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8/10/2019 BAC 2012 Var 5
1/6
\
Ministerul
ducaliei,
ercetirii,
ineretului
i
Sportului
CentrulNalional
e Evaluare
i
Examinare
''l:lttl'-a'
Examenul
e bacalaur,.ggl
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proba
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de evaluare
a competenlelor
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studiati pe parcursul nvdldmdntului iceal
Proba
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.
se
puncteazi
oricare
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de rezotvare
corecti
a cerintelor.
:
Nu
se
aGordd
punctaje
intermediare,
altele
dec6t
cele
precizate
explicit
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fractiuni
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punct.
Punctajul
bfinut,
dupdcum
Varianta
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urme.aza:
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INTELEGEREA
EXTULUI
ITIT
Rispunsuri
1
-A;
2
-B;
3
-C:
4-A;
5-C.
":,.....:'
5 rdspunsuriBpuncte 40 depuncte
-
8/10/2019 BAC 2012 Var 5
2/6
Ministerul
ducaliei,
ercetdrii,
ineretului
i
Sportului
Centrul
Nalional
e Evaluare
i
Examinare
" :
Gonlinut
:
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Puncte
.
scrieun ext
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itualiei
tipului
e
ext
projrd6
4
puncte
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respecte
imita
egatide
numiruldecuvinte
ndicat
4
puncte
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scrie
nunturi
imple
e
ema
propusa .
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puncte
.
exprime
n
frazescurte
ee4ce
simte
.
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4
puncte
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explice
e
scurt
acliunile
refbBtate
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4
puncte
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extului
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i-
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text simplu
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scrie n
extadecvat
itua[iei
tipului e
ext
propus
.
respecti imita
egatide
numdrul
e cuninte
ndicat
.
argumenteazd
piniile
rezentate
Organizareaextului
.
utilizeazi
gamd
ariati
de conectori
entru
evidenlia
.
folosegte srect
paragrafele
Corectitudine
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. folosegte orect tructurile
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{F '
Baremde evaluare
Varianta
-
8/10/2019 BAC 2012 Var 5
3/6
Ministerul
ducaliei,
ercetdrii,
ineretului
i
Sportului
Centrul
Na{ional
e Evaluare
i
Examinare
Proba
crise a L#ba-*Jteze
Toate i
erele,
rotit
te
3t,+fS"Lr
=ari
e/
catficdri
e
not
considered
prestigious
nough
o
merit
regular
hardcoverpublication
r
critical
attention.
How
ironic
hen,
that
some rare
SF
books
are now worth
dollars
each.
And
that
the fans
and collectors
who
campaigned
ong
and
recognized
s a valid
art form
can now
-
if they
so
choose
enroll
heir sor$
university oursesdevoted o the serious cholarly
tudy
of science
iction.
university
professors
ow
discourse
ong
nto he
night
on what
was
thq|
book.
Was it,
as
some
argue, Mary
Shelley's
ale
of
a modern
cloth.
f
you
are
thinking
about nvesting
n a
copy of
this
book
fue$e
s an in
consider.
The
first issue
of
the first
edition
- i.e.
the
most
ff'esirable
advertisements
t the back.
The later
ssues
of
the first
edition
all had
bound
n
at the rear
and
are not
as valuable.
human
nature
impossible
o remove
he
advertisements
rom
he
in
an
2.
1.
Popular
magazines
irst
published
A
Right
Varianta
5
sUBlEcTut
I
.**'"il*
#F I4o rlenrrnctc
enough nformation
o answer'Right'
(A)
or'wrong' (B),
choose
Doesn't
say,
(c).
Write
your
answers
on
your
exam
sheet.
_*&*p
-
-, r
ffiqrye"df
creative riting,
ScienceFiction
was
often irst
published
n vulg.ar'pul
magazlrms
nd n
cheapmass-produced
aperback
riginals.
any
SF
and
antasy
wrifu; wer
W
:in'4&s.first
ublished
n 1818.
,*.
?''
d1=
B
Wrong
,.Sr
Doesn't
ay
ffi
*,F
++;t
er's
Dracula$[$
frore
popular
n
the
States
han
t is in Europe
Right
,''
B
Wrong
C Doesn't
ay
Examenul
de
de evaluare
a competentelor
ingvistice
studiatd
pe parcursu
Science-fiction
ooks
A
Right
circulafie i nternalionali
. l iceal
o
S
terson
ience
antas
mad
sci_R
point
witho
it is,
it is no
off a later
boo
r
editions.
all other
genres.
Doesn't
say
.-
^+
oesn't
pli)$
_,h'_
D4-bntsay
c
c
3. Nowadays
A
4.
Mary
ts more
carefuland onlybu
ProbaC-Limbaenglezd
-
8/10/2019 BAC 2012 Var 5
4/6
Ministerul
ducaliei,
ercetdrii,
ineretului i
Sportului
Centrul
National
e Evaluare i
Examinare
suBlEcrul
al ll-lea
,*
.n4
,*
(60
de
punctel
Read
he
text
below.
For
questions
1
-
10,
choo"gry."#*ier
1e,
B,
G or D)
which
you
thin
fits bestaccording o the text.write youransw"..qlspVou.r.$1r"rnrl"t.-
-'
The
polar
bear
can
be
saved
r"r
;-h.r;;o*U=tr,
onty
f
action
s taken
quickty
o
make
deep
cuts
o
greenhouse
as
emissions,
new_qluty
nows.
he
study,
published
oday
n
iournal
Nature,
onflicts
with
previous
esqdrcn,
44ien
uggested
hat
Arctic
emperatures
r
already
n
rack
o
exceed
he
hreshold
equired
o_ttigger
jfid,
irreversible
ce
oss.
Researchers
rom.
f9$lasar.s
t;;*qrft'ational
aid
sea
ice
in the
Arctic,
which
pola
bears
use
as a
platform.on
whq.fr'jt-QSunt;Sis
nd
breed,
s
unlikely
o undergo
a rapid
and
irreversible
ecline
when
empeqqyes
riqg
beyond
a
certain
hreshold.
"lt's
widely
uetig&$
fliat*n"Sing
can
be
done
to
save
the
polar
bear,,,
aid
autho
Steven
mstrup
f
Polar
#ffiter,fA$dnaf
in
Winnipeg,
anada.
,But
that,s
ot
rue.,,
AccordingJ
,.",ffiure$$erocher,polarbeir expert ased t theUniversityfAlbertin Edmonton, anadF\..-Ufro
.*'qqftl
involved
n
the
study,
Amstrup's
tudy
s
the
first
o
asses
whether
campaigmlo"Slas$?'ifrissions
ill
benefit
olaibears.
Mitigation
[of
carbon
mission
ylt
Tt_t"Tig@tst."IXg.thg
analy-ses
o
date,"
he
said.
Amstruf's
eam
used
gtobat
timat
moo.els
nd.tlQWenarj$"of
he
evel
f
greenhouse
as
emissions
o
estimate
ea ce
oss
n
he
lt:':"^-1Y."jjB.I"Il_qfuv lne
papgr
uggests
hat
there
will
be
a linear
etationship
etwee
l=t^"ffi:{l 4.a-ic9:
as
tempeiatures
ise,
he
amount
f
sea ce
wil
dectine
moothty.
f
Af^t'^%ry911n1e
o rise
at today's
ate,
wo{hirds
f
polar
bears
wiil
disappear
y
}p"50,
he
mooels
uggest'
Populations
n
Hudson
ay,
Baffin
Bay,
he
Southern
eaufori
ea
rdbient*
Sea
will
be
hit
he hardest.
n
addition,
he
amount
f
opiimat
otar
ear
habitat
"
ingn
.t,"ffi"rr
by
50%,
according
o Amstrup.
s*,.,*#a:,*,
.r
The
review
was
not
decades
when
research
n
the
a
diminishing
arrier
listed
s
endangered,
For
2006.
DNA
tests
"grolar" ear. n he
and
ast
year,
a
bear
with
s'"
*'13'
-
8/10/2019 BAC 2012 Var 5
5/6
Ministeru
Educaliei,
ercetirii,Tineretului i
Sportului
Centrul
Nalional
e
Evaluare
i
Examinare
1.
According
o the new
study
published
n
ournal
rtalufei
,I
A.
the
polar
bearcannot
be saved rom
extind.lq
#
B.
the ice oss s
irreversible.
tr\
"
#
G. the
polar
bear
can
be saved tro;p
Ex@tion.$F
greenhouse
gas
emissions
are
reduced. ' i" ' rr.r ' -- 'r
D. the
previous
esearch
was
right.
+;'
F"
2.
Andrew
Derocher
ays
hat:
.d
A. Amstrup's
tudy s
the onlyone
B.
Amstrup
asnot
in
he
G. the
:tonsidered
he reduction
f carbon
emissions.
/u'
G. Amstrup's
tudy
i{ nbt@nsiffihe
reduction
f carbon
missions.
D.
the
previous
naffieg
also ool
intoconsideration
campaigno reduce
missions.
Hudson
Bay
and Baffin
Bay
will
between emperature nd sea
t'
reduction
f carbon
emissions.
not
be affected.
ice.
-t
, . '
*
-'
.i
3. Amstrup's
eam
ugg"Wtngt:.:./'
A.
50%
of
p;lqlpears,wjfl
isappeary 2050.
B.
half
of
t*e
optima{
olar
earhabitat
itt ail.
D.r
no
50%
2OYo
70o/o
c.
D.
,fr;-'a:'
d_..9ip,S.issions
ave
o be reduced
by 2100
n
order
o save he
polar
bear?
B. the
environmenf
E
G.
all human
aciivruqS.
D. the
alter:atiftUof
he
"i/'
$f
r-re
iqJle"S#ey
nhy
5. Derocher:
":::
A.
says
that2}o/oof
mammalian
pecies
are hreatened
with
extinffi?A
-^
B.
thinks
hatemissions
ill not
be reduced
n
ime.
ffig$
G. doesn't
believe hat reduced missions eln he nnlarheaffi* Wfl
. doesn't
believe
hat reduced
missions
elp
he
polar
beaffi.
ffi
_",b
D.
thinkshat
policymakers
illact ocurb missionsn ime.
H
,*e_ry
6.
The
bolded
sentence
the
plight
of
polar
bears
s
sadly
typical" in
paragraphfffi""nt
that
Derocher:
a:-_,_ .11,,
't+,'
A. is
optimistic
bout he
future
of
polar
bears.
#
-dL
B.
does
not care
about he future
of
polar
bears.
"r?""\.
.
is
sceptical
bout he
uture
of
polar
bears.
-
df-**
D.
believes
hat
polar
bears
are not hre@ned
with
extinction.
e.).,'.'
7.
What
negative
ffects
oeshybridisation
*""i['d
^,"
'" '
A.
the
extinction
f some
are
specl$.
,*, ,
'
:':,.
B.
only
the extinction
of
polar
b.Ws.
k#
'ni"..,jr
C. there
aren't
any negative
ffi@f hybridisation{6.*
D. the extinction f all speci$-'-:pri;
,
ff
-
8.
Bolded
t in
paragraph
ig[* rffiSi'to:
*t
"
", ,
R.
peopte.
"';.-P=
*qL*u
?.S
B. the
environmenf
'
'
.''*
Xr7
.":{*'
G.
all human
acfivlties. 4.+
-.
q-'
'"*
D. the
alteratfetrqpf
he
environprffi
human
ctivities.
*
;
Where
idJh6ffiey
on hybridisqtion
ake
ptace?
"_"1*p
A.i
ey
on hybridisa.tion
ake
place?
l
,
banada.
n'"
d#
*thba
ft'e Arctiq
Ocea .
in
heBerinq
e5.
iik
-.9
"$fu$Snlf
in
he BerirlgSeb.
"{F
W*#in
Edmonton,
pnada.
ProbaC-Limbaenglezd
Varianta
-
8/10/2019 BAC 2012 Var 5
6/6
Ministerul
duca{iei, ercetirii,
Tineretului
i
Sportului
Centrul
Nalional e Evaluare
i
Examinare
10.1n he
Bering eawas
photographed:
B. a
"grolar"
ear.
"
Write
essay
n 180-200 ords.
le Eerfng sea was
pnorograpneo:
*
:
A. a white bear
with brown
patches
of
fut.
r*]vdJ''',
{ry#
G. a hybridbowhead-righthale. 66
D. agrizzly.
*ft4.*
**w
PRODUCEREA E MESAJESCRISE
i..
#J
4'.-oN
Write
an
e"ffi in
response to the
following
statement:
Havinga hobby
s the
ideal
free time.
ay
w*.
4'%
W
ffi-'--
*%***'
w$
,W
"^*W
r#'.#
#3"n
*@-*t
ffi
ffi*
kw
.&*
#
#r
,lt:a
,/
6s-
w
Writea short etter o
your
p"n"ffi
fl",ury,til;l
herabout he new laVhouse
ou
have
ust
moved
into. ncludenformationboffi
locatkxf'?nd
ts
size
andwhy
you
ike t.
zfu W ;,iri;"
ProbaC-Limbaenglezd
Varianta