框架，尤其是在造林和

再造林潜力、碳排放和碳汇能力以

及对于退化土地的影响方面。涉及

评估方法的基本参数包括评估地点

应该选择带有矿质土壤（有机土壤

和湿地除外）的退化土地和非洪泛

区；评估活动不应该引起人口迁移；

垃圾应该保留在现场；不允许整体

翻耕；如果必要的话参与农村评估；

火灾风险评估；选择数学模型计算

净温室气体减排等内容。

国际竹藤组织是一个政府间组

织，其成员国达 38 个，覆盖非洲、

设多处竹园、22 个中心苗圃和 1 个

组织培养实验室，这在竹林业似乎

是很先进的。关于培育竹丛、根茎

管理和土壤管理方面需要取得进一

步的进展。印度的竹制产品前景可

观，可用于制作托盘、竹席、篮筐、

百叶窗以及竹子安全建筑。产品设

计需求正呈急剧上升趋势。生产成

本仍然很高，能力建设是一个关键

决定因素。

国际竹藤组织 Yannick Kuehl 博士从国际视角审视竹业和气候变化

Carbonium 高级合作伙伴 M. Philippe Coste竹林碳汇市场的经验和视角

大自然保护协会中国项目部高级专家张小全退化土地造林所采用的物种包括符合熊猫标准的竹子

Dr. Yannick Kuehl, International Network for Bamboo and RattanBamboo and climate change from an international perspective

M. Philippe Coste, Senior Partner CarboniumExperiences and Perspective of Bamboo Carbon Credit Marketing

Mr. Zhang Xiaoquan, Senior Expert, The Nature Conservancy China ProgramForestation of Degraded Land Using Species Including Bamboo under Panda Standard

been expressed by the private

sector, including individual and

institutional investors to collaborate

with INBAR. Way forward includes:

awareness rais ing; knowledge

sharing; data col lection; pi lot

projects for substituting energy-

intensive products with bamboo

products; and integrating bamboo

within global schemes for climate

change mechanisms.

亚洲和拉丁美洲地区。该组织专注

于竹业的社会、经济和环保效益。

竹子是生长速度最快的植物之一，

因此最适合造林。为了研发精确的

定量模型，需要更深入的科学研究。

竹子的商业用途很广，包括建筑和

木炭制造。与国际竹藤组织合作的

个人和团体投资者已经认可了竹子

带来的利益。发展的方式还包括提

高意识、分享知识、数据收集、替

代资源的试点项目——融入竹林产

品的密集型产品以及将竹业整合进

适用于气候变化机制的全球方案。

degraded and not inundated

land with a mineral soil (excluding

o r g a n i c s o i l a n d w e t l a n d ) ;

should not result in population

displacement; litter should remain

on s i te; overal l p loughing not

allowed; conducting participatory

rural appraisal if necessary; fire

r isk assessment; and selection

o f m a t h e m a t i c a l m o d e l s f o r

calculation of net GHG reduction.

varied origins: Asia, Africa, and Latin

America. Carbonium consultants

at tended the Un i ted Nat ions

Cl imate Change Conference,

Durban 2011, helping projects start

in Africa, and China. He mentioned

about EU's decision to restrict CERs

f rom CDM projects registered

after December 31, 2012 to those

generated by projects located in

least developed countries (LDCs).

Such change in regulation in EU

carbon markets could induce a

strategic advantage for Cambodia.

10 11July 2012 July 2012

Carbonium 是一家帮助企业注

册、协商和参与碳市场的法国咨询

公司。Carbonium 近半数的顾问来

自亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲等世界不

同地区。Carbonium 的顾问参加了

2011 年德班联合国气候变化大会，

帮助非洲国家和中国开展相关项目。

他提到了有关欧盟要限制 2012 年底

之后注册的 CDM 项目以及欠发达

国家项目核证减排量的决定。欧盟

碳市场规则中的这种改变将为柬埔

寨带来战略优势。4 月 27 日，项目组成员和国际

专家一行 10 余人从磅湛省 Chlong

镇下行，沿着湄公河东岸进行了一

次实地考察。主要考察了三种本土

的竹子种类：刺竹、牡竹属和“乒乓”

竹。

这是在柬埔寨种植最广泛的大

竹，常见于江河及溪流岸边，也有

一些见于宅地田园周围。该种竹子

高大，竹枝低且壁薄、多刺，因此

不容易抽枝。该竹子品种有抗旱特

点，其寿命可达 40-50 年。在全柬

Nexus 是一家全球性从事碳减

排项目开发的非盈利合作组织，现

有 16 个成员，分布于 15 个国家。

进入碳市场——从柬埔寨亲贫碳项目中得来的教训Nexus-Carbon for Development 联盟经理人Carter Sarah 女士

Entering the Carbon Markets – Lessons Learnt from Pro-Poor Carbon Projects in CambodiaMrs. Carter Sarah, Alliance Manager Nexus-Carbon for Development

N e x u s i s a n o n - p r o f i t g l o b a l

cooperative of carbon project

developers, now accounting for

16 members over 15 countries.

By operating as a cooperative,

e c o n o m i e s o f s c a l e c a n b e

established, expertise transferred

and f inancia l r i sk s shared. In

Cambodia, two projects have

entered, or will shortly enter the

carbon market: GERES’ New Lao

Stove, and Hydro logic Socia l

Enterprise’s Ceramic Water Purifier.

Wood sti l l accounts for 80% of

household energy needs, which is

a cause for deforestation, hence

the potential interest for bamboo

project development to replace

wood use. In addition, Nexus aims

to work with projects and countries

which are underrepresented in

the carbon market, including

bamboo projects. In Cambodia

Nexus also works with CEDAC

(Cambodian Center for Study and

Development in Agriculture) on a

different type of project — namely

clean and renewable energy from

the gasification of rice husks to co-

operative rice mills.

On 27 April, a group of over ten

international experts and project

sponsors participated in a study trip

in Kampong Cham Province, along

the eastern bank of the Mekong

This species represents the most

widespread giant bamboo al l

across Cambodia, and is often

found along the river and stream

banks. Some bamboos were also

observed around the homesteads.

This is a giant bamboo species with

thin-walled thorny lower branches

which prohibit easy extraction. This

bamboo is drought tolerant. It has a

life span of 40 -50 (years). It is widely

Locals have different name of this

bamboo and is not really put to

effective use. This species may be

(Dendocalamus hamiltonii ) which is

a giant Himalayan riverine bamboo

and is widespread up to South

East coast in China and Vietnam.

It has excellent properties and is

listed among the most important

bamboo species of the world. This

bamboo has thick walls can grow

Nexus 可以形成规模经济、传递专

业知识并分担金融风险。在柬埔寨，

两个项目已经或者将很快进入碳市

场：GERES 的 New Lao 炉灶，以

及 Hydrologic Social Enterprise

推出的陶瓷片净化器。薪柴依旧占

家用能源需求的 80%，这就引起了

滥砍滥伐的现象，从而体现出竹林

项目开发替代薪柴使用的优势。此

外，Nexus 希望与不具代表性的国

家或项目合作（包括竹林项目）。

在柬埔寨，Nexus 还与柬埔寨农业

研究和发展中心合作了一个不同类

型的项目——即从米糠气化到合作

碾米厂产出的清洁可再生资源。

实地考察Onsite visit

R i v e r f r o m C h l o n g t o w n s h i p

downward. Three main native

species were observed: Bambusa

bambos; Dendrocalamus spp; and

ping pong bamboo.

Bambusa bambos 刺 竹

used in all traditional uses across

Cambodia such as fishing traps,

pens for animals, housing, ladders,

fencing, etc.

埔寨该种竹子以传统方式广泛使用，

例如用于制作捕鱼工具、动物圈栏、

房屋建造、梯子、栅栏等等。

各个地方对于该竹子都有不同

的命名，没有真正地使用。这一竹

Ndrocalamus spp 牡竹属

almost 40mts in favourable soils.

This bamboo has only branches on

the upper part of the pole making

it an excellent bamboo for various

structural uses such as boards,

furniture, scaffolding etc. The leaves

of this bamboo are used as fodder

in Nepal and in North Indian states

during winter.

子品种也可称作（版纳甜龙竹），

是一种体形高大的喜马拉雅河畔竹

子，在中国和越南的东南边界广泛

种植。这种竹子用途广泛，是世界

上最重要的竹子品种之一。这种柱

子拥有较厚的竹壁，在好的土质中

可以生长大约 40 米。这种竹子仅在

竹竿上部有分枝，这样就成为诸如

木板、家具、脚手架等结构制造的

上乘之选。这种竹子的叶在尼泊尔

和北印度用作饲料。