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05/01/2023
RFID & ITS APPLICATIONS
Members : Tai Man Yee (14218232)Koo Ting Pon (14210169)Yip Ka Wai (15207870)Wong Chi Hung (15207854)
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FLOW OF PRESENTATION
Introduction
Background
Applications
Survey Results Video Conclusio
n
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RFID RFID = Radio Frequency Identification Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency
Tag carries with its information a serial number Model number Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
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RFID COMPONENTS A basic RFID system consists of these components: A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay Application software and a host computer system
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RFID TAG
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader
3 types Passive Semi-passive Active
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TYPES OF RFID TAGS
Active Tags• Use a battery• communicate
over distances of several meters
Semi-passive Tags
• Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance.
• They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received
Passive Tags• Derive their
power from the field generated by the reader
• without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
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APPLICATIONS
Frequency Appx. Read Range
Data Speed Cost of Tags
Application
Low Frequency (125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control High Frequency (13.56 Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate
Medium to Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave) Ultra High Frequency (433, 868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High
Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
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CURRENT APPLICATIONS
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APPLICATIONS
Credit Cards with RFID(Paywave function)
Octopus (Smart Card)
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APPLICATIONS
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Access Control
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ONLINE SURVEY Target: SME Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications Site: http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
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SURVEY RESULTWhat types of industry do you think it is possible to
apply RFID technology?
Logistics and Supply Chain Management
21%
Pharmaceutic manufacturing industries
15%Library Management
21%
Inventory Control10%
Document Management8%
Security8%
Customer Services5%
Hotel Management5%
Banking and Finance5%
Social Services3%
Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology
Logistics and Supply Chain Management Pharmaceutic manufacturing industriesLibrary Management Inventory ControlDocument Management SecurityCustomer Services Hotel ManagementBanking and Finance Social Services
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FURTHER DEVELOPMENT In medical uses and library management
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VIDEO
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CONCLUSION Positive RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other
materials Hold more data than barcode does RFID tags data can be changed or added More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode) RFID signals may have problems with some materials RFID standards are still being developed